Yadda girma gladiolus a cikin gida?

Beautiful flower gadaje cika lambu da haske launuka. Launi sanya wurin na girmamawa. Abin kula ne musamman ne bulbous shuke-shuke, kamar huren wanda mamaki a hade tare da sauƙi na namo.

Gladioli. taƙaitaccen bayanin

Iris iyali hada da yawa shuke-shuke da kwantantuwa kyau. Popular wakilin wannan iyali ne gladioli, ko gladiolus. Klubnelukovichnoe perennial shuka da aka sani tun zamanin da, kuma yana da arziki tarihi. The halitta girma yanayi - wannan shi ne na Arewacin kuma subtropics na Turai, Asiya da Afirka. Gladiolus daban-daban salo da dama. An sani ga dubban irin lambu gladioli kuma ba kasa da ɗari biyu da 'yan qasar jinsunan.

M shuka yana da dogon tsaye tushe. Tsayinsa jeri daga hamsin santimita zuwa rabin mita. Hard ganye, da tsawon wadda ta kai tamanin santimita, a kaifi ruwa kamar takobi an fuskantar sama. Mazurari-dimbin yawa furanni da launi daban-daban da kuma siffar. Spicate Inflorescence iya zama quite m, ko sako-sako da.

Yadda girma gladioli? Janar dasa dokoki

Don girma cikakken gladiolus, wanda zai faranta m flowering da kyau, wajibi ne a kiyaye wasu dokoki na noma da fasaha. Gladiolus - danshi-m da zafi-m shuke-shuke. Domin dasa, wani muhimmin batu ne da selection rabo. Gladiolus ne mai iko da lafiya a kan wani da-lit wuri, kare daga iska da kuma zayyana shafin. A low haske shuke-shuke suna ƙwarai elongated kuma Bloom talauci. Al'ada flower ci gaban bayar tati. A mafi dace da ta irin - mai baki gona ko loamy ƙasa. Lokacin da dasa zai zama hadaddun takin superfluous. Suna kara da kyau ga kowace shuka.

Gladioli - ƙwazo furanni. The tambaya: yadda za a yi girma gladiolus don kara ya barga, kuma bai karya? Proper dasa zurfin za ta taimaka wajen barga kam na shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa. Bayan zabi wani site ga flower lambu da kuma shirya gona a shirye domin dasa corms ana ana jerawa da size.

Manyan corms zurfafa goma santimita, talakawan - biyar zuwa bakwai. Kananan kwararan fitila - yara - ana shuka a zurfin biyu zuwa uku da santimita. A nisa tsakanin ramuka ne tsakanin biyar da goma sha biyar santimita (dangane da girman da dasa kayan).

Yadda girma gladiolus a cikin gida? Zabar tukwane for girma

Bulbous furanni za a iya gani ba kawai a cikin lambu flower gadaje. Gladiolus zaunar wani lokacin a cikin mafi m wurare. Girma Gladiolus a bude filin - ba ita ce kawai zaɓin da dasa flower kwararan fitila. A cikin mahallin da wani wucin gadi gona da suke so wani kayan ado. Amma kafin su girma gladiolus wajibi ne a warware wasu batutuwa. Da farko, kana bukatar ka zabi da hakkin ganga a wanda ya yi furanni. Kuskure ba za a yarda a yi maka cikakken flowering shuka. Domin magance matsalar yadda za a yi girma gladiolus tare da al'ada ci gaban da tushen tsarin, ya zama dole su san mataki na sprawl. Yana rassan a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin arba'in santimita. Abinci mai gina jiki zai iya samar da wani flower ƙasa Layer kauri daga akalla arba'in da biyar santimita. Bisa ga wannan siga da aka zaba dace da girma ganga. Za ka iya amfani da wani babban flower tukwane ko roba kwantena, da damar da za su zama akalla goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha biyar lita.

Gladioli a kan wani windowsill. dasa dokoki

M gani - a gladiolus a cikin taga da wani zama da ginin. Yadda girma gladiolus a tukunya cewa ya kasance da lafiya da kuma cikakkiyar sifa da kuma kallo? A gida, da mafi m zai melkotsvetkovye da kuma dada irin gladiolus. Bã su da wani tushe tsawo na talatin zuwa hamsin santimita. A tushen tsarin launuka da wadannan iri kasa iko. A kan zabi wani m ganga da shi, an riga an ce. Magudana rami dole ne dole ne su kasance ba a cikin tukunya. Flowers ba zai iya jure ruwa stagnation. A kasa na tanki da aka zuba magudanun abu, wanda zai samar da al'ada outflow na ruwa. A da kyau malalewa tsarin tabbatar da al'ada girma yanayi. Pot cike da ƙasa, wanda ya zama quite m, kuma a lokaci guda iya aiki. Daga abun da ke ciki dogara a kan nasarar da namo high-sa shuke-shuke. Tubers a tukwane zurfafa takwas zuwa goma sha biyu da santimita, rike da nisa tsakanin su zuwa shida ko bakwai santimita.

Yadda girma gladiolus a kan baranda. A zabi na flower ganga

Ado zane na balconies da loggias shi yiwuwa ba tare da furanni. A saboda wannan dalili, za ka iya amfani da fitila. A lokacin da zabi irin gladiolus, son da aka bai wa low tsawo daga tushe. Domin shirya wani dada flower lambu, sama ta dace ganga. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya amfani da kwantena bukata size.

