Abin hawa watsa, tsarin da manufar

Car perednaznachaetsya watsa a aika da karfin juyi daga engine ga drive ƙafafun na na'ura. A wannan yanayin da karfin juyi darajar canje-canje. A gaban-dabaran drive mota suna cikin manyan gaban ƙafafun, karfin juyi ake kawota zuwa gare su a cikin raya-dabaran drive - zuwa ga raya. Inji a cikin abin da karfin juyi ya shagaltar da dukkan hudu ƙafafun, duk-dabaran drive.

Transmission mota ne a zahiri quite a multifunctional inji a cikinsa, bi da bi, da hannu a kananan connection. Yana hada da: kama, gearbox, daban-daban gidajen abinci, bambanci, driveshaft (wanda aka yi amfani ne kawai a cikin raya-dabaran drive motocin, don a haɗa da raya wheel ga engine). Kuma da "gurnati" - daidaita kusurwa gidajen abinci, suna amfani a gaban-dabaran drive motoci.

watsa fasali:

• don yada karfin juyi daga engine ga drive ƙafafun.
• Ya canza shugabanci na karfin juyi da kuma ta girma;
• rarraba tsakanin ƙafafun na karfin juyi.

Car watsa a zamanin yau ne to suna da wani babban AMINCI a m kudin zuwa tsirar. Saboda haka, ta ingancin bukatun high. Power tana mayar watsa kasu kashi da wadannan iri:

- inji, da kuma hidima a aika da karfin juyi hira.

- Electric da kuma sa a miƙa mulki na inji makamashi a cikin na'urar samar da makamashi, shi ci gaba da drive ƙafafun, sake fitowa da wani lantarki zuwa inji;

- Hada, akwai lantarki da kuma hydro makamashi.

- hydrostatic yin amfani da inji makamashi Halicci ruwa rafi, shigar da drive ƙafafun, motsa sake zuwa inji.

More used cars manual watsa.

Watsa, m karfin juyi ta atomatik, da ake kira "atomatik watsa".

Tuki ƙafafun iya zama gaba, baya, kuma suka tare.

Lokacin amfani kawai da gaba - gaba-dabaran drive mota.

Lokacin amfani da raya - raya dabaran drive.

The sosai masana'antu na watsa tsari ne daban-daban da kuma dogara a kan tuki ƙafafun.

Saboda haka fahimta da kuma kasa kunne ga gaskiyar cewa irin wannan watsa, kafin ka yi ka zabi.

Dabaran drive inji yana da irin aka gyara:

• watsa;
• kama.
• babban canja wuri .
• driveline.
• jima'i.
• bambanci.

A tsarin da gaban-drive motoci ne:

• watsa;
• kama.
• babban canja wuri.
• bambanci.
• fitar da shafts, "da rabin-line".
• gidajen abinci.

A gaban-dabaran drive mota da gearbox ne bambanci da karshe drive.

Hinges (podvihnoe dangane sassa) watsin karfin juyi daga wani bambanci da ƙafafun, wanda ake manyan. Idan aka haɗa zuwa bambanci da ake amfani da biyu mafi hinjis. Sun kammala mika mulki na karfin juyi da ƙafafun.

Atomatik watsa mota a yau shi ne mafi tsada a samar, don haka ta ci gaba da kuma kyautata biya yawa da hankali. Wannan shi ne wani Trend a duniya a yau. Shi ne mafi amintattu. A birnin zirga-zirga direban gajiya.