Uspenski Cathedral, Helsinki: sabis

Uspensky Cathedral Helsinki (Uspenskin katedraali) - The most Orthodox coci a Arewa da kuma yammacin Turai.

inda yake

Katajanokka ) An located a tsibirin Katajanokka (Katajanokka) a cikin tarihi cibiyar na da babban birnin kasar na Finland. A baya can, shi ne wata sashin, amma a wannan lokacin shi raba daga birnin Katayanokksky tashar. Za ka iya samun can a kan gada, gina a wurare da dama.

Located a kan tudun na ɗauka Cathedral da unguwar Helsinki, don haka a nan ne a fili bayyane. Jingine shi zai iya zama a kan dukkan bangarorin ji dadin kyau views. A tudun ko, kamar yadda aka sau da yawa ya ce, Dutse a tushe iya zama a matsayin Viewing dandamali.

architecture

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido ba kawai m wuri, amma da size da kyau na gine-gine, da kuma ta launi.

A babban coci da aka gina na ja bulo. Wani abu amfani ya imprudent, saboda an gina a kan wani tãyar da dandamali da kuma tsananin iska tanã gudu daga cikin tẽku, zai yi sauri halakar da farar ƙasa.

Daga nesa, da suka alama ja ganuwar da kuma m, a rana tare da zinariya, da Emerald kore Dome - wannan ne Cathedral na ɗauka. Helsinki ne da gaskiya da alfahari da wannan haikali.

A kudancin tsarin located hasumiya, wanda aka haɗa zuwa babban gini na Gallery. Akwai kuma wani Semi-madauwari Wuri Mai Tsarki. Bell hasumiya tsawo na 51 mita.

Cathedral trinadtsatiglavy alama da ke nuna Yesu da manzanninsa 12. Wani Dome adorns kararrawa hasumiya. Na waje ganuwar da su tsinkaya, reliefs, indentations samar da wani kyakkyawan tubali juna. A kan garun ƙofar wani Cast-baƙin ƙarfe plaque da taƙaitaccen tarihin rubutu domin da yawa yawon bude ido.

Neman a Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki), photographing so mai yawa daga kõwane, daga kusurwoyi mabambanta. Daidai wannan ji bayyana kai tsaye daga kan garun, amma yanzu mamaya birni views.

Abin da ke ciki

A tsakiyar Dome yana goyan bayan da hudu elaborately goge dutse ginshikan. Ya alama ce da vault na sama. A sama soars kurciya - Ruhu Mai Tsarki.

Kasa saman jere na windows hotuna na Moscow Saints, a kan arches - Littafi Mai-Tsarki kalamai. Biyu-bene iconostasis aka yi wa ado da gilded sassaka da gumaka su ne ake rubuta ilimi style na zinariya bango.

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) yana da babban tarin gumaka, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da tarihi darajar a matsayin ayyukan art, akwai wadanda suke dauke banmamaki, akwai waɗanda suka kan shekaru a cikin Haikali overgrown tare da Legends.

Daga cikin mafi girmama icon na Virgin Kozelschanskoy, wanda aka sace daga wani babban coci a 2010, tare da m Jewels, haifa a matsayin kyauta na yin addu'a domin taimako. A wancan lokaci, kasar flooded da ya kwarara daga Romanian 'yan gudun hijira, wanda sau da yawa farauta thefts. A icon da aka samu da kuma mayar da su zuwa na ainihi wuri watanni shida daga baya, a lokacin da uninvited baƙi sanya wani biyu foray cikin Cathedral na ɗauka, kuma aka tsare. Dawo da icon da ke cikin yanayin talauci, tun ciyar watanni da dama a cikin wani ruwa mai baƙar rami a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Maido da aka yi da masana da Valaam sufi.

Amma da icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, sata, a 2007, da kuma taba koma zuwa cikin haikali.

yi

Construction na babban coci ya fara a 1862. A wannan lokacin, Finland na daga cikin Rasha jihar. Kuma a kusa da farkon shi ne harafin na gida Orthodox firist Nicholas ta mahaifinsa, jawabi ga Sarkin sarakuna da bukatar gina wani sabon coci ga hanzari girma yawan Orthodox, ta hanyar da Gwamna-Janar na Finland Fedora Fedorovicha Berga.

