Yadda za a dasa wani itace apple

Alurar riga kafi - wani sosai alhakin da kuma wajen rikitarwa aiwatar. Gogaggen lambu tambaya na yadda za a qarfafa apple ko pear kamar mamaki grin. Amma za su ba ki ji 'yan asirin su daga takwarorina.

Akwai sau lokacin da lambu ne bai isa ba dakin na gaba itãciya, kuma haka so shuka wani sabon iri-iri. Ko ba su gamsu da wani dashi kuma son a yi maimakon wani. Ko ba zato ba tsammani da marmarin girma a kan wannan itace dama irin apples. A irin haka ne, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a qarfafa apple cewa ta ba kawai da kyau dauka tushen, amma nan da nan suka fara kai 'ya'yan itace.

A mafi dace lokacin grafting apple itatuwa suna dauke su aiki a lokacin farkon sap kwarara, wanda ke faruwa a farkon spring, kuma a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Dangane da yanayin zone, grafting lokaci za su iya bambanta. Saboda haka, kafin qarfafa apple kamata sa da yanke a kan reshe ne daga wata itãciya haushi da kuma kokarin ware daga core. Idan kashe sauƙi, yana da lokaci don fara da grafting tsari.

Lokaci mafi kyau na rana don grafting ne farkon safe. A m da sanyi weather shi za a iya yi a lokacin da rana, amma da sharadin cewa akwai wani zama ruwan sama.

Alurar riga kafi ne mafi kyau a yi na musamman lambu, wata honed kayan aiki. Akwai bukatar: wuka (ciki har da kopulirovochny), gani, secateurs, strapping tef, kazalika da lambu var.

A mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu lamba hanyoyin: kopulirovkoy, vpriklad, zaunar da ku a cikin kogon, a gefen da yanke, da haushi, kazalika da lamba gada. Kopulirovka - mafi sauki hanyar qarfafa apple. Kamar wancan biyu m QFontDatabase yanke a kan rootstock da Scion an shiga da kuma tam Shades taushi kintinkiri. Maha? Ar daubed lambu farar.

Idan sassan hankali don yin cuts a cikin harshe, da stalks zai zama da karfi kuma mafi riƙe a zuwa coalesce. Irin wannan tsari shine ake kira kopulirovkoy inganta.

Idan stock ne ma thicker rike, da hanyoyin amfani da wurin zama alurar riga kafi vpriklad. Domin da farko lokacin taron a kan rike yin daraja a tsakiyar kara. By nick da tushe na zangarniya sa L-dimbin yawa giciye-sashe, kuma a gefen - amarya. Kamar wancan shirye da aka saka a cikin haushi grafts hemp rootstock, kuma nannade da tef rufi da wani lambu farar hadin gwiwa.

Alurar riga kafi vpriklad yi yawa sauki. Sanya kamar m QFontDatabase yanka a kan rootstock da Scion ana amfani da juna, da kuma an yi ɗamara abar kulawa lambu farar. Domin karfafa hadin gwiwa za a iya yi da harshen grafting.

Kafin qarfafa apple hanya zuwa tsagawa ya kamata a horar da a sauran rassan. A saman stock da za a yanke a yi sandan-dimbin yawa incision a zurfin game da 3 cm. Next, wani sabon aka dauka daga 2-3 lafiya da kodan, da kuma karkashi aka yanke a wani sandan siffar, kamar a stock. A lokacin da ka saka sakamakon sandan tsagawa kamata kula da gaskiyar cewa haushi a kan rootstock kuma Scion an hada kai. Zai yiwu a yi biyu injections a daya raba.

Lokacin da grafting a kaikaice incision a da ake so tsawo na seedlings ne mai daraja a cikin siffar wani sandan, ba kai da zuciyar da shuka. Sharing yana shirya biyu QFontDatabase yanka da kaifi wuka a karkashin koda, kamar siffar yanke stock. Lokacin Tashar sarrafa haushi da haushi rootstock cuttings dole dace ba.

Madauwari lalacewar 'ya'yan itatuwa da hakori akwai bukatar yin wani inoculation gada da ake yi don mayar da sap kwarara zuwa lalace yanki na ganga. A saboda wannan dalili, da dama segments shekara-shekara harbe, tare da pre-sanya QFontDatabase cuts qarishe biyu, aka saka a karkashin haushi a kasa da kuma sama spoiled rabo, da kuma tam nannade daubed lambu farar.

Hanyoyi na yadda za a shuka wani apple itacen da yawa, kuma sabõda m amfani kada mu ji tsoron yin gwaje-gwajen, kuma mafi nasara da hanyoyin ya dauko.