Yadda shi ne ake kira da babban birnin kasar na St. Kitts da Nevis? Cikakken bayani game da kasar, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Ko da ya fi dandana yawon bude ido da kuma matafiya ba nan da nan ya amsa wata tambaya game da abin da Saint Kitts da Nevis. Nisa, rasa a cikin Caribbean Sea, kazalika da fiye da shekara ɗari biyar da suka wuce, a lokacin da tsibirin da aka gano ta Columbus, shi ya kasance wani asiri to da yawa. Secluded wurare masu zafi aljanna tare da 'ya'yan plantations, auduga, da rake, A halin yanzu, a raye, yafi a kan yawon shakatawa da kuma aikin noma.

Saint Kitts da Nevis: Tarihi

Kananan tsibiran a gabashin Caribbean da aka gano a cikin 1493 da Christopher Columbus, amma mulkin mallaka da Spain ba su kasance. A fannoni da dama, dalilin da yake a cikin 'yan asalin mutane - da Caribbean, da wani warlike ruhu, kuma Yanã ƙuntatãwa gabatarwa na Turawa. A farko English shiri a cikin tsibiran bayyana a St. Kitts a 1623. Bayan shekaru uku da ya zama memba na Birtaniya mallaka, tare da Barbados. Shi ya zama irin na tushe ga ci daga wasu yankuna a cikin yankin. Colony daga baya lakabi da "uwar duk sauran English mazauna." Da juriya na gida yawan mutane aiki a 1626, Faransa da kuma Ingila hadin gwiwa sojojin gudanar da wani punitive aiki, inda suka kashe game da mutane 4,000.

An fara daga 17th karni, Saint Kitts da Nevis (babban birnin - Buster) ya kasance lokacin da nake toshe tsakanin biyu Turai iko. A karshen, da yarjejeniyar da Versailles a 1783 karshe halatta ikon da dama na Burtaniya da dukiya. tsibirin sami 'yancin kanta a shekarar 1983, a ranar 19 ga watan Satumba.

A 'yan asalin yawan

A duka yankin na biyu tsibiran cewa shi ne Federation St Kitts, shi ne 261 sq. km. Don kwatanta, yana da daraja yana cewa shi ne game da biyu na mu birnin Ivanovo. The yawan jama'a, bisa ga 2010 data, shi ne kawai 50 dubu. Man. Native tsibirin sun Caribs (a rukuni na 'yan Nahiyar Amirka). Bayan shekaru na zama a karkashin ikon da Turanci kambi yawan gauraye ƙabilun. A halin yanzu 90% - shi ne Afirka zuriyarsa shigo da bayi, 5% - mulatto, game da 3% - Indiyawan huta - Turawa da kuma baƙi daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. Jihar dauke Turanci da kuma Patois (kafa a kan tushen da Faransa gida yare).

The most yawan birnin a St. Kitts da Nevis - Basseterre babban birnin kasar (game da 11 da mutane dubu.) Kuma Charlestown (1250). Tsawon rayuwar jama'a shi ne 69 shekaru da 72 shekara ga maza da mata bi da bi. A haihuwa kudi ne sau da yawa ya fi yadda mutuwa kudi. Ã'a babban matakin rubuce-rubuce - 98% yafi saboda da free makaranta.

Nevis

A jihar kafa biyu daga volcanic tsibirin a cikin Windward kungiyar na tsibiran a cikin Caribbean Sea. A total yanki ne 261 murabba'in mita. km. Daga cikin wadannan, St. Kitts bautarka 168 murabba'in mita. km da Nevis - 93 murabba'in mita. km. A ƙasa ne mountainous, a ranar biyu tsibiran akwai dadaddun volcanoes. Tsakãninsu da suka rabu da mashigar Te Narrows.

Nevis aka located 3 km kudu da babban birnin kasar na tsibirin, kuma yana da, kamar yadda za a iya gani a kan taswira, taso keya siffar. An kusan gaba ɗaya kafa na volcanic kankara, bakinta yashi rairayin bakin teku. Tsororuwar - Dutsen Nevis (985 m).

Dukansu tsibiran aka kewaye da murjani reefs, da kuma tsakanin su da yashi rairayin bakin teku suna ayi m tafasan.

