Yana can rai a duniyar Mars? A tambaya shi ne har yanzu bude

Wannan ja duniyar tamu ta ko da yaushe janyo hankalin mutane da hankali. Ba kamar da taurari daga star gano da tsoho duniya wayewar - da Sumerians da Kaldiyawa. Duk da haka, kalmar "duniya" ya zo mana daga zamanin d Girkanci harshe, inda shi a zahiri tana nufin yawo ta cikin dare sama jiki.

Taurari sun iko sosai bangaren a cikin al'adu na zamanin d wayewar. Saboda haka, An haife ni a Misira, kuma ya kasance Popular ilmin bokanci - Hasashen na da rabo daga cikin yunkuri na wani sarari suKe jikinsu. A zamanin d Girka da kuma Roma, duniya gano tare da takamaiman gumãka. Venus da ake dangantawa da allahiya na soyayya saboda da whitish launi, don haka reminiscent na launi na m na farko fata. A ja launi na Mars iya ba sa allusions zuwa hallaka, kuma gobara. Wannan abin da ya samu da sunan Allah na yaki.

Duk da haka, duniya da aka samu halartar ba kawai a zamanin d al'adu. Sun ci gaba da bayyana a cikin zamani ayyukan art. Hakika, da ra'ayin su ya canja. Idan Helenawa da Romawa da hade duniya tare da ainihin allahntakar, a wannan zamanin, lokacin da shi ya zama na fili da cewa shi ne guda samaniya jikinsu, kamar Duniya, suka fara waft sauran fanciful kwatanci. Kuma a cikin dukan duniyoyi na tsarin mu, watakila shi ne Mars ne mafi m bako na al'adu kayayyakin. Ya musamman kaunace a cikin Genre na almarar kimiyya. Tambayar ko akwai rai a duniyar Mars, ya sau da yawa zama tushen wahayi almarar kimiyya marubuta da kuma 'yan fim. Alal misali, sanannen "War halittu" da HG Wells paints wani mugayen Martians lalata bil'adama. Kuma Edgar Burroughs, a cikin "A Princess of Mars", wadannan halittu bayyana karfi da kuma adalci, sosai kama a bayyanar da a lokaci guda gaba daya daban-daban daga shi ya samu earthling.

Abin da kimiyya ce - ko akwai rai a duniyar Mars?

Wannan batun da aka farko tãyar da masana kimiyya a tsakiyar XVII karni, a lõkacin da suka gano cewa ja duniyar tamu shi ne kama Duniya size, snow iyakoki a zura sandunan, kama da digiri na son na axis na juyawa kuma da dama sauran irin wannan sigogi. Babu shakka, wannan tambaya tashi: yana can rai a duniyar Mars? Ko watakila, akwai ta a yanzu? Duk da haka, da kallo ta kawo nesa kusa, ko ta yaya m shi yana iya zama, ba ya bayar da amsar bayyananne.

Rigingimu masana kimiyya ya ci gaba har zamanin sarari tafiya. A farkon karni XX, misali, shi ne Popular ya ka'idar da wanzuwar duniya blue ciyayi, kamar yadda aka nuna ta shafe tsawon kallo da kuma anecdotal shaida. A 1960-70-ies, a wannan zamanin na cikin sarari tseren tsakanin biyu superpowers, da duniyar da aka aika da yawa jirgin sama. Abin baƙin ciki, ba duk wadannan ake kira m ayyukan yi nasara. A farko da saukar a kan ja duniyar tamu iya Soviet kumbon sama jannati, wanda aka kira "Mars-3" (na farko biyu flights kasance m), wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1971. A shekarar 1976, Amurka na da "Viking" kai Mars. rayuwa search ba nasara sa'an nan. A tashoshi da craters sun bushe, ko da yake zargin American masu bincike, shi za a iya cika da ruwa a cikin m baya. Bugu da ƙari, cikin yanayi cewa an gano a duniya, a fili ya nuna cewa su tsira, kuma ci gaba a nan ba da wani nau'i na rayuwa. Wannan ƙwarai dampened babbar sha'awa da masu bincike da masana kimiyya.

Kuma kawai kamar wata bayan shekaru da dama, a sabunta sha'awa a kan tambayar ko akwai rai a duniyar Mars. The United States kaddamar da gaba naúra zuwa duniya a 2008. Kuma "Phoenix" bincike binciken sake farfadowa tsakanin dadaddun, ga alama fatan. An tabbatar da cewa da yawa daga carbon dioxide ba a cikin yanayi na duniya. Amma a duniya shi ne wani samfurin secreted da shuke-shuke. Wannan hujja sake taso mai tsanani muhawara game da ko akwai rai a duniyar Mars. Har ila yau, a yau har yanzu samu shaidar ruwa a can! Phoenix, da son sani - Mars bincike Rovers karshe shekaru biyar shirin - aika zuwa ga duniya to da fatan gano wani microscopic rai cewa za a iya boye zurfi a cikin ƙasa, ko ya bude facts da zai iya zubar da haske a kan baya na ja duniyar tamu.