Lily: iri da kuma jinsin. Asiatic hybrids furannin

Mutane da yawa growers ne masu tsattsauran ra'ayi haraji na kyau wardi, da dama, daban-daban iri. Bulbous Bloom dangane da sa matasan, dasa zurfi, da kuma mataki na yankin haske. Idan kana da a cikin lambu dukan tarin daban-daban hybrids, jimlar flowering dasa fara a Yuni marigayi kuma yana har da kaka, lokacin da iri Bloom, alternately daya bayan daya. Bari mu gano a cikin daki-daki, duk game da dasa da kuma kula da wadannan ban mamaki launuka, kamar furannin bi-rana. Iri da jinsunan shuke-shuke suna zuwa kashi 9 sassan. mu ma bincika manyan kura-kuran da lambu da kuma samun matsahi na saba da kiwo sababbin abubuwa.

Grade da rarrabuwa

Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, akwai a kan fiye da su bi a wani kokarin samun sabon abu da kuma alfahari da shi zuwa ga makwabta, saboda jimlar yawan shuka varietal kai 3000 daban-daban abubuwa. Duk da haka, jimlar taro na growers mugun tunawa da sauti na sunan Lily iri, mayar da hankali a kan launuka da kuma siffar (sashe). Musamman tun wasu daga cikin landings yawo daga lambu zuwa lambu, saboda haka yin magana, incognito, a musayar. Da farko, ka yi la'akari da rarrabuwa na partitions:

• Asiatic furannin bi-rana (A) - mafi unpretentious, da kuma dangane da yaduwar a kan mu ƙasa tun a tarihi mai nisa. Good hunturu, da kananan furanni masu launuka dabam dabam, wanda aka bayyana a cikin farkon rabin lokacin rani. Wakilai ta irin wannan ba sansana fiye da ƙwarai a ni'ima masoya na furanni don sabon.
• Longiflorum Lily Longiflorum (Lalle) - mafi m dukan gabatar batutuwa.
• Oriental hybrids ko Orientali (D) kuma da ciwon m ƙanshi. Dauke su mafi kyau na duk sassan. Bloom tsakanin karshen watan Agusta - Satumba.
• Tubular Lily (T) - a rare a tsakiyar sashe da ciwon kusan kaifi gagarumin wari.

Mun ƙare har kassa sassan, je zuwa hybrids (crossings tsakanin sassan), wanda aka kullum updated sabon iri na furannin bi-rana (hybrids da sauran nasara gwaje-gwajen waddan). Wasu daga cikin su suna da gauraye launuka, ga abin da ya fi daraja a growers, amma kuma ba su da irin wannan pronounced kaifi dandano. Wari na matasan Lily furanni zama mafi m.

matasan Forums

Mai scanty dauke gabashin Asiya hybrids (OA), wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa masana kimiyya har yanzu ba zai iya samu isasshen yawan launuka. The girma na sashe ne wakilta wani haske orange-ja furanni da rawaya ko farar iyaka.

Amma ga undoubted nasarar kiwo za a iya dauke hybrids da LA hybrids, duk da haka, a cikin namo da kiwo na wadannan sassan akwai wasu matsaloli, wanda har yanzu muna bukatar magana.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, a karshe, na tara sashe riko da yawa daji furannin bi-rana.

Yadda girma hybrids?

Kowace shekara, ingancin shigo da su kasar mu matasan abu kokari ne yakan. Ƙara rare ne Lily. Its iri suna zama mafi kyau da kuma mafi kyau, da kuma kula da su ba kamar yadda rikitarwa kamar yadda iya ze saba tsirarwa. Me ya sa wasu masoya na Flora da suke a ba sauri shuka matasan, tubular ko Asian iri? Na'am, duk saboda, da zarar sun sauka a kwan fitila da ya zo da baƙin ciki, suka shirya wa kansu abin da wannan aiki shi ne shakka a gare Elite. Ya kamata ka fahimci daya sauki mulki: shuka yaduwa abu da bayoneti spade domin inshora da daskarewa - nĩsa. Saboda haka warai dasa kawai Asian iri da kuma hybrids na furannin bi-rana, da kuma tubular iri Longiflorum wakilan kamata a sanya a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin na 10-15 cm, da wannan al'amari, da kuma nuna a kan marufi. A mu sani shi ne zurfin-kafe tunani na tsanani hunturu frosts.