II решил, что церковь нужно построить на высоком месте, чтобы она не отличалась по высоте от Лютеранского кафедрального собора. Alexander II yanke shawarar cewa wani coci a gina a kan tsauni cewa shi ba su sãɓã ba ga tsawo daga Lutheran Cathedral. A waɗannan kwanaki, da kuma wannan rana a Finland biyu main na aikin addini: Lutheranism da Orthodoxy. Kamar yadda aka gina shi a kan cibiyar, da kuma Uspenski Cathedral (Helsinki) ya fara gina a kan sashin Katajanokka a kan dutse saman. A waɗannan shekaru akwai huddled bukkoki na matalautan birane mazauna ya datti ko talauci kiyaye. Amma a lokacin da yake cikin Haikali ya gina, akwai aka tilasta tafiya cikin gida arziki. Area aka hankali sa domin, akwai gina sabon zamani gine-gine, kuma a sakamakon hakan ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m yankunan Helsinki, Kojima da yake zuwa wannan rana.

Kudi da aka tattara domin gina duniya. Fiye da 200 dubu rubles aka kashe a gina Haikalin. Kudi da aka kasaftawa da taron majalisar Krista, da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II da kuma gidan sararta, wani m guild, da Suran oda.

Brick yi kawo wa Aland Islands, inda Bomarsundskaya sansanin soja da aka hallaka a lokacin Crimean War.

Haikali kayayyakinsa da aka sanya ta cikin gida yawan - da parishioners na coci.

The aikin na ɗauka Cathedral mallakar Academician Alexei Maximovich Gornostaev gine-gine, wanda ya zo Helsinki lura da yi. The aikin dogara ne a kan wani 16th karni haikali a Kolomna. Александрович Варнек, который, внеся в проект минимум изменений, а именно, заменив звонницу на колокольню, и довел строительство собора до конца. Abin baƙin ciki, matalauta kiwon lafiya ya kai ga m mutuwa na m, kuma a wuri da aka kira a gama gina Haikali a Sveaborg Ivan Aleksandrovich Varnek cewa, ta hanyar yin aikin wani m na canje-canje, wato, ya maye gurbin kararrawa hasumiyar kararrawa hasumiya, da kuma kawo yi na babban coci har karshen.

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) aka tsarkake a cikin Oktoba 1868, Bishop Paul Vyborg.

Sabuntawa na coci

By da dandalin na babban coci da aka gyara. Aka hatimce fasa a cikin ganuwar, mayar da Dome hasumiyarki. Updated gilding. A taga Frames aka maye gurbinsu da tagulla taga Frames. Aka shafe da fentin da ciki ganuwar, amma launi na ciki da ado a hankali kiyaye su. Mayar da tsabtace sun gumaka.

Wani mataki na maido da ayyuka faru a 2004-2007.

A halin yanzu, da Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) ne da wurin zama na Akbishop da gida Orthodox Church.

dokoki

Ƙofar Haikalin da aka yarda ga kowa da kowa for free, amma free damar yin amfani da gumaka a can. Masu ziyara iya kawai tafiya tare da ganuwar, zauna a kujeru da kuma ji dadin ciki da ado. Har ila yau, za ka iya saya da kuma sa kyandir.

Hukumance dakatar a ɗauka cewa Cathedral da kuma daukar hoto, ko da yake, kamar yadda wasu masu yawon shakatawa ba su tsoma baki tare da shan hotuna. Amma domin kauce wa matsala, shi ne mafi alhẽri nẽmi izni daga ministoci.

Ya yi aiki a Finnish harshe.

ma'aikatan

Bugu da kari ga rector na coci ne da tara firistoci, biyu dattijan da bakwai mãsu maye wa junã-acolytes. Daya daga cikin firistoci, manyan da sabis a Church Slavonic zuwa harshen Rashanci Orthodox. Daya daga cikin su ke tsunduma a cikin aiki tare da yara da kuma matasa.

Yadda za a sami

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) yana da wadannan adireshin: Kanavakatu Street (Kanavakatu), 1, Fin-00160 Helsinki. Amma shi ne quite yiwu a samu ba tare da sanin daidai adireshin. Tun da shi ne a fili a bayyane daga mutane da yawa da maki na tarihi ɓangare na birnin.

Idan ka je da jama'a kai, shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani da tram №4 ko 4T. "Ritariuone" tasha (Ritarihuone).

bude sa'o'i

Daga Talata zuwa Jumma'a, ɗauka cewa Cathedral ne bude daga misalin karfe 9.30 zuwa 16.00. A karshen mako daga 10,00 to 15.00. A Monday a lokacin sanyi lokaci na shekara da haikalin da aka rufe da shi ne daga 1 ga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu 30.

Idan ka je a kan wani biki ko wani biki rana a cikin Cathedral na ɗauka (Helsinki), da bauta da kuma ziyarci kawai. Cathedral rufe nan da nan bayan haka.