Juniper: transplanting a cikin kaka, dasa da kuma kula a bude filin, haifuwa

Juniper - shi ne Bishiyoyi da suke Evergreen conifers cypress iyali. A yau, akwai fiye da 60 jinsin su. Juniper yana da taushi needles tare da daban-daban launukansa, da kuma jan ƙanshi sanyi. Domin wadannan dalilai shi ne don haka rare daga zanen kaya da kuma lambu a lambu zane ko gida yankin.

M kowane irin Juniper rayuwa tsawon isa. The m shekaru na wadannan shuke-shuke kai shekaru 600. Duk da haka, su ne ba kawai wani ado na lambu, amma kuma wanke yanayi daga cutarwa kwayoyin.

Duk da haka, ba kowane lambu ya san yadda za dashi da Juniper ba tare da danniya da shuka. Saboda haka, kafin sayen seedlings bukatar tara kamar yadda da yawa bayanai game da zabi shuka. Kuma cewa akwai wani tambayoyi game da yadda za, kuma mafi muhimmanci, a lokacin da ya dashi Juniper - fall ko spring - da muka bayyana su daki-daki, a mu labarin game da duk cikakkun bayanai na ta namo.

Babban iri for girma a cikin lambu

Juniperus virginiana - ado itãciya, tanã a Amurka da kuma Canada. Wani lokaci yana iya girma har zuwa mita 30, amma kawai a gida. A Rasha, da ja da itacen al'ul ba ya isa wani tsawo na fiye da 6 mita.

Juniperus - wata itãciya-kamar iri-iri, wanda zai iya daukar wani nau'i na tsayi itace (har zuwa 12 mita) ko yada shrub (har zuwa mita 2). Shi ne irin unpretentious, sabili da haka ya fi kowa.

Juniper dauricus - shi ne halin da mikewa da stelyaschiesya harbe, tsawon 2-3 mita. Resistant zuwa sanyi da kuma bukatar karin kulawa.

Juniperus Sabina - wani nau'i na rarrafe shrub tare da tsawo na 1.5-2 mita. A rarrabe da wannan nau'in ne pungent wari da kuma yawan guba daga wasu nau'i.

Juniper Flat - Evergreen shrub, madalla da girma a cikin tafkunan da kududdufai. Yana yana da wani low girma - 15-30 santimita. Daidai acclimated a wani yankin na kasar.

Juniper dutse - a wani yanayi, ya kai gare shi 15 mita. Horar da irin wannan m. Shi yana da conical kambi da wani blue-m ko duhu kore needles.

seedlings saya dokoki

Zabar seedling Juniper, shi wajibi ne su yi la'akari da wasu nuances:

1. Yana da kyau ba, baicin matasa seedlings da rufaffiyar tushen tsarin, wanda suna girma a manyan kwantena. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa shuke-shuke da tushen da fallasa ba saya, kawai zaton cewa su ne mafi muni fiye da kai tushen.
2. A so shuka, ya kamata ka bincika shi a hankali. Sun itatuwa bai kamata ya ƙunshi m ko bushe iyakar. Zanen Juniper dole ne yayi daidai da bayanin iri, da kuma allurar ya zama na roba. Har ila yau, duba da tushen tsarin. M tushen tabarau daga haske launin ruwan kasa zuwa rawaya. A gaban gumi da kuma duhu Tushen iya nuna cewa shi ya kwanan nan koma a cikin akwati. Wannan na iya adversely shafi da tsire-tsire a lokacin dasawa.

ƙasa shiri

Kafin dasa Juniper dole ne sosai matsahi na saba da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Bayan duk, daban-daban irin bukatar wasu alama abubuwa, wanda za a iya rasa a yankinka. Saboda haka, talakawa seedlings, Central Asia da kuma Cossack Juniper fi son alkaline abun da ke ciki. Sauran fi son girma a wani acidic muhalli. Don ƙirƙirar karshe ƙasa mulching tare da sawdust ko itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Za ka iya takin ƙasar da yashi, kuma peat. Domin tabbatar da wani alkaline matsakaici aiki gari, ko dolomite hydrated lemun tsami.

Za a shuka a Juniper mafi kyau inda rana ta haskoki ne mafi na rana, kamar yadda shi ne wata ila cewa rashin lighting kambi shuke-shuke zai duhu, da kuma rage da girma da rassan.

lokacin da shuka

Sai dai itace cewa sake dasa itatuwa Juniper iya zama a kowane lokaci na shekara. Duk da haka, bisa ga lambu, da mafi kyau lokaci ne kaka da kuma farkon spring, to girma ornamental Juniper. Transplanting fall yana da kananan amfani - shi ne high zafi a abin da ƙasã kuma da kambi na tsire-tsire ba ba danshi.