Menene ya faru da kwan fitila a lokacin da an dasa warai?

Amsar wannan tambaya shi ne kusan a bayyane yake. Lokacin da kwan fitila karya zurfin shafin thermal yanayi a cikin girma kakar, wanda raunana shuka da kuma ko dai damuarn flowering, ko gaba daya gusar da wannan tsari. Ka yi tunanin wannan scene: spring jam bukatar samun zuwa ga haske, kuma ya dukufa a kan ƙarfi ga gaskiya cewa nesa na 25 cm ko ko da zurfi. Sa'an nan da shuke-shuke kawai ba zai zama sojojin a Bloom, da kuma LonE siririn harbe stalk da zai zauna duk lokacin rani m. Saboda haka, Lily (sa) Royal, kuma ya aikata bukatar alamomin kwararan fitila a zurfin 5-6 cm. Kafin dasa Lily rhizome dan kadan sheared amfani secateurs. Wannan zai taimaka da gina jiki daga ƙasa mafi sauri shiga cikin kwararan fitila da haka, shi ne mafi alhẽri ci gaba da shi. To, a matsayin sa ran, nan da nan bayan kwanciya a cikin ƙasa shuka kayan yadda ya kamata zubar.

sauke-kashe lokaci

Modern OT furannin hybrids (iri Shoking, Robin, Dallas), kazalika da La, LO-, OA hybrids za a iya dasa biyu a kaka da kuma in spring, a watan Mayu, a lokacin da ƙasa ne da warmed up. Flowering dasa a spring amfanin gona da za a iya sa ran a cikin halin yanzu kakar. Hakika, ba count don samun nan da nan a manyan yawan furanni da daji, amma growers - m mutane. Kuma soyayya, a lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa (da kuma a cikin wannan yanayin da furanni) na aiki za a iya kiyasta ba tare da bata lokaci ba a kan gaba yanayi.

Lokacin da ya daina watering?

Bayan Asiya Lily (warware Aphrodite, da Sphinx da sauran) tsaya a nan flowering, kana bukatar ka yanke da kara domin mafi kyau ripening da kuma yara zuwa gaba flowering kakar daji aka kafa daga dama da karfi harbe. Wannan cikakken shafi zuwa wasu hybrids. Yanzu za ka iya daina watering. Idan dasa sabon iri a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya domin fall, da kwan fitila ba zai iya a shayar domin kauce wa wuce kima ƙasa danshi, saboda haka, na kara hadarin daskarewa.

Yadda za a adana hunturu hybrids?

Mafi yawa daga cikin flower gadaje da kuma dasa masoya saya Gabas furannin bi-rana (Betty sa Allegro, Aurora, Afirka, na mallaka Gold da sauransu) tare da fata cewa perennial bulbous shuke-shuke ba ya bukatar m canja wuri da kuma ajiya a cikin hunturu. Amma a gaskiya, wadannan hybrids ne sosai m bushe hunturu ajiya. Kawai sa, kana bukatar ka tono sama da kwararan fitila a kaka da kuma bushe, kuma saura daga cikin zangarniya cire. Sa'an nan a adana kamar gladiolus, a zazzabi na daga +1 zuwa +5 digiri a cikin duhu wuri (msl, a wani firiji ko a mai zaman kansa gida cellar).

bushe tsari

Ku tuna yadda muka ambata a cikin real haraji, fiye da shekara guda girma a cikin lambu 'yan dubun matasan iri? Abin da game da wadanda suka girbe furannin bi-rana m, fãce da dankali? A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa ya yi amfani da haka ya kira bushe tsari a lokacin da topsoil suya film, sa'an nan a lokacin farin ciki Layer mulching abu (sawdust, bushe ganye, hay). Kuma a sa'an nan daga baya a kan ciyawa da aka aza fir paws, bayan - mai Layer na greenhouse fina-finan sake. Musamman farin ciki game da wannan hanya zai rufe Asian hybrids wardi (iri Miss Ellis, damisa, kololuwa blackbird, sorbet, da dai sauransu). Dry gona karkashin ciyawa Layer za a iya cimma idan fim da aka aza a kan surface na kwan fitila kusan nan da nan bayan da flowering zamani. Domin danshi tara a cikin fim a lokacin kaka ruwa sama sosai zama tsakanin layuka tsagi. Saboda haka, kasar gona a kan kwan fitila da ya rage bushe da ba za a iya daskarewa, ko idan zurfin alamomin kwararan fitila kawai 10 santimita. A fim ciyawa abu da kuma lapnikom samar da wani ƙarin kariya ga shuka. Wannan hanya na tsara shi ne iya kare furannin bi-rana (iri, bayanin da kuma janar shawarwari da muka sake nazari a wannan labarin), da kuma dawowar daga spring frosts.

