Haikali - abin da yake da shi? Mene ne haikalin

Tarayya da Allah ko sama da iko ya faru a cikin wani wuri na musamman. Wannan kyau nufi ne bauta da Haikali. Mene ne wani coci, da wani haikalin da kuma wani masallaci? Wannan zai gaya daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Orthodox Kirista majami'u

A Kiristanci, musamman, a Orthodoxy, da coci da aka kira da coci. Wadannan wuraren ibada da ake gina bisa ga wasu sharudda. An sani cewa Orthodoxy zo zuwa Rasha daga Rum, magaji na Roman Empire. A farko Rasha Ibada tsoho gine-ginen gina, kera a kan Byzantine da Girkanci coci. Babban fasali na Orthodox majami'u sun sa'an nan kuma wadannan compositional yanke shawara a yanzu:

1. A sarari na wani coci da aka raba uku main sassa - da ainihin Haikali, da bagaden kuma shirayin.
2. Duk wani coci ne tsakaitã game da wani axis.
3. A ta tsakiyar ɓangare Orthodox Haikali yana da wani cubic siffar.
4. Lashe semicircular coci albasa Dome.
5. A ciki da kuma na waje suna yadu amfani arches.
6. A ganuwar sukan yi wa ado da maharibai.
7. Long, kunkuntar windows.
8. A fadin waje na wani tsaurara da kuma arziki lush ciki.

Gina nan da nan bayan baftismar Krista a Rasha sãɓã wa jũna da gaske babban size. A farko haikali Rasha a matsayin misali, St. Sophia da Kiev. Mene ne wani babban coci? Wannan shi ne guda coci, amma aukaka kuma mafi monumental. Wannan Haikali da aka kullum dauke muhimmanci a wani yanki. Daga baya Rasha gine-ginen fara gina coci ne da yawa karami.

Mene ne Ibada na Musulmi?

Bautar musulmai kira masallatai. Su ma sun gina bisa ga wasu canons. Hankula masallaci yana da wadannan abubuwa:

1. Ginshikan an tsara don ƙarfafa m katangu. Ku kira su guldasta.
2. Deep maharibai a cikin ganuwar (Quince).
3. Manyan da kananan domes.
4. Baranda.

Kamar yadda a cikin Orthodox majami'u, masallatai sukan yi amfani da arches. Wani halayyar na wadannan gine-gine da abubuwa ne m sassaka ƙõfõfi, wanda sukan yi wa ado da karfe studs a cikin nau'i na taurari. Saboda siffar halittu masu rai da aka haramta ta Musulunci canons, maimakon gumaka a cikin Musulmi haikali ganuwar amfani nassoshi daga Kur'ani. Har ila yau yadu amfani da irin wannan kayan ado kamar ado.

Masallaci - yana da zahiri da kyau sosai Haikali. Mene ne wani minaret? Wannan shi ne wani ba makawa kashi na musulmi wurin bauta. Shi ne mai hasumiya daga wanda muezzin kira da aminci ga salla. A kowane masallaci 'yan irin wannan wurare.

arna temples

Yana kama da arna haikali? Mene ne gidan ibada? Tambaya ne ainihin ba haka sauki kamar yadda ta iya ze farko duba. Bayani game da irin wannan constructions a Rasha kusan bai tsira. Gaskiyar ita ce, da chroniclers a kasar mu sun kasance mafi yawa Kirista sufaye. Wuya za su yabe da kyau na arna haikalin. Duk da haka, bisa ga gano a kusa da Kiev da ya rage daga zamanin d gine-gine, a kusa da samu da yawa dabba kasũsuwa, ashe, a arna haikali ya gicciye-bangaranci ellipse da rectangular da shirayi daidaitacce zuwa Cardinal.

Kuna hukunta daga asusun na waje matafiya, da ganuwar arna haikalin da aka yankakken. Waje, suka yi wa ado da sassaka masu launin images of gumãkanku, kuma alloli ne, kazalika da dabbobi da mutane. A tsakiyar wani arna haikali ya bagade. An located in gaban dakin. babu rufi a sama da shi. A raya akwai images of alloli. Kuma ba kawai mai kyau, amma kuma wadanda suke jin tsoro. Windows zuwa gidan da aka ba bayar. Saboda haka, ko da yaushe a ciki ya dushe. Rufin wani arna haikalin da aka sanya na shingle. Yanzu da kuma na biyu rufin a wata tsawo na game da daya bisa uku na garun. Ya yi aiki a matsayin shi ne wata ila don kare da ruwan sama zo zuwa ga haikalin talakawa mutane. Gaskiyar cewa samun dama zuwa cikin ciki na arna haikalin sun kawai firistoci.

Saboda haka, za mu dubi abin da yake da ma'anar da haikali na kafirci. Yana da wani wuri na sirri rituals da hadayu. Babu wannan shiri wa yau ba a kiyaye su. Za ka iya, ba shakka, to zaton cewa Slavs da Kirista majami'u bai wanzu ba, kuma su na ibada ake yi a bude iska. Duk da haka, shaidar waje matafiya har yanzu ce kishiyar.

Memorial Church

Yanzu bari mu ga abin da Memorial Church. A kan lokaci, mun gina masujadai a kasar maye gurbin da Orthodox majami'u, da na'urar da aka ambata a sama. A gaskiya, kowane tsoho coci ne da wani gine-gine abin tunawa. Duk da haka, da ainihin abin tunawa za a iya kira na zamani da kuma sababbin gina haikalin. Amma idan aka gina a cikin girmamawa da wani gagarumin taron. Monuments aka kuma dauke majami'u gina a ƙwaƙwalwar na auku sojoji ko wasu na tsarkaka.

Memorial Church a Rasha

A Rasha, akwai mutane da yawa irin wannan haikali. Alal misali, yana da All Saints Church a Kulishki a Moscow, gina a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da yakin Kulikov. A farko sufi da aka gina wani lokaci a cikin babban birnin kasar - St. Daniel - shi ne ma wani alama. ya aka dagagge zuwa ga daraja na St. Daniila Stolpnika.

Saboda haka, abin da yake da ma'anar ibada? Haikali - wani wuri na Adam na sadarwa da Allah ko allahntaka iko, gini, gina tare da soyayya da kuma bisa ga canons da wani addini.