A mafi kyau lokaci dashi Juniper kaka - wannan shi ne karshen watan Oktoba. Yana da cewa lokaci ne mai garanti na nasara tsari. Duk da haka, akwai wadanda suka yi imani da cewa kaka - ba lokaci mafi kyau ga dasa Juniper, jayayya cewa ta tushen tsarin ba shi da lokaci don samun karfi, da kuma shuka ba zai rayu har spring. Sun nace cewa ƙasar ya kamata a yi a watan Afrilu, ko Mayu, dangane da yanayin damina.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da dasawa da aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi kuma cewa wani seedling sayi. Idan yana da wani bude tushen tsarin, dole ne a nan da nan transplanted cikin bude ƙasa, ko da kuwa da yanayin yanayi. Haka ma wajibi ne don tsayar da polarity. Wannan shi ne wani sabon wuri da seedling ya kamata a wurinta a cikin shugabanci a cikinsa zuwa ga girma da kuma wannan Juniper. Dashi a kaka ko spring - shi ne ko da yaushe wahalarwa ga shuke-shuke. Saboda haka shi ne shawarar shuka shuke-shuke a wani matasa shekaru a lokacin da suka iya kawo acclimatization.

aiwatar Features

Sau da yawa sosai, matasa shoot samu a watan Satumba saba lambu mamaki yadda za a shuka a Juniper a cikin kaka, saboda haka ya samu nasarar dauki tushen. Wannan ban mamaki itace ne iya brighten wani lambu. Kuma shi ne, ba wuya a shuka. Rikitaccen kawai zai iya faruwa idan ka ya saya ya fara tasawa Juniper. Dasa da kuma kula a bude filin ba a zahiri bukatar wani na musamman da ilmi ba. Akwai wasu dabara, bayan koyan cewa wani dashi a cikin fall ba zai haifar da matsala.

Don fara da maginin dakin ya kamata a da wetted. Wannan taimaka wajen sauƙi cire akwati daga Juniper. Dashi kaka kunshi dama, saukarwa:

1. Tono wani rami a dace wuri, game da 60 cm a cikin zurfin. A fadi, shi ya zama fiye da sau uku a matsayin maginin coma.
2. Takin dasa rami. A bitamin cakuda shi ne shirya a rabbai na 2: 2: 2: 1 (humus, peat, Turf da yashi bi da bi). Zaka kuma iya ƙara duniya taki, musamman tsara don wasu irin Juniper.
3. Sun shoot daidai sanya a cikin wani rami, a tushen kamata a sanya horizontally, sa'an nan yayyafa tushen tsarin.
4. Zuba da kyau tare da Juniper biyu buckets na ruwa.
5. A precipitated ƙasa ƙara Layer na ciyawa gona.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga sama, babu abin da wuya a sa wani ado Juniper. Transplanting da kaka zai samar da tushen tsarin daga cikin daji Yã isa zama adadin danshi, wanda shi ne don haka dole a farko 'yan watanni bayan dasawa.

spring kula

Manne da sauki dokoki, za ka iya girma da lafiya da kuma kyau Juniper. Dasa da kuma kula a bude filin otnimyut ba mai yawa lokaci, amma kana bukatar ka san 'yan dabaru don kula da shuke-shuke.

An yi imani da cewa spring ne mai matukar hatsari lokacin Juniper. Active spring rana ta haskoki iya sa mai tsanani konewa conifers. Don hana wannan, ya kamata ka rufe shi da tufafin makoki ko wasu shading abu.

Bayan da snow sauko, tsabtace yankin, daga itãciyar kututturan auku ganye da tarkace. Cire ciyawa, tono ƙasa a kusa da daji. Bayan da bushewa ƙasar cika sabon Layer.

hunturu kula

A shirye-shiryen da hunturu da wani matashi Juniper nade lutrasilom. Tall da kuma yada Juniper adult bandeji. Lokaci-lokaci girgiza rassan itace daga kai hare hare da dusar ƙanƙara, za su hana su daga watse.

Barbarar da shayar da

Juniper - shi ne undemanding shuka cewa ba ya bukatar m watering. A bushe bazara shi shayar 2-3 sau wata daya. A reshe ne ma fesa da ruwa da spraying. Wannan za a iya yi da yamma, ko da sassafe, sau daya a cikin makonni biyu.

Juniper soiling spring iya nitroammophos (game da 45 grams da 1 m²). A lokacin rani na taki za a iya amfani da inorganic ko Organic taki sau daya a wata.

Za ka iya girma mai girma Juniper. Dashi kaka da kuma m kula da shi zai taimaka wajen yin your lambu kyau, da kuma cikin iska a yanki - tsabta.