Tsire-tsire domin florariuma: jerin

Florary ne a kananan homepage greenhouse a wani m gilashin ko filastik ganga da girma shuke-shuke a ciki.

Mene ne florarium?

Terrariums ga shuke-shuke (florariumy) - a ƙanana da manyan m ganga tare da wani katako, ko roba abun da ake sakawa, da quntata mashiga located a gefe ko saman. Wani lokaci su suna gaba daya rufe da murfi.

Karkashin kwantena ga florariya iya amfani da dama kwalabe, flasks, kwalba, ko musamman kwantena a cikinsa zuwa ga girma da shuke-shuke. Suna iya zama babban ko kananan, tebur, kasa da kuma bango. Mafi muhimmanci - daidai zabi shuke-shuke dace da florariuma, da kuma samar musu da ake bukata yanayi.

Wajibi ne a kula da akai zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Yana iya zama zafi da haske, ta amfani da musamman kayan aiki ga ciyayi ne ba a dogara a kan halitta zafi da haske.

Terrarium shuka daukan up kadan sarari, don haka ya dace ga Apartments da low sills. Qagaggun shi dubi asali da kuma salo, da shuka lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa florariuma, kamar yadda suke girma, ba za ka bukatar ka repot.

Don me kuke bukatar wani lambu a cikin gilashi

1. ciki da ado. A abun da ke ciki don wannan dalili mai gajeren lokaci, don haka da tsire-tsire suna zaba da alãmarsu, ba tare da shan la'akari da peculiarities na da al'adunsu.
2. Ga ci gaban da m shuke-shuke, wanda na bukatar wani takamaiman zafin jiki da kuma high zafi.
3. Rage wuya da hanya ga kula da tsire da kuma wurare masu zafi da danshi-m shuke-shuke.

Nau'in florariumov. kula

Akwai da dama iri:

• An Rufe m murfi ko gilashi vases, kwalabe.
• Partially bude. A qagaggun ne a cikin kwalabe, vases ko kwantena da kananan bude.
• Open. A cikin irin wannan florariumah horar da shuke-shuke, wanda na bukatar m samun iska da kuma ba razanarwa da zazzabi bambance-bambance a ko'ina cikin yini. Used gilashin fure a zagaye ko m siffar da fadi da bude.

mikrooranzhereey na kula hada da:

• abun ciki na gilashin tsarki.
• kallo na shuke-shuke.
• nomena rani (idan ya cancanta).
• transplanting shuke-shuke da maye gurbin ƙasa sau daya a cikin shekaru 2-3.

Sharudda ga selection florariuma

1. Da jinkirin girma da shuke-shuke da kananan size.
2. La'akari da manufa ga abin da abun da ke ciki ne ya halitta.
3. Sharuddan kuma yanayi na kula da shuka dole ne guda.

Kula da wadannan abubuwa:

• da yawan zafin jiki.
• zafi.
• watering.
• abun da ke ciki na kasar gona.

Sakawa shuke-shuke a mikrooranzheree

Tall shuke-florariuma positioned a tsakiyar, sa'an nan da matsakaici girma da kuma mafi ƙasƙanci a gefen. Shuke-shuke dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, kõ kuwa kananan tukwane, wanda aka sa'an nan ado Popular bawo, gansakuka ko canza launin share fage.

Don shirya substrate, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa kada ta kasance ma gina jiki don kauce wa m shuka girma. Kuma domin kauce wa Rotting na tushen saboda danshi, shi dole ya zama breathable da kuma iska. Za ka iya shirya cakuda da kanka. Don yin wannan, kai wani rabo daga 1: 1: 1 perlite, sphagnum peat da vermiculite. Idan shuke-shuke suna dasa a cikin ƙasa, shi ne wajibi ne don yin magudanun ruwa na gawayi, kumbura lãka ko kananan duwatsu, wanda ake baya wanke da kuma disinfected. Tsire-tsire suna dasa haka cewa a kowane daji wani wuri domin ta ci gaba.

Kula ba zai zama da matsala mai yawa, idan da tsire-tsire domin florariuma sanya shi a cikin kananan tukwane.

ado

Lokacin da yin wani bude florariuma gaba suka shirya daban-daban rassan, m bawo, zato duwatsu, wani na'urori da ake amfani da shi don ado. Duk wadannan abubuwa da ya zama wani sabon abu siffar ko da wani haske launi zuwa gaba da kuma saita kashe karshe abun da ke ciki. All kayan ado zai ba da lambu mai jituwa da kuma cikakken tsari. Lokacin amfani live shuke-shuke mikrooranzhereyu sa zuwa taga ko backlight.

Wanne shuke-shuke su dace da florariuma

Domin zabin na shuke-shuke da ya kamata a tuna da cewa ba duk furanni ne dace domin samar da waƙoƙi a florariume. Da fari dai, ba lallai ba ne su zabi azumi-girma shuke-shuke. Na biyu, saboda kananan florariumov dauki sosai kananan furanni, da tsawo na ba fiye da 15 cm. A cikin uku wuri, don rufaffiyar florariumov ba tare da samun iska Kada ka yi amfani flowering shuke-shuke da tsire kuma cacti.

Yadda za ka ƙirƙiri da cikakken florarium? Abin da tsire-tsire ne mafi m? Mafi na kowa shuke-florariuma: Marant, Selaginella, Calathea, dieffenbachia, ferns, kriptantus, Fitton, Crotone Reo, Alokaziya. Flowering shuke-shuke, da fifita aka bai azaleas, cyclamens, violets. Kawai cacti Rainforest shawarar daga murtsunguwa iyali.

