Tsatso Enterprises - jerin systemically muhimmanci cibiyoyin ...

Jerin Rasha dabarun Enterprises hada da tattalin arziki da abokai gane kamar yadda irin wannan a wani taro na musamman hukumar ci gaban tattalin arziki, wanda aikin dogara ne a kan sakamakon saka idanu na kudi da tattalin arziki da ayyukan manyan kamfanoni.

definition

Tsatso Enterprises - kasuwanci mahaluži cewa ya gana da wani sa na musamman sharudda. A tsaro masana'antu, "tsarin-sha'anin" ne synonymous tare da "dabarun Enterprises".

A jerin dabarun Enterprises kafa a cikin musamman Locality, yankin yankin raka'a, kazalika da bayyana matsayin dukan. Alal misali, babban kashin bayan kamfanonin Kudu County karafa abin da suke a Rostov kuma Volgograd yankunan hada da kasuwanci abokai da cewa kware a yi na sumul bututu sunadarai, man fetur da kuma petrochemical masana'antu, kazalika da mota da kuma thermal ikon aikin injiniya.

Samar da jerin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da kamfanonin na - wannan shi ne babban aiki mahaluži cewa hadu da wasu sharudda, wanda ake ci gaba da Interdepartmental Hukumar da ma'aikatar kudi da wakilan wani ma'aikatar tattalin arziki.

A lokacin wadannan tarurruka da mahalarta tattauna al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da babban wuraren saka idanu na kudi da tattalin arziki yi na aluma, kazalika da ci gaba da kasafin kudin-yin masana'antu a Rasha.

Ingantaccen sharudda na dabarun Enterprises

Daga cikin ingancin sharudda, a karkashin abin da kamfanin iya dangana ga tsari category, da wadannan dole ne a alama:

- fasaha yuwuwar na kasuwanci mahaluži (gaban m da kuma musamman fasahar da suke kunshe a cikin jerin dacewa, kuma suna da muhimmanci ga kungiyar da kasar ta kare).

- influencing tabbatar da zaman lafiya, alaka da adana jobs da kuma hana taro rashin aikin yi;

- muhimmanci a rike biyu ababen more rayuwa da kuma samar da sarƙoƙi.

- aiwatar da zuba jari fuskar ayyukan;

- kisan yarjejeniyarsu da kuma kasa da kasa.

gwada yawa sharudda

Akwai da dama na gwada yawa sharudda, wanda dole a bi tsarin-sha'anin. Su ne:

- shekara-shekara kudaden shiga (misali, 2014) - biliyan 10 rubles .. (Production kansu), kuma da biliyan 4. Rub. (Domin noma).

- adadin haraji biya wa kasafin kudi na duk matakan da suka wuce shekaru uku da ya kamata adadin zuwa: a cikin masana'antun - fiye da biliyan 5 rubles noma - daga biliyan 2 rubles) ....

- yawan ma'aikata - a samar da aikin noma ta 4 da mutane dubu .. da kuma 1.5 dubu. mutane. bi da bi.

Akayi na samuwar jerin dabarun Enterprises

Da fari dai, kasuwanci mahaluži za sallama ga dacewa tarayya zartarwa jiki duka dole kayan, mai gaskatãwa yarda da kayyade sharudda.

Abu na biyu, da zartarwa dalĩli nazarin ƙaddamar takardun. Idan dole, zai iya yiwuwa nemi da kasuwanci mahaluži har yanzu kara kayan. Domin gudanar da wannan lokaci za su yi kwanaki 15. A sakamakon haka, rubuta ra'ayi a kan kowane irin na sha'anin gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari sharudda. An aika da Interdepartmental Hukumar na ma'aikatar tattalin arziki.

Uku, da Interdepartmental Hukumar ganin ƙaddamar da kayayyakin da kuma yanke shawara a kan ko sun hada da kamfanin a cikin jerin dabarun kungiyoyi.

Kuma a karshe, na karshe mataki ne shawara na bada shawarwari a taron na gwamnatin Hukumar da dacewa yanke shawara a kan hada da kasuwanci mahaluži a cikin rahoto jerin.

Takardu da za a ƙaddamar for hada a cikin List

Daga cikin takardun da suke da yanzu za a bayar ga zartarwa jiki ga hada a cikin jerin dabarun Enterprises, da wadannan dole ne a alama:

- musamman sanarwa.

- kwafi na dukan kunshin na kafuwar takardun, notarized.

- da ya dace banki ma'aikata da shawarar da bashi kwamitin, wanda bayar kasuwanci mahaluži aro kudi.

