Yankin Ukraine. Ukraine - yankin yankin

Kamar yadda ka sani, an dauki Ukraine a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashe mafi girma a Turai. Yankinta yana cikin yankuna masu tasowa, akwai koguna da dama, kuma tekun kudancin ya wanke da tekuna guda biyu: Bahar Black da Bahar Azov.

Ka san abin da yankin Ukraine yake? A'a? Za a tattauna wannan da sauran abubuwa masu yawa a wannan labarin. Mai karatu zai koya game da yadda aka kira yankuna a baya, menene wuraren wurare a kan taswira su ne iyakokin yankuna, kuma sunyi sanarwa da yankunan da suka fi muhimmanci a kasar.

Sashi na 1. Bayar da bayani

Ukraine ta kasance a gabas ta Turai kuma yana da iyakoki tare da kasashe kamar Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Moldova, Rasha da Belarus.

Ta sami 'yancinta a watan Agusta 1991. A yau, babban birnin Jihar Kiev ne.

Kimanin mutane miliyan 45 suna zaune a yankin ƙasar. Akwai matsala ga Black da Azov Seas. Babban ruwa na kasar shi ne Dnieper River.

Kudin kujerun shi ne hryvnia na Ukrainian.

Sashe na 2. Yankin Yammacin Ukraine da tsoffin sunayen yankuna

A cikin tarihin tarihi, ƙasashen Yammacin Yamma na da rabuwa daban daban. Yankuna ba a taɓa samun ba, kuma yankuna suna da sunayen daban daban. Ga wasu misalai:

• Bessarabia ƙasa ce, mafi yawan abin da ke cikin Jamhuriyar Moldova. Tsarin Ukraine a yau ya ƙunshi arewa (Khotyn gundumar) da kudanci (Izmailovsky, Belgorod-Dnestrovsky gundumomi).
• Bukovina - Chernivtsi yankin.
• Volyn - ƙasar, kunsha na Volyn, Rivne da Ternopil sassa da Zhytomyr yankuna.
• Galicia na cikin yankin Ternopil, Lviv da Ivano-Frankivsk yankuna.
• Transcarpathia (Transcarpathian Ukraine) - yankin Transcarpathian.
• Podillya (Ukrainian Podillia) kunshi Vinnitsa, Khmelnytsky da sassan Ternopil Oblast.
• Polissya (Ukranian Polissya) wani ɓangare ne na yankin Zhytomyr, yankunan Kiev da Chernigov.
• Tavriya - ƙasashe na tsohon Taurian lardin, kunsha na Crimea, yanzu Kherson da Zaporizhia yankuna. Cibiyar Tavria ita ce birnin Simferopol.

Sashe na 3. Yanayin geographical

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yankin Ukraine yana da yawa. Da farko kallo, yana da wuyar fahimta cewa tsawon iyakoki daga kudu zuwa kudu yana da kimanin kilomita 893, daga yamma zuwa gabas - kimanin kilomita 1320.

Babban matsanancin arewa na kasar yana cikin yankin Chernigov a kauyen Petrovka, kudancin kudancin - a Crimea, a Cape Sarych. Yammacin alama ne kauye na Solomon a cikin Transcarpathian yankin, gabas - Red Star Village a Lugansk yankin. A Gwargwadon cibiyar na kasar ne dake a cikin Cherkassy yankin kusa da karamin gari Vatutine. A yau a wannan wuri akwai matsayi na musamman da rubutun "Ukraine. Yanki na ƙasar da yankuna ". Kowane mutum na iya fahimtar wannan alamar, ɗaukar hoton ko kuma hutawa a wannan wuri a cikin ɗayan shaidu da yawa a kusa.

Wannan jihohi yana da kashi 5.6% na yankunan Turai (yankin Ukraine yana da 603.7 sq. M.), kuma an dauke shi mafi girma a dukkan ƙasashe da ke cikin Turai (alal misali, ƙasar Faransa tana da kimanin 547,000 sq. Km). Tsayin iyakar teku ya kai kusan kilomita 1360, daga cikinsu 1057 km tare da Bahar Black, 250 km tare da Azov Sea, da 49 km tare da Kerch Bay.

Sashi na 4. Yanayi da yanayi

Amince, yankin Ukraine a cikin square. Km yana da babba, sabili da haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa a cikin wannan yankin akwai yanayi daban-daban na yanayi da kasa kuma, saboda haka, wakilan flora.

Ƙasar tana samuwa ne a kan Gabashin Turai na Turai a yankunan coniferous da gandun daji masu gauraye, da kuma daji da kuma gandun daji. Domin daji da kuma steppe ne halin da baki gona, da arewa (a cikin sashi na gauraye gandun daji) mamaye m gandun daji da sod-podzolic gona, da kudu (a filayen) kowa ruwan kasa da kuma duhu Brown duniya.

A yau a cikin Ukraine akwai abubuwan da suke da yawa. Mafi shahararrun su ne Danube da "Askania-Nova."

Tsarin yanayi ya faru ne a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska da ke fitowa daga arewacin Atlantic. Kasashen Arctic basu rinjaye yawan iska ba. Canjin yanayi a cikin gida yana shafar tsarin kogi, ƙasa da ciyayi, nau'o'i daban-daban, da dai sauransu.