Florists aka zaba a kan wannan manufa da aka yi amfani a lokacin da zabar tukwane for girma gladioli. Ya kamata su sami damar ba kasa da goma sha biyar lita. Yawancin lokaci a kan baranda ko loggia manyan iya aiki da ake amfani, wanda za a iya dasa more shuke-shuke fiye da tukwane amfani for girma a ɗaka.

Yadda girma gladiolus daga kwararan fitila, don tabbatar da al'ada ruwa balance? Kwantena dole ramukan don ruwa magudanun ruwa. Kafin ciko su tare da cakuda ƙasa a kan kasa na tari magudanun abu. A kasar gona ya zama m isa. A gida, za ka iya amfani da kasuwanci, akwai duniya m peat kasa nufi ga namo flower amfanin gona.

Flower lambu a gida. Agrotehnika girma

Kafin ka girma gladiolus a kan wani taga ko baranda, ya kamata ka bincika yanayin dasa da kuma goyon baya na wadannan launuka. Outdoors gladioli dasa gona zafin jiki a kalla goma digiri Celsius. Indoors gladiolus fara dasa a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.

A lokacin da zabar wurare don tukwane da kwantena a kan wani windowsill, baranda ko loggia yi la'akari da abin gladiolus - zafi-m da haske-m shuke-shuke. Tankuna da furanni shirya a cikin rijiya-lit yankunan. Tsire-tsire ba jure daftarin da kuma low zazzabi. Lokacin da girma a kan baranda shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki tsarin mulki. A sanyi weather zuwa goma digiri Celsius dan lokaci kwantena da aka shigar a cikin dakin.

A farko harbe bayyana bayan biyu ko uku makonni bayan dasa. A wannan lokaci, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da ta dace hydration na furanni. Rashin danshi ake bukata don shafi ci gaban da shuke-shuke. Yana zai zama mai rauni, kuma rasa ta ado form. Samar da tsakaita watering, hana waterlogging. Danshi riƙewa za a iya tabbatar peat ciyawa. A daidai wannan lokaci shi zai zama wani ƙarin barbarar shuke-shuke. Ya kamata ka ma kula da iska musayar. A kasar gona a cikin akwati kullum gãshin, game da shi, samar da iska damar a tushen gladiolus.

Wani muhimmin batu - ciyar gladioli. Indoors yi ba tare da su. Yadda za a yi furanni, ya tabbatar da abinci mai gina jiki? Al'ada ci gaba da kuma flowering gladioli za bukatar uku zuwa hudu foliar aikace-aikace na ma'adinai da takin mai magani, ga abin da shirye-shiryen a daya lita na ruwa da aka narkar da wadannan abubuwa:

• ammonium nitrate - 0.5 g;
• superphosphate - 0.5 g;
• potassium chloride - 0.5 g

barbarar kwanakin ne kamar haka:

• A farko - fitowan na uku ganye.
• na biyu - da fitowan na shida ganye.
• na uku - farkon flowering.

m matakan

A gaba na agro-fasaha da matakan for girma gladioli a gida - yana da preventative dabaru. Indoors shuke-shuke ci gaba yawa weaker fiye da furanni girma a cikin lambu flower gadaje.

Yadda girma gladiolus daga kwararan fitila a tukwane da kwantena, to haka hana cutar launuka? Da farko, amfani da m yaduwa abu, wanda disinfected kafin dasa domin talatin da minti a cikin potassium permanganate bayani. Nunarsa da lita na ruwa da isasshen 0.5 grams na potassium permanganate. A lokacin da iko a kan jihar launuka da kuma gudanar da wani zama dole m matakan.

Dasa kayan. Cleaning da kuma Storage

Ana Share gladioli a bude filin yanayi ne da za'ayi a karshen watan Satumba da farkon Oktoba. Corm ore a cikin makonni hudu bayan da lõkacin fatara daga flowering. Indoors flowering zamani yana kadan ya fi tsayi. girbi lokaci a cikin wannan hali, da bi, an canja. Lokacin da girbi shuke-shuke suna gaba daya haƙa daga ƙasa. Suna nan bushe da yanka da mai tushe.

A kwararan fitila suna tsabtace daga ƙasa, kuma kurkura da ruwa. An sa'an nan kuma sa a cikin wani potassium permanganate bayani sa'an nan da kyau bushe. Next, cire tsohon kwan fitila da kuma tushen tsarin. A karshe mataki ne mai hankali bushewa, wanda zai šauki har zuwa kwana goma sha huɗu.

Adana gladioli kwararan fitila a bushe dakin a zazzabi na daga uku zuwa takwas digiri Celsius. A gida, da gladiolus za a iya adana a cikin takarda jaka ko kwali kwalaye, ajiye su a kan kasa shiryayye daga cikin firiji.

haifuwa na gladioli

Aiwatar da mahara hanyoyin da haifuwa - tsaba da kuma kananan bulbils-jariran. A karshen Hanyar ne fiye da na kowa. Yadda girma gladiolus daga yara?

Klubnepochki - kyau kwarai abu don kiwo gladiolus. Kids an kafa a kan babban kwan fitila. Su ne a cikin kananan size. Domin gaggauta blossoming na dasa kayan a watan Maris ta seeded cikin kwantena. A hakowa zurfin ne biyu zuwa uku da santimita. Gladiolus baby za su yi girma a cikin wani akwati har Satumba. Kula da shuke-shuke, daidai ne a matsayin na furanni girma daga manyan corms. A karshen kakar wasa ta baby ƙaruwa a size har zuwa uku da santimita. Wadannan kakar, wadannan corms su ne manufa dasa ga cikakken flowering shuke-shuke.