- tsara harkokin kasuwanci na ayyuka (na yanzu da kuma shirin kaiwa) na tsawon har da cikakken biya na aro ko bond batun. Wannan daftarin aiki zai ba da damar tantance da nuna gaskiya da tattalin arziki da kudi da ayyukan na mahaluži da ake ji wa hada a cikin jerin dabarun Enterprises.

- takardar shaidar da babu bashi a kamfanin bãshi wajibobi da Rasha Federation, kazalika da haraji biya.

Jerin systemically muhimmanci abokai da karshen 2014

Ma'aikatar cigaban tattalin arzikin na Rasha Federation amince da wani jerin kasuwancin cewa ya kamata a ba anti-rikicin taimakon da fari. Samuwar wannan jerin ne wata takarda don tallafa wa wakilan na babban kasuwanci. Yana lissafinsu game da 57% na GDP da kuma 69% na jimlar samar.

Duk da haka, idan kasuwanci mahaluži a matsayin kashin bayan kamfanonin ba ya nufin cewa shi ne uniquely iya samun goyon baya daga jihar. Don shi, na farko, za a gabatar da tsauraran sharu inganta yi.

A sakamakon 2014 da jerin hada da ba wai kawai cikin mafi girma a gudanar da kamfanonin da dabarun muhimmancin ga kasar (misali filayen jiragen sama, ko kuma kamfanonin jiragen sama). Cikin jerin hada da kamfanoni da kasa gagarumin, misali, wakilan manyan kiri sarƙoƙi kamar "Dixy Group", "Auchan", "Metro Cash da Carry." Irin wannan halin da ake ciki ne shubuha fassara a matsayin gaban da mafi ribace-ribace a cikin harkokin ciniki, kazalika babu bukatun don dakile farashin tambayoyi game da jihar goyon baya na sayar da networks sa wasu girare. Modern manyan kantunan da hypermarkets ne babu asarar da tashin halin kaka reimbursed da karuwa a farashin kayayyakin masarufi.

A farko jerin dabarun Enterprises da aka kafa a 2008, a lokacin da Rasha shi ma a karkashin wuya tattalin arziki yanayi. Duk da yake cikin jerin hada da 300 kamfanonin, daga cikinsu 34 sun batun management na agro-masana'antu hadaddun da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. Yau, da yawan ce sassa an rage zuwa 32. A total number of irin kamfanoni a cikin jerin - 199.

Support byudzhetformiruyuschih Enterprises

Don kwanan wata, akwai wasu batutuwa da suka shafi tallafawa dabarun Enterprises da fice a jihar matakin.

Da fari dai, akwai wani takamaiman sunadaran da kuma siffofin jihar goyon baya.

Abu na biyu, a kan official website na ma'aikatar tattalin arziki da ke Rasha Federation lura da cewa ya kasance a cikin jerin kasuwanci mahaluži ba a bukatar ya bayyana goyon bayan za a bayar. Statistics a 2008 ya tabbatar da wannan. Na 300 kamfanonin, kawai game da 37 sun iya samun tallafin daga jihar kasafin kudin, 11 - zuba jari, da kuma 10 - jihar tabbacin. Taimako samu kawai 40 kamfanoni. A lokaci guda uku daban na jihar taimakon - 6 batutuwa (Rasha Railway da kuma tsaron tattalin arziki).

Man fetur da kuma iskar gas da kamfanonin da aka bar ba tare da goyon bayan duk. Amma wannan shekara za su iya samun tallafi daga cikin National Welfare Asusun.

Jerin manyan kamfanonin na Moscow Region

Kamar dai yadda aka yi a matsayin dukan fadin Rasha, a tsare kashin Enterprises daga cikin Moscow yankin. Wannan jerin hada da 288 da manyan kamfanoni. Jerin da aka wallafa a kan official website na ma'aikatar Investment, Moscow yankin. Irin wannan sharudda da aka dauke a matsayin yawan ma'aikata, wanda bai kamata ya wuce mutane 500, kazalika da wani gwaji taimako ga tattalin arzikin birnin, ko Municipality.

Jerin systemically muhimmanci cibiyoyin ne Moscow yankin da kuma harkokin kasuwanci da aka rajista, a daidai jerin a cikin dukan na Rasha. Wadannan kasuwanci abokai ne "Demikhovsky Engineering Shuka", "Flight Research Institute. MM Gromov, "" Metrovagonmash "da dai sauransu

Saboda haka, za mu iya ganin cewa, wannan shi ne kamfanin na dabarun muhimmancin ba kawai ga Moscow yankin, amma Rasha a matsayin dukan, da kuma daidai jihar goyon bayan da ya kamata a bayar.