Ukraine ne ayi yafi a cikin sashi na matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi, da kawai togiya ne kudancin tekun na Crimea, wanda aka halin a subtropical sauyin yanayi.

Bisa ga masana, a cikin wannan kasar manyan abubuwan da suke canza yanayin yanayi sune: jagorancin da karfi da yaduwar iska, matsin yanayi da hazo, yanayin iska.

Winter yana da sanyi sosai, kuma lokacin bazara yana da dumi da bushe.

Sashe na 5. Ruwa na Ruwa

Yankin yankin (yankin) na Ukraine an wanke a kudancin ta ruwan ruwan Black da Azov. Na farko an haɗa shi da teku da yawa kuma tana da tashar zuwa teku. Sauyin yanayi na Black da Azov Seas yana sanya ɗayan wurare masu kyau don hutu.

A cikin Ukraine akwai fiye da koguna dubu 70 da kimanin dubu 20 na ruwa. Dnieper River ne mafi girma ba kawai a cikin jihar, amma har a Turai a matsayin duka. Ruwa na ruwa na tashar wutar lantarki, wanda ke magance matsalolin samar da ruwa a yankuna da dama, an gina su tare da halin yanzu.

Sauran manyan tsarin ruwa shine Dnieper, Dniester, Danube, da sauransu. Ukraine, wanda yawanta kilomita 600 ne, a gaskiya, babu matsaloli da ruwa don shan ruwa da kuma noma na kasa.

Sashe na 6. Ƙananan yanki na ƙasar

Yankin Chernivtsi, dake kudu maso yammacin Ukraine, ake kira Bukovina. Kuma wannan sunan bai ba da dama bane, saboda a cikin wadannan ƙasashe sunyi girma bishiyoyi.

Yankin shi ne mita dubu takwas da dubu dari takwas. Km, yawan mutanen mutane 904 ne. Yammacin yankin yana da tsaka-tsakin kudancin Carpathian har zuwa mita 1500. Dniester River ya raba yankin zuwa sassa biyu.

A administrative cibiyar na Bukovina Chernivtsi - wanda aka located a cikin Prut River. Wannan birni an dauke shi cibiyar al'adu na Yammacin Ukraine, shahararren yawan al'adu na ƙasa sun gudanar da rayuwarsu a cikinta.

Na farko da aka ambata aukuwar garin Tsetsin (Chernivtsi na yau) ya koma karni na 14. Birnin ya kasance a tsaka-tsaki na hanyoyin kasuwanci kuma an san shi ne domin kasuwancinsa. Bayan da Daular Ottoman ta kama Moldova, akwai rabon ƙasa a cikin Krista da Musulmai. A cikin karni na XVI-XVIII. Birnin ya ci gaba da rushewa. Sabuwar rana ta Bukovina ta fara ne kawai bayan da ya shiga cikin 1775 a cikin Austro-Hungarian Empire. Gine-ginen gine-ginen a kan titunan birnin suna tunawa da wannan lokacin.

Sashe na 7. Ƙasar mafi girma a jihar

Babban yankin yankin Odessa yana kan tekun Black Sea lowland, a arewacin gine-gine na Podolsky Upland, kuma tafkin gabashin da kudu masoya ya wanke da bakin teku. A yammacin, iyakar yankin Moldova, a kudu maso yamma - tare da Romania, a arewacin - tare da yankunan Vinnytsia da Kirovograd, da kuma gabas - tare da Nikolayevskaya.

Labarin abin da yankunan Ukraine ba zai yiwu ba tare da ambaci wannan yanki. Akwai kusan koguna 200, ko da yake yawancin su sun bushe a lokacin rani. Ana amfani da manyan don kewayawa, ban ruwa da kuma samar da tashar wutar lantarki (Dniester, Danube). A cikin yankunan bakin teku akwai ruwa mai yawa da ruwan gishiri. Babban magunguna sun hada da: Kuyalniki, Dniester, da dai sauransu.

Sauyin yanayi yana da yanayi mai dadi, zafi yana zafi, kuma hunturu mai sauƙi ne kuma kadan dusar ƙanƙara. Kudancin yankin yana ƙarƙashin iskoki mai ƙarfi, iskar bushe da fari.

Sashe na 8. Donetsk - mafi yawan yankunan da aka yi

Tsarin yankin Donetsk yana da gundumomi 18. A kan mita 25,6,000. Kimanin mutane miliyan 5 suna rayuwa. A 1 square. Km yana da mutane 173.4, wanda ya wuce yawan yawan jama'a a yankunan Kiev da Odessa. Cibiyar yankin shi ne birnin Donetsk. Wannan shi ne mafi girma masana'antu a Ukraine, inda manyan kamfanoni da ma'adinai ke samuwa.

Bugu da ƙari, yankin yana da abubuwan nasu. A cikin Artemovsky gundumar akwai sanannen gishiri na mine, kuma a cikin Slavyansk gundumar - mafi girma arboretum. A nan tsaye ne da Svyatogorsky Monastery.