St. Kitts Island

St Kitts tsibirin yana da tsawon kilomita 37, a kan ta tsakiya axis zubar peaked karfi dissected duwãtsu. Tsororuwar - wani dadadden aman wuta a tsawo 1115 m Lyamiuga da lake a kan site na bakin dutse. A kudu maso wani ɓangare na wani lebur tare da m gaci line, da yawa gishiri tabkuna, bays da yashi rairayin bakin teku, wasu yashi ne kusan baki. A wannan tsibirin ne babban birnin kasar na Saint Kitts da Nevis - Basseterre.

tsibiran sauyin yanayi

Samuwar wani dumi wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi tare da high zafi ne ya rinjayi na cinikin iskõki. A tsibirin zafi, talakawan zafin jiki a ko'ina cikin shekara ne + 26 ° C, ba safai ba faduwa zuwa + 18 ° C ko murtuke zuwa + 32 ° C. A hazo a low-kwance yankunan 1500 mm, da kuma m - 3700 mm. Furta damana akwai. Duk da haka, tsibirin da dama a cikin band izinin daga cikin karfi wurare masu zafi saman, yiwuwar wanda shi ne musamman high a lokacin daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. A musamman, babban birnin Saint Kitts da Nevis (Basseterre) akai-akai da fallasa su hallakaswa kashi, kazalika da raurawar asa, da ambaliyar ruwa da kuma wuta.

A Fauna da Flora,

Gangara tsibirin zafi kusan ya cika shagaltar da kara da kuma auduga, suna located sama da bushes da kuma wurare masu zafi da ruwan sama gandun daji wakilta inabõbi Tamarind, avocado, abinci da kirfa itace, mangoro, gwanda, banana thickets. A yammacin gangara ake, gabã ɗaya, an rufe shi da kwakwa dabino. Fauna da aka wakilta wani mai arziki iri-iri na wurare masu zafi da tsuntsaye da malam, da kuma kwari. Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da ƙyar, yafi mannyan birai da hakori. A Coast, nesting teku tsuntsaye, musamman pelicans. Coastal teku da kuma ruwayen marine ne mai arziki a cikin kifi.

Buster: wani gajeren tarihi

Wahala da babban birnin kasar na Saint Kitts da Nevis - Basseterre birni - located a kudancin bakin tekun na tsibirin. Yana yana da wani arziki tarihi kuma yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a dukan na West Indies. Buster kafa ta Faransa a shekarar 1627 da kuma sanya shi cikin babban birnin kasar na mallaka na Saint-Christophe. A 1639 ya zama nasara da kuma wata babbar ciniki tashar jiragen ruwa, mafi muhimmanci a gabashin Caribbean.

A birni ne sananne ga ta sosai ban tausayi labarin. Don ƙarni, ta yage mulkin mallaka yaƙe-yaƙe, gobara da girgizar ƙasa hallaka, mai tsanani hadari da kuma ambaliyar ruwa, da tarzoma, da kuma tarzoma. Amma, duk da kome da kome, ya tsira wani babba ɓangare na mulkin mallaka gine-gine.

Yawon bude ido da kuma matafiya bukatar su sani cewa yanzu babban birnin Saint Kitts da Nevis bautar da babba layi a duniya na laifi tarihin, abu a cikin yawan kisan kai da dubu 100. Population.

gani na gari

Idan ka shirya don zuwa wuri mai nisa tsibiran a cikin Caribbean, ku yiwuwa samun har zuwa ga babban birnin kasar. Holidays ne da kuma manyan rairayin bakin teku da kuma m. Duk da haka, a Basseterre bar ta mulkin mallaka da wasu gine-gine da abubuwa. Ga wasu jan hankali na birnin kasar.