spring kula

A cikin bazara na film yadudduka, kuma za ka iya rabu da ciyawa bayan da narkewa daga cikin snow taro. Kada ka yarda da ƙasa damping kashe a karkashin kai tsaye hasken rana. Duk da haka, sanyi da kuma ga speedy bayyanar coveted harbe, a kan wani gado na wardi sa baka, a kan wanda sa a mai yawa sutura abu. Wannan zai ba da damar tsara don ci gaba da dumi, samun wani wuri harbe, kazalika da damar da iska cikin wani makeshift greenhouse kewaya da yardar kaina.

Hybrid iri suna kullum ana sabunta

Idan muka yi la'akari da zamani kiwo nasara, sa'an nan suka za a iya ranked a cikin Lily (irin na tsohon azuzuwan, Siberia, fata) tare da high sanyi juriya. Wadannan Gabas hybrids ne iya ciyar da hunturu da kuma ba da ake kira bushe tsari. Mutane daya-daya da hankali, da sabuwar hybrids kiwo - LOO (gabashin Longiflorum). Manyan-kwan fitila ketare tare da Longiflorum kuma samu wata katuwar "gramophones" kai 40 cm a diamita. A mafi nasara misali - Lily (Diamond Grade) fari. A cikin hunturu da shi na bukatar bushe tsari da wani thicker (har zuwa 30 cm) Layer da ciyawa.

Me Oriental hybrids ba zai iya Bloom a gaba kakar?

Oriental furannin Bloom a karshe misali, a cikin kaka. Ya kamata ya zama a cikin spring jinkiri dasa da kuma dasa tare da albasa, zata a karshen watan Yuni, kuma da shuka zai Bloom har Oktoba. Kuma idan daskarewa sauka tun zuwan Nuwamba, da chive ba da lokacin ya warke. Saboda haka Dole a saka idanu da lokaci na dasa, daidai da lokacin da flowering na matasan da lissafa a kan wani m lokaci na sauran kafin a fara da sanyi weather. Irin wannan "hutu," shuka da ake bukata domin samun karfin kafin na gaba kakar da kuma lokacin da ya kamata a yi a kalla wata.

A kadan game da kwari

Mun jera ba duk da cikas flowering kwararan fitila. Mun ba da aka ambata da yawa kwari da zai iya halaka kawai ke tsaye da kuma ba zatsvetshee ƙawa. A lokacin bazara, kana bukatar ka ajiye hanya na mummuna, gnarled, lankwasa harbe tare da spots a kan petals da kuma lokacin da za a ware su. Harbe freaks sigina mai kwayar cutar cewa buga ko dai gona ko kwan fitila. Ta wajen hadaya daya shuka iya kare sauran kofe. Ƙasa inda ya zauna kamu shuka ne mafi kyau ga rike da sinadaran abun da ke ciki, musamman azurta da kwayar cututtuka flower.

Wannan cuta, kamar albasa rot bayyana saboda da rashin magudanun ruwa tsarin, ruwa stagnation a tushen, kazalika da gabatarwar a cikin rami a lokacin da dasa shi ne ba da isasshen rotted taki.

Muhimmanci! Lily ba za a iya dasa a kan tabo inda da zarar ya rayu tulips view daga cikin manyan propensity na karshen su mai hatsari cutar kamar yadda pestrolepestnost.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka muka koyi cewa Lily hybrids ba na son a lokacin da suke dasa a wata mai kyau zurfi, da kuma cewa hunturu da tsire-tsire fi son wani "bushe tsari." Mu lura da cewa, ga tsakiyar Rasha da kuma yankuna na Arewa band, mafi saba da yanayi na zama ne Asiatic hybrids. Kuma mun koyi cewa sabon iri na hybrids an kullum uwa.