Orchids - wani sosai capricious shuka, su suna girma a musamman florariyah. Domin starters, growers iya yi wahala a dasa wadannan shuke-shuke a florarii.

Mikrooranzhereya gated

Tsire-tsire domin florariuma na irin wannan ne a wuri aya karkashin gilashin da kuma ba ya bukatar watering. Saboda rufaffiyar yanayi tare da microclimate yana yiwuwa su yi girma rare kuma m shuke-shuke a kan gabatarwa da wani irin. Cire auku zanen gado da kuma tips prischipnut girma shuke-shuke - shi ke kyakkyawa jiyya cewa suna yi kamar yadda ake bukata.

A cikin rufaffiyar florarii shuke-shuke numfashi a kan nasu kayan carbon dioxide da oxygen. Irin wannan florarium dole ne hermetically rufe da wani murfin kuma suna da wani takware. Domin manufar samun iska, florarii babban kundin sanye take da wani iska tsarin. Kananan rufaffiyar florariumov (gilashin fure tare da murfi, kwalban) samun iska ba bukata. Irin wannan mikrooranzherei dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, da shuke-shuke bai mutu daga zafin ciki cikin kwalbar. Tsire-tsire binne florariume ba ya bukatar watering, kamar yadda suke da isasshen danshi.

Abin da Flora iya kawata florarium rufe? Shuke-shuke daga wanda ka iya haifar da wani kyakkyawan abun da ke ciki a shi:

• asplenium.
• begonia (iri-iri tare da kananan zanen gado).
• Calathea.
• kriptantus.
• peperomiya.
• Selaginella.

bushe florary

Abun da ke ciki "bari wuri mai faɗi" sauki tsaftace kuma an yi amfani da sau da yawa don ƙirƙirar mikrooranzherei. Tsire-tsire domin florariuma (hoton da ke ƙasa) bushe - a cacti Astrophytum, mammillaria, Echinopsis, Rebutia da tsire: Echeveria, argiroderma, tserohlamis.

Land amfani shirye-sanya, store-sayi, saman Layer aka sanya na kogin yashi, za ka iya ƙara 'yan manyan duwatsu. A cikin ƙãre florarium dasa tsire-tsire.

Mikrooranzhereya "Rainforest"

A wani, ko da kananan, da ganga iya ƙirƙirar wani abun da ke ciki kama da Rainforest ta yin amfani da tsire-tsire na daban-daban Heights. Wajibi ne cewa fore ba ka damar ganin dukkan abin da yake a baya shi.

A lokacin da zabi shuke-shuke da mayar da hankali ya zama daidai da bukatun da ƙasa da kuma zafi, ba lallai ba ne don zaɓar sabon abu nau'in a cikin tropics. Tsire-tsire domin florariuma (jerin kasa) don ƙirƙirar waƙa "Rainforest": chamaedorea AIR, begonias, Fiton, kuma daban-daban na bamboo. A ƙasa dole ba Turf, ƙasa takardar da m yashi.

Kula florariem haka rage don kula da zazzabi na game da 25 digiri, zafi da a kalla kashi 80 cikin dari, m spraying da shayar da shuke-shuke.

Florarium "gansakuka"

Mosses - rarraba shuke-shuke, wanda akwai fiye da dubu 10 jinsunan .. Su tsira a cikin mafi muni, wãtau yanayin damina. Yawancin lokaci samar da m gungu a cikin m, kuma Inuwa wurare. Akwai wadanda cewa an daidai girma a cikin busassun wuraren, hasken rana.

A mikrooranzhereyah gansakuka kagaggun fice zuwa wani m rawa, amma ba za ka iya yin shi da kuma "babban harafin" na abun da ke ciki. Material saya a flower shop, ko wasu irin gansakuka kawo fito daga cikin kurmi.

Tare da sphagnum gansakuka za a iya amfani da sauran shuke-shuke, kawai bukatar daidai tara su. Domin dasa amfani da musamman share fage ga gansakuka, ya likes acidic ƙasa.

Kula da irin wannan abun da ke ciki mai sauki ne: wani akwati to saka akwati na ruwa da kuma fesa don consistently nuna.

Florarium hannuwansu

da ake bukata domin yi na:

• wani gilashi kwantena.
• dace da na share fage.
• magudanun ruwa.
• kwal.
• shuke-shuke.
• abubuwa don ado.
• zama dole kayayyakin aiki.

Tattalin akwati da kuma wanke da kyau a zuba tafasasshen ruwa. Make a magudanun ruwa Layer a cikin wani 4 cm. Don saka malalewa Layer na kunna carbon ko gawayi kwamfutar hannu, ta pre-yankakken. Wajibi ne ga rigakafin shuka cututtuka. Zuba cikin rigar ƙasa 8 santimita, amfani sayi substrate. Don bayar da ado yadudduka iya Mix gona da kuma canza launin yashi.

Shuke-shuke (tsire, aiwi, ferns, Saintpaulia, cacti) cirewa daga tukwane, da tushen tsabta da kuma shirya dasa.

A ƙasa matakin up, sa kananan ramuka da kuma sa su neatly shuke-florariuma jerin tare da hotuna da suke da ke sama. Tabbatar cewa ganye kada ku shãfe ganuwar da jirgin ruwa. Gama dasa fesa da kuma zuba. Da damar da za a kara ado da kawa.

Shuke-shuke dasa a cikin wani gilashi tasa - wannan ba kai-indulgence, da kuma hadisin da ya zo daga XIX karni. Yau florarii - yardarSa, duk wanda aka bimbinin kyau kayan lambu da kuma flower shirye-shirye.