• Independence Square - shi ne babban juzu'in tsakiya na birnin da kuma daya daga cikin mafi rare biki inda ake nufi, kuma yanã tafiya yan unguwa. A cikin karni na 19th aka gina shi a kyakkyawan marmaro tare da sassaka na Virgin Mary. A lokacin da na karshe gyara zuwa ranar tunawa da 'yancin kai da shi saboda wasu dalilai, shi ya zama duhu-skinned. Zai yiwu shi ne wannan da yake ganin gida Creole yawan jama'a.
• Cathedral daga cikin m ganewa - kyau coci na farkon karni na 20th, ya ba da wani ra'ayin abin da babban birnin kasar na Saint Kitts da Nevis haihuwa. Tun da farko a wannan wuri ya tsaya da Cathedral of Notre Dame, shi ne mai sauki tsammani cewa shi aka gina ta Faransa.
• Memorial Berkeley. Wannan janye - shaidar da Turanci tsawon tarihi daga cikin tsibiran. A baya can sarrafa agogo hasumiyar da sha marmaro da hudu dials, ke fita zuwa kowane lungu na duniya, yanzu ne mai tarihi abin tunawa. Lokaci nan da gaske tsaya, amma 21st karni tunatar kawai rare motoci da lantarki sababbin abubuwa.

Nevis jan hankali

Nevis Island yanki ne kasa da a St. Kitts, amma kamar yadda kyau da kuma ban mamaki. Jeji, rabin komai yashi rairayin bakin teku, da wani yawa na 'ya'yan itace da dumi sauyin yanayi yi shi m domin yawon bude ido. A tsaye a alatu sarkar hotel Hudu Seasons Hotel Dabbab Nevis.

The most sulhu ne garin Charlestown (tattalin arziki da siyasa na tsakiya), wanda da yawan jama'a na game da daya da rabi da mutane dubu. Tourist sha'awa ne mulkin mallaka gine-gine, ciki har da kotun House (1825), da ginin na farko majami'a da Yahudawa hurumi (1684), Museum of Tarihi.

A tsibirin akwai wani abun lura abu - Santa Ashby, dake a cikin birnin Jamestown, wanda yake a baya da babban birnin kasar na Nevis. A kiyasta ranar shiri - 1702. Ceto da kuma partially mayar da 'yan ganuwar daya daga cikin na farko gina Birtaniya USAID.

Yadda za a samu dan kasa da kuma fasfo Saint Kitts da Nevis?

A domin ta tuntubo ci gaban tattalin arziki a kasar da aka halitta da ake kira diversification asusu domin sugar masana'antu, ta babban aiki - inganta harkokin noma, da babban tattalin arziki sassa. Shi ne na musamman kungiyar da cewa, magana a bayyana harshe, "sayar da dan wata kasa." Yana isa ya saya dukiya ko yin kyauta a cikin adadin 250 to 450 dubu. Dollars. The adadin biya ya dogara da yawan 'yan gidanku. Zai ze cewa wani na musamman da kuke bukatar dan kasa rasa a cikin Caribbean Islands? Asiri ya ta'allaka ne a cikin harkokin siyasa tsarin da jihar Saint Kitts da Nevis. Cikakken bayani game da kasar yale mu mu fahimci cewa shi ne, a gaskiya, shi ne har yanzu a karkashin protectorate na Burtaniya, a hukumance a matsayin mai zaman kanta memba na Birtaniya Commonwealth. A shugaban kasa ne Sarauniyar Ingila, wakilta gida gwamnan-janar. Zama dan kasa na tsibirin, ka samu damar motsa yardar kaina a cikin Tarayyar Turai.

Bayani da aka buga a 2014 cewa Pavel Durov - kafa "A Touch" (social network) - ya zama wani dan kasa na Saint Kitts da Nevis, da zuba jari a cikin ci gaban da masana'antun tsibirin na 250 dala dubu ..

Tsibirin al'umma ne mai tsohon Birtaniya mallaka, saboda haka daya daga cikin mafi m yawon shakatawa da aka gyara, Saint Kitts da Nevis - harshe. Cikin teku, da rãnã, kamar yadda muka sani, kuma, ba yawa da ya faru. Rairayin bakin teku a ko'ina a cikin kasar, da kuma kwanan nan suka fara samar kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma rayayye. Zai yiwu, a kan tsibirin ne ba yawa fun, amma ba su da "spoiled" da kuma ba ya ɗauka yawa yawon bude ido. Secluded kusurwa na halitta a cikin Caribbean ne fraught da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa.