Michael Glinski, Lithuanian prince: biography, hallara a Rasha-Lithuanian yaki

Wani mutum na baiwa damar iya yin komai, mai kasada, mai m, jarumi, wayo siyasa - haka sau da yawa fahince Prince Glinski. Lalle ne, shi ya kasance wani abun lura mutum. Croesus, da kaina Masana Mai Tsarki Roman Sarkin sarakuna Michael Glinsky ƙare da ransa a wani Moscow kurkuku a kan umarni na kansa yar dangi.

Likita, da sojoji da kuma shugaban 'ya'yan sarakuna iyali

An yi imani da cewa HALITTAR sarakuna Glinsky aka sauko daga Golden taro Khan Mamai, daya daga cikin 'ya'yansa maza suka tuba zuwa Kristanci, sun sami gādo daga cikin Lithuanian Grand Duke Glinsk birni. Written shaida cewa babu ne, sabili da haka, da yawa masana tarihi la'akari da wannan version kamar yadda kawai kyau labari.

A karo na farko kuma Glinsky, Ivan da Boris, da aka ambata a cikin wani daftarin aiki a 1437, amma ba su zama cikin mafi yawan sanannun mambobin halittar. A 1470 a cikin 'ya'yan sarakuna iyali da aka haife shi Mihail Lvovich, wanda a lokacin farkon matasa zo zuwa kotu na Maksimiliana Gabsburga, Sarkin sarakuna na Mai Tsarki Roman Empire, inda ya samu a Yammacin Turai ilimi.

Daga baya Michael Glinski gama mafi tsufa jami'a a Bologna, kuma ya kasance wani bokan likita. A nan, a Italiya, ya tuba zuwa Katolika, sa'an nan suka bauta wa a rundunar Albrecht na Saxony da Maksimiliana Gabsburga. Soja yabo bayar da Sarkin sarakuna Glinski chivalric Order na Golden ulun.

a nuna na XIV-XV Rasha-Lithuanian yaki ƙarni.

The kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu a waɗannan shekaru, Mihailu Glinskomu amfani, bayan ya dawo Lithuania. Grand Duchy na Lithuania aka fuskantar a karshen cikin XV karni. ba mafi kyau na sau. Poland ya nemi ya gama da shi a jam'iyya, da kuma Moscovia da'awar ƙasar Slavs, wanda kasance wani ɓangare na Lithuania. Grand Duke Aleksandr Yagellonchik fi son maimakon tattara abubuwa masu kyau, tare da Daular asar Poland za su yarda da su Ivan III.

Rasha-Lithuanian wars an yi yaƙi domin ƙarni. A na gaba mataki na ƙarni-tsohon soja rikici ya fara a 1500, bayan da gwamnatin rikon kwarya zuwa ga gefen Ivan III sarakuna Belsky, Mosalsk, Shemyachicha, Mozhaisk, Trubetskoy da Hotetovskogo. A sakamakon haka, Lithuania ya rasa gagarumin ƙasa a kan iyakar da Muscovy. Ivan III bai jira har sai Prince Alexander tafi, kuma ya kaddamar da wani hari.

'ya'yan sarakuna ba Mashawarci

Bayan kama Hetman Ostrog game Dorogobuzh Lithuania fara fatan ba sosai a kan soja mataki a matsayin diplomasiyya. Aleksandr Yagellonchik tattara kudi cin hanci Shih-Ahmed, Khan na Great taro, a cikin bege cewa hari a kan Moscow sarauta. A a layi daya, ya aka tatauna da Livonian Order da Crimean khan.

A wannan lokacin, Prince Alexander kawo wa Mihaila Glinskogo. Sahaban, har ma da wadanda suke ba da aka jera a cikin abokai, lura da cewa shi ne mai girman kai mutum, a zahirance da karfi, mai kuzari da kuma m. Amma babban abu - ya yi m, kuma sun iya bayar da shawara mai kyau. Wannan irin wannan mutum da aka bukata don Grand Duke a cikin yanayi.

A kotu marshal na Lithuania, da cewa shi ne manajan na Grand Kotun, - irin wannan shi ne matsayin da ya samu Glinski a 1500 Haka kuma, shi ya zama mafi kusa shawara Aleksandra Yagellonchika yawa da fushi daga sarkin murna. Haƙĩka, ƙiyayya da hãsadar shi kawai tsananta bayan da dama nasarori lashe da su a kan Tartars.

Rigingimu da Zaberezinskim

A wani gajeren lokaci Mihail Glinsky zama mafi m bafadan na Lithuanian kotu, wanda zai iya damemu da wakilan da haihuwa aristocratic iyalansu. Ian Zaberezinsky aka kafa musamman maƙiya. Dalili na wannan ƙiyayya sa sirri rikici, game da abin da muka sani daga cikin "Notes a Moscow harkokin", hada Sigizmundom Gerbershteynom, wakilin na Jamus sarki.

