Golden Kakakin Bay - ƙofa zuwa Istanbul da kuma Vladivostok

Ba dole ne a ce cewa akwai da dama Gwargwadon wurare a duniya a karkashin sunan "Golden Kakakin". Ko bays tare da wannan sunan biyu. Daya daga cikin su shi ne a cikin kasar. An located a cikin Primorsky Abuja da kuma Vladivostok raba gari a cikin biyu halves. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai Zlatni Rat - rairayin bakin teku a kan Croatian tsibirin Brac. Kato, kusan shida da ɗari mita tsawo, m tofa kusa da garin Bol aka located daidai a gaban Makarska Riviera. The Golden Kakakin ne daya daga cikin "kasuwanci katin" na yawon shakatawa a Croatia. Belarushiyanci analogue na kadan da aka sani ko da wa mazaunan wannan kasa. Bayan Zalata Kakakin - wani karamin kauye na kauye majalisa Halchanskogo Vetka gundumar , Gomel yankin. Amma a nan muna magana game da Gulf, wanda shi ne a kan kowa na lebe. Yana Hrizokeras, wanda aka fassara daga Girkanci nufin "Golden Kakakin". Kazalika ta nisa gabashin takwara.

A richness na Istanbul

Wannan lankwasa bay a cikin nau'i na antler da yawa rassan fa, tã Turai na da Baturke birni kuma ya raba shi a cikin arewacin da kuma kudancin halves. A tafi a kan yardar steamer a kan Golden Kakakin tsaye abu lambar 1 a cikin jerin "Abin da dan yawon shakatawa a Istanbul." Kamar yadda gaba da bay cuts warai a cikin tarihi ɓangare na birnin, daga jirgi da zai iya yin wani sosai wasan kwaikwayo photo. Golden Kakakin bay a Turkish maps ne mai suna fadin suna daga cikin Golden Kakakin, wanda yake nufin kawai "Gulf." Amma ba rashin sanin cikakken farashi da romantic Turkish rai. Haliç - wannan shi ne saboda brevity. A cikakken sunan bay - Haliç-da-Dersaadet "Gulf Gate ni'ima." Babu more kuma babu kasa. Lalle ne, a cikin babban banki na bukatar Sultan Topkapi Palace. Allah Yanã sanin abin da ni'ima ta yi alkawarin m houris cewa zauna da tamoshnem harem.

Gulf ilimi

Golden Kakakin Bay an halitta ta kwatsam motsi na lithospheric faranti gwada da kwanan nan - kawai takwas shekara dubu. Gaba na Marmara Sea da aka sanaki mutane. A sakamakon hijirar faranti da kuma kafa Bosphorus. M taguwar ruwa da Rum ta gudana a cikin Black Sea. Daga wannan ba kawai ya karu da matakin na karshe na tafki, amma kuma kusan dukan kifayen mutu. Bayan duk, Black Sea na dogon lokaci da wani dangane da tekuna da ya m. An yi imani da cewa mai guba hydrocarbon Layer tara a kan kasa - ba cewa wasu, kamar yadda saurã daga surkin jini bazuwar daga cikin tsohon fauna daga wannan yanki. Amma fasa kafa Bosphorus, kara bunkasa, kuma a Turai na Istanbul wannan. Saboda haka akwai wani bay, da ake kira da Helenawa Hrizokerasom.

Abin da zinariya ne fraught tare da "Kakakin"?

Wani tsoho geographer da kuma tarihi Strabo lura da cewa saboda da yayi a cikin Golden Kakakin zo zuwa yawa kifi. Ya rubuta cewa, a wasu lokuta yana iya ko kama danda hannun. Duk da haka, shi designates kanta bay a matsayin "Byzantine na'ura." Bugu da kari, domin a ɗaukaka da kama kifi wuri, da bay ya sanã'anta wani suna a matsayin dace harbor ga sojojin ruwa. Ko mai tsanani hadari da kadan sakamako a kan m surface na bay. Saboda haka, ko da Sarkin sarakuna Constantine, bayan wanda aka gari mai suna, nan da nan da umarnin gina shipyards. Hard a overestimate muhimmancin sufuri da kuma bay. Greek Coast Hrizokerasa aka lugar da 'yan kasuwa. Don bay iya shiga da kuma manyan kasuwanci tasoshi, a cikin XVI karni Hjurrem Sultan, wanda aka fi sani da duniya kamar yadda Roksolana, da umarnin don zurfafa kasa na Golden Kakakin. Modern Turks ma gane muhimmancin wannan waterway. Saboda haka, tare da sunan "ni'ima Gate" iya ji sau da yawa, kuma Altin Boynuz - Golden Kakakin.

Yadda yanzu dubi halitta harbor?

Tun da farko, a kan bankunan na Golden Kakakin Bay miƙa shiri na Yahudawa da kuma Armenian fatake. Domin a yayin da akwai ko da wani mallaka na Genoa. Amma a sau da Konstantinoful a karshen Golden Kakakin, a cikin Greek yankin na Blachernae, housed da na mallaka Palace, kuma dukan Byzantine nobility. A sau Marigayi tsufa bakin teku yankin kira Galata. Yana da su mutane a nan Kiristoci ne daya daga cikin sakon da aka jawabi ga Manzo Bulus. Yanzu da jirgin filafili da zamanin d masallatai, da Galata Tower, gidajen tarihi da kuma landscaped Parks. Nada tsawon - fiye da dozin kilomita bãya, da kuma fadin ne kananan - daya kawai da ɗari mita. Wannan ba ka damar ganin dukkan gani tare da bankuna. Sun raba hudu gadoji: Tsoho da Sabon Galata, Golden Kakakin kuma Ataturk.

Golden Kakakin Bay, Vladivostok nuna daukakar

The duniya-sanannen Turkish harbor kuma ya ba ta sunan ga bay, located dubban kilomita tafi zuwa gabas da shi. Ko a lokacin da Crimean War, akwai wani karamin Sin kauye a Primorsky yankin, wanda mazaunan tsunduma a cikin hakar daga cin abincin teku, kifi, da girma kayan lambu. Suka kira Hayshenvey Bay, da "zinariya teku kokwamba bay." A Birtaniya, wanda ya iso nan, aka sake masa suna a cikin ruwaye na Port May, a kan jirgin ta kyaftin iyali. A 1852, a lokacin da ƙasa ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire, da bay aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa Petra Velikogo. Amma da sunan ba sanda. Shekara bakwai daga baya, Gwamnan-Janar Nikolai Muravyov-Amur gan a Tuddan bankuna na bay kama zuwa Istanbul ta harbor. Saboda haka ya sake masa suna tsohon Hayshenvey a cikin Golden Kakakin. Kuma a kan gaba na bay, ya aza soja Fort na Vladivostok, daga baya ya juya a cikin birnin.