Mai tsayi edelweiss: namo da kuma kula

Suna fadin da kuma unpretentious edelweiss iya ado da m ra'ayoyi na har ma da mafi wuya mai tsayi tudu. Fassara daga Latin, da sunan da sauti kamar "zaki dungu". Wannan shi ne saboda da asali nau'i na pubescent flower. Daya daga cikin masu yawa iri na shuke-shuke, irin wannan shi ne mai tsayi edelweiss, wani photo da za ka iya gani a kasa. Yana da matukar ado, ba don haka da wuya su girma da kuma kula da.

Description of shuka

Kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani daga sunan, wannan nau'in tsiro a cikin subalpine da mai tsayi bangarori na Turai, Asiya Ƙananan kuma Tsakiya. Za ka iya saduwa da shuka da kuma a wani ƙananan tadawa dangi zuwa teku matakin. Duk da haka, a irin wannan yanayi, shi hasarar da ado ji pubescence. Mai tsayi edelweiss tsiro a kan farar ƙasa outcrop, stony gangara, kankara da kuma zana hotunan.

Wannan ganye tare da wani dan kadan mai lankwasa mai tushe, bushes kafa m ga tsawo daga 20 zuwa 30 cm. Su wani lokacin reshe a cikin sama ɓangare. A ganye da wannan nau'in na edelweiss lanceolate, forming wani kyakkyawan rosette. Flowers sabon abu siffofi (Foot) tattara a kwanduna, wanda ya samar da bude yatsun. A 'ya'yan itace - achene. Flowering yana da makonni biyu a tsakiyar lokacin rani.

Dukan inji shi ne kullum sosai pubescent. Mai tsayi Edelweiss yana da wani kyakkyawan azurfa-kore dafa. A yanayi, wannan dukiya ne na musamman karbuwa ga high sanyi sauyin yanayi tare da m hazo. A inji shi ne sau da yawa wanda aka nuna a kan gashi na makamai, da tsabar kudi, kudin sufurin kan sarki. Akwai ma Roman tombstones farko na wannan karni, tare da hotuna na furanni. Edelweiss an dauki wata alama ce duwãtsu, da wuya samun, da rayuwa.

A amfani da horticultural amfanin gona

Saboda kyakkyawa da asali na edelweiss sun dade da aka yi amfani da mutum a cikin aikin gona. Ya kasance musamman dacewa a lokacin da samar dutse gidãjen Aljanna da tuddai. To, ya dubi a saukowa a cikin foreground a kananan kungiyoyin. High ornamental shuke-shuke an riƙe ko da bayan flowering zamani. Na dogon lokaci da yanke edelweiss iya tsaya a cikin ruwa. Lokacin da zasushivanii ya ba ya rasa siffar da silvery launi, don haka sau da yawa amfani a cikin hunturu "bushe" bouquets. Mafi makwabta a kan tudun, kuma a cikin dutse lambu shi zai zama dada (Dwarf) ya tashi bushes, ageratum, Aquilegia, Violet da mai tsayi aster.

A zabi na wuri da kuma ƙasa ga shuke-shuke

Quite ma'ana cewa mai tsayi flower edelweiss fi son da-lit wurin da rana. A inji shi ne fari-resistant, haka ma, shi ne cikakken ba jure waterlogging da stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Domin mafi kyau duka edelweiss zai zama haske, da-drained ƙasa.

Lokacin da dasa shuki da shuke-shuke yana da kyawawa don ƙara wani ganye ƙasa, m yashi ko tsakuwa. Wannan zai taimaka haifar da wani yanayi kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga waɗanda a cikin abin da ta ke tsiro a cikin daji. Kada ka yi amfani nauyi ƙasa, kuma gina jiki substrates tare da babban abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta. Hada da high zafi zai kai ga asarar ornamental shuke-shuke, ciki har da kyau pubescence, karfi da mikewa na harbe.

Edelweiss mai tsayi: girma

A shuka ne classified kamar yadda unpretentious. Duk da haka, don girma shi a cikin lambu, za ka yi don yin wasu kokarin. A duban farko, alama unprepossessing flower. Lalle ne, idan muka sa shi a cikin kamfanin na tsayi Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, kome kyau zai zo. Da fari dai, shi zai zama kadan haske. Abu na biyu, ya kawai rasa daga gare su. Edelweiss wajibi ne a jaddada dace da yanayi, haskaka a kan tudun da taimakon duwatsu, wani karamin rukuni na shuke-shuke - kawai to, zai jawo hankalin ganinsu.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da shuka ba ya son wuce haddi danshi. Saboda haka, yana da isasshen ruwan sama na halitta. Haka kuma, idan bazara yawa ruwan sama, to, shi ya zama ko da tsari. Kawai a cikin zafi da kuma bushe watanni shi wajibi ne don zuba wani ƙarin edelweiss. Na biyu muhimmin bangaren shuka kula - weeding, hoeing (sosai m haka kada su lalata tushen).

Sun mai tsayi edelweiss bukatar hur tsara domin hunturu yana da shekaru 1-2 shekaru. Za ka iya amfani da auku ganye da kuma rassan conifers. Spring cover ya kamata a cire shi a farkon yiwu, saboda haka cewa harbe ba rotted. A shuka ke tsiro da kyau a kasa mai arziki a cikin lemun tsami. Sabõda haka kada ka manta daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don ciyar da shi duk da zama dole alama abubuwa a lokacin aiki girma kakar.

Hanyar domin shuka yaduwa

Edelweiss za a iya karbe kan biyu da aka sani hanyoyin: vegetative da kuma iri. Kuma kowane yana da abũbuwan amfãni. Lokacin da iri haifuwa rasa na farko bayyanar cututtuka shuka, wato, waɗanda wanda shi jin dadin a irin wannan yanayi na ci gaba. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa bayyanar flower ne sosai daban-daban dangane da gõnakinku. Saboda haka, domin a adana fasali na iri, amfani da vegetatively. Yana da kyawawan sauki da kuma saukin ganewa.

Mai tsayi edelweiss vegetatively karbe in spring ko kaka ta amfani da wani grafting ko rarraba iyaye daji. A cikin fall na adult misali kunshi dama shekara-shekara kwasfansu, waxanda suke da matukar hankali lauye tushen da suke da gaske m shuke-shuke. Su ne a hankali rabu da zaune a kan sabon wuri. Edelweiss Bloom matasa an riga wadannan bayan wintering a lokacin rani. Domin cuttings dace shoot tips, amma ba ma da haihuwa. Suna kafe a cikin spring (May-Yuni) da sauƙi, kuma Bloom na gaba rani.

Edelweiss mai tsayi: girma daga zuriya flower

Domin girma a flower, kana bukatar ka je zuwa kantin sayar da saya jakar tsaba. Shuka ne da za'ayi a watan Fabrairu-Maris a wani haske m ƙasa. A ganga an rufe tare da gilashin albarkatu ga kiyayewa zafi da kuma zafi, da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani wuri shaded. Seed Germination zazzabi - 13-15 ° C, da farko harbe za a iya lura bayan 2-3 makonni. Da zarar sun zama mafi murfin an cire da ganga da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani haske wuri. Seedlings girma sannu a hankali. Muhimmanci a wannan lokaci - ba su cika su. The shuke-shuke sun kai wani tsawo na 2 cm, zaunar da ku a cikin raba tukwane.