Yadda za a tattara da tsaba petunias da flowering shuke-shuke

Petunias - unpretentious shuke-shuke da nightshade iyali. Su sun dade da soyayya na aikin lambu na dogon lokaci na ci gaba da Bloom, da dama siffofi da kuma fadi da kewayon launuka. Wasu irin girma a flowerbeds m shrubs, yayin da wasu rataya kyau Ampelio, Gaishe m cascades m furanni.

Kowane toho petunia blooms ga wani mako, blooms 5 days sa'an nan kuma fades. A wurin da flower kafa kankanin boll. Hakika, akwai wani ra'ayin game da yadda za a tattara da tsaba petunias da kuma girma da yawa kyawawan furanni. Sa shi sosai sauki, amma ka bukatar ka san wasu daga cikin siffofin da shuka.

Yadda za a tattara da tsaba petunias

Balagagge tsaba petunias sannu a hankali zuwa cikakken balaga suna bukatar watanni 3 daga ranar da rushe launuka. Saboda haka, dole ne mu dauki wadanda suke a cikin kasa na kara a cikin tarin tsaba. Tsaba nunarsa unevenly, a kusa da jarrabawa daya zangarniya za a iya samu gaba daya bushe, to bude pods, duk da haka da karfi da kuma m kwalaye nevyzrevshie tsaba kore. Bushe kwalaye sauƙi marmashe karkashin inji danniya, don haka su tarin dole ne ya mai da hankali.

Akwai hanya daya yadda za a tattara tsaba: petunias aka sanya a kan haske wuri. Lokacin da na farko ƙẽƙasassu furanni a kan kore bolls na gida da 'yar jakar da aka sawa (msl, wani jakar daga shayi). Yanzu, ko da idan boll saukar, duk da tsaba zama a ciki. Amma yawanci wannan ba bukata: petunia furanni suna da yawa, kuma 2-3 capsules isa ga namo babban yawan shuke-shuke.

m surprises

Kallon kyau, manyan da haske launuka, shi zai zama kyawawa a girma guda. Yadda za a tattara da tsaba petunias biyu da kuma Semi-biyu siffofin?

Yana da wuya a yi, tun da doubleness aka samu saboda da degeneration na ovaries a cikin petals. Wadannan irin petunias musamman rare form tsaba da kuma propagate su fi saukin da cuttings. Surprises iya bayyana lokacin da girma tsaba tattara daga furanni na hadaddun da m launuka.

Mai petunias dasa a birane flowerbeds da kuma sayar a Nurseries ne hybrids. Saboda haka, seedlings samu daga tsaba na iya tsare da kaddarorin iyaye shuka kawai partially. Su germinate da kyau da kuma zama da kyau a yadda ya hanya, amma su launuka iya zama paler da furanni - ne karami.

girma seedlings

Tambayar da yadda za a tattara da tsaba petunias bari. Yanzu dole ne mu na lafiya kamar ƙura, da tsaba girma da karfi da shuke-shuke.

A seedlings ne masu tasowa na dogon lokaci. A farko furanni bayyana a watanni 3, don haka dole ne su iya sown da wuri, a farkon watan Maris. Domin su yana da muhimmanci sosai da kyau lighting, don haka wajibi ne a shirya backlight.

Shuka mafi alhẽri a cikin akwati a cikin haske ƙasa-tushen tun daga tushensa. Tsaba, gauraye da yashi, warwatse a kan surface na finely rarrabu kuma wetted da wani atomizer. Sa'an nan kuma ka rufe da ganga gilashin ko fim da kuma jure yanayin zafi na 22-25 digiri Celsius. Mako guda baya, da farko harbe bayyana. A wannan lokaci, petunias saki daga tsara da zazzabi da aka saukar da zuwa + 17-18 digiri.

Bayan 3 weeks, petunias nutse a cikin peat Allunan ko mutum tukwane.

Wadannan furanni ne mai saukin kamuwa rot, musamman a farkon ci gaba. Yadda girma da tsaba petunias, kauce wa ana buga da cutar blackleg naman gwari?

1. Kada thicken dasa.
2. Shayar sparingly kuma kawai supernatant ruwa.
3. Gudanar da wani m magani nufin "fitosporin" ko kama kwayoyi.
4. Kafin dasa bi da substrate da fungicide.

Petunias kamar da ya kula da. 10 kwanaki bayan da tara, za ka iya fara barbarar. A ganga na fure fure transplanted 3-4 makonni bayan daukana, sa'an nan a hankali ragewan da yawan zafin jiki zuwa + abun ciki na 14-16 digiri.

Petunias zuwa cikakken ci gaba, suna bukatar sarari. Lokacin da thickened saukowa suna m girma da kuma Bloom daga baya. An shawarar don kula da nesa na 30 cm tsakanin shuke-shuke.