Ya rubuta cewa sa'ad da yake wani kwamandan Zaberezinskogo Troki (Trakai) Glinski aika masa da wata bawan abinci ga sarauta dawakai. Duk da haka, da Gwamna ba kawai ya ba da hatsi, amma kuma bayar da umurnin da kidan aika. Michael Glinsky, ta amfani da kwarewarsu a kan Grand Duke ya tabbata cewa Ian Zaberezinsky rasa biyu matsayi, ciki har da Voevodskii - wani mataki mai aukuwa a cikin waɗancan kwanaki.

Duk da ya m sulhu, da tsohon gwamnan ya Troksky lokaci lanci a zuciya. A dace hali domin fansa gabatar bayan mutuwar Aleksandra Yagellonchika a watan Agusta 1506 sabon shugaban Lithuania an zabe Sigismund, da kane na marigayi yarima. A lokaci guda, Yang Zaberezinsky ya fara yada jita-jita game da nufi Glinski kama iko a Lithuania, a gaskiya, ya zarge shi da laifin cin amanar kasa.

m tseren

Rinjayi Sigismund jita-jita hana Glinskikh 'yan'uwa uku duk da matsayi, da kuma dagewa a kan mazan su - Prince Michael - don warware al'amarin da abokan adawar a cikin kotu a wani sauri ya yi hakan. Sa'an nan da 'yan'uwa, tare da abokai da kuma bayinsa a cikin Fabrairu 1508 bore, wanda ya fara da kisan gillar da John Zaberezinskogo a kansa dukiya.

Grand Prince Vasily III gaggãwa zuwa amfani da halin da ake ciki ta hanyar kiran Glinskikh wa sabis. A lokacin da aka dace, tun 1507, ya fara wani Rasha-Lithuanian yaki har nasara ya kawo Moscow ta sojojin. Saboda haka, fitina Glinsky ya zama wani ɓangare na fama da doguwar soja rikici.

Brothers amince da gayyatar da Vasily III kuma tun sa'an nan ya yi aiki tare da Moscow gwamna. The yaki ya ƙare tare da sanya hannu kan fall na wannan shekara wata yarjejeniya, a cikin abin da, Inter Alia, qayyade hakkin Glinskikh 'yan'uwana su tafi zuwa Moscow, tare da dukiya da kuma magoya bayansa.

A sabis na Basil III

Kamar yadda a lokacinsa Aleksandr Yagellonchik, Grand Duke na Moscow sau da yawa da shawara Glinski, dandana a Turai siyasa. Vasily III da aka fatan cewa tare da sabon dan kasa ya za su iya hašawa zuwa dukiyarsa Lithuanian ƙasar.

A 1512 ya fara wani sabon Rasha-Lithuanian yaki, wanda ya fara da Moscow sojojin unsuccessfully kewaye iyakar Smolensk. A shekarar 1514, shi ya ɗauki kan Prince Glinsky, yarda da Vasily III cewa birnin za a haɗa daga baya ya hereditary mallaka. Ya gaske dauki Smolensk, duk da haka, ba sosai da kewaye a matsayin cin hanci, amma da "Muscovite" wa'adi ne bã kiyaye.

M Duke na Lithuania irin wannan cin mutumcin ba zai gafarta, kuma ya yanke shawarar da ya koma sake wannan lokaci a cikin sabis na Sigismund. Duk da haka, da suka sami juna biyu da mafaka da aka gano a shekarar 1514, da kuma Glinski jefa a kurkuku. Barazana da shi tare da kisa, ya deftly kauce masa ta hanyar Magana game da Lardi dauki shi baya zuwa Orthodox bangaskiya.

A sabon kurkuku

A 1526 Vasily III aure da 'yar da zargi Glinski, Princess Elena, wanda aka zarar rinjayi mijinta don saki da ya kawu daga kurkuku. Lithuanian prince sake fara wasa shahararren rawa a Moscow kotu. A nufinsa, ko da Vasily III nada shi mai kula da matasa da 'ya'ya maza, daya daga wanda ya nan gaba Ivan Grozny.

Bayan mijinta ya mutu a 1533, ya zama wani regent Elena Glinskaya gigice Moscow bude sadarwar da Prince Ivan sheepskin Telepnev-Obolensky. Daga cikin boyars da mutane, kuma ya ba ta koka ma na biyu matar Vasily III na, na fara gunaguni. Mihail Lvovich Glinsky tone 'yar matar m hali, domin wanda ya biya tare da sabon gidan yari.

Yana da wuya a ce sun koma - ƙeta na kishi ko sadaukar da halin kirki norms, kawai wannan lokaci daga kurkuku, ya ba su fito. A shekara, Prince Glinsky mutu a kurkuku a cikin shekaru 64 da shekaru.