Inabi Sergeeva Nikolaya Georgievicha: fasahar namo da kuma hotuna

Nikolai Sergeyev - wani tsohon Air Force Navigator. Ya dauki up aikin lambu bayan ritaya, a shekaru 40. Nikolai Sergeyev inabi suna girma ga game da biyu da suka gabata. Kuma ya aikata wannan ba wani wuri a kudu, da kuma a cikin Urals. A wurin da inabi girma Sergeev - Yuzhnouralsk.

Ya halitta nasa tsarin shiri na seedlings, dasa, raya da kuma girbi. Su ilmi da kwarewa Nikolai Sergeyev kariminci raba tare da kowa da kowa.

Ya bada shawarar wanda iri ne mafi kyau girma a cikin sashi na m aikin noma. Bayan duk, sau da yawa yana farawa lambu, ta amfani da shawarwarin da abokai ko wasu kafofin, kokarin girma inabõbi da girbi. Amma su ne m.

Kamar yadda ya ke tsiro inabi?

Sergeev yarda cewa na farko da biyar daga cikin bushes, dasa shekaru ashirin da suka wuce, da daya kadai bace. A wasu ji mai kyau da kuma 'ya'yan itace.

A 2001 Sergeyev fara raba abubuwan da cuttings zuwa growers, a duniya. Musamman sha'awar ta arewacin kan iyakar da ta iri. A cikin littafinsa "Home gonar inabinsa" Nicholas Sergeyev ce cewa berries ripen riga at 64 digiri arewa latitud. Wannan Perm Krai, Krasnovishersk birni.

Sergeev ba kawai halitta sabon iri na inabõbi. Ya riqe All-Russian Congress of lambu, wanda janyo hankalin masu sufurin zuwa raba abubuwan daga yankuna daban-daban da kuma kasashe. Kawar da shi da kuma fina-finai game da su hanyoyin da girma inabi.

A cikin fall na 2010 a Sergeyev ya kusan xari da hamsin iri. Amma yanzu ya tsiro ba kawai ruwan inabi. Sergeev noma hazelnuts, peaches, apricots. Yanzu ya fi maida hankali ga su. Ya ce, da kowane hali dole ne a tsunduma ga 7 shekaru. Sa'an nan, kai yuwuwar fasaha matakin, ta fara yin kuskure. Saboda haka, muna bukatar mu dauka wani abu dabam.

saukowa

Ƙayyade ko da zaba wuri domin saukowa daga cikin 'ya'yan inabi, za ka iya ta hanyar da ta ke tsiro da kuma tasowa. Amma transplanting babban daji m. Ya za dogon dauki tushen, rutin.

A wuri domin dasa suna neman sosai rana da kuma bude. To shi ke tsiro a kan gangara, fãce arewacin. Bayan duk, akwai ƙasa Warming up yawa daga baya. Saboda haka, jinkirta flowering lokaci, bi da ripening na inabi, da kuma (wata daya).

A kwana na son na gangara ya zama daidai da tamanin da latitud da wuri inda aka girma. Sa'an nan da adadin haske da zafin rana daga rana za a maximized.

Sakawa inabõbi

Inabi Sergeev wurare na-bakwai jerin. Loza aka located a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa babu wani daga cikinsu maida hankali ne akan wasu, kamar yadda idan rana ba juya su a lokacin da rana. Don yin wannan, ya ba da shawara sanya bushes daga arewa zuwa kudu. A haƙuri na 45 digiri.

To tsiro inabi a kan wani lebur surface. Ba lallai ba ne don dasa shi a kwarin. Akwai ke ko da yaushe za sanyi iska, da wuce haddi danshi, daga abin da tushen rot ko daskare dan kadan.

Sergeev shawara inabi dasa a gefen kudu na ganuwar, fences da kuma gine-gine. Amma yin haka kudu na karauka Moscow-Vladivostok bukatar for 2 m. A cikin mafi arewacin yankunan da shi wajibi ne don yin wani mataki kara, to 3 m. A rana ta haskoki za a nuna daga cikin ganuwar da kuma dumama yankin da.

Sergeev inabi kare daga sanyi iskõki. Don yin wannan, ya nuna yin amfani da polycarbonate zanen gado. Its riƙe sigogi na shambura, bawuloli, shigar a nesa na 1 m daga juna to wind vognul takardar.

Za ka iya dasa a daji a gefen kudu na itace. Ya hawa zuwa kambi, wanda warms sama da kyau. The kawai drawback wannan hanya ne cewa shi zai zama da wuya ya tattara da girbi.

Amma Amur irin bukatar da za a shuka ne a gefen arewa na itace. Lighting ya kamata a watsa shi zuwa kasar gona a kusa da tushen yawan zafin jiki bai wuce 26 digiri. In ba haka ba, suka daina girma da kuma fara mutu a 30 digiri.

Ba lallai ba ne don dasa inabi a cikin geopathogenic tabo. Duk da haka, sanin da sau da yawa ta yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar gwaji da kuma kuskure.

Good ra'ayin - su sanya a kan wani kwance trellis inabi, wanda zai yi amfani da ƙasa da sararin samaniya a cikin lambu.

ƙasa

Inabi girma da kyau a kan yashi kasa. Suna da kyau warmed. Danshi ba zauna a can, da tushen ba rot. Mafi alhħrin shi ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka yi sama da ƙasa, m kogin yashi, kuma humus. Akwai bukatar sa tsakuwa, kumbura lãka. An ban sha'awa aya - Bugu da kari na ga ƙasũsuwa (ba nama da kashi ci abinci), dauke da phosphorus. Daga shi da berries ne zaƙi.

Dolomite ne alli maroki, itace ash - potassium.

Buckwheat husk sa cikin ƙasa mafi friable.

Sergeev ba rika ƙwace ƙasar daga kututturan gaban kwayoyin cuta, baƙin yumɓu dauke da salts, saboda wanda ɓawon burodi kafa a kan ƙasa bayan ruwan sama.

Kada ku riƙi mataki a cikin shagon. Sau da yawa ta kawo daga greenhouses, shi ya ƙunshi mai yawa kwayoyin da micro-kwayoyin, gubobi.

tsalle

Yadda za a dasa inabi Sergeeva? Dasa dogara a kan yanayin damina, kasar gona da seedling size. A kan m sako-sako da ƙasa, wanda ba ya daskare a cikin hunturu, yana yiwuwa ya sa wani rami da kuma sa a crowbar da zangarniya. Amma da daya kawai cewa yana 6 eyelets. Idan sun kasance 2-3, shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka a shebur.

Arewa na digging wani rami, a lokacin da da yawa shrubs - a tare mahara. A siffar cikin rami - wani shigen sukari da bangarorin na 1 m.

Tsakanin bushes bar daga 3 zuwa 4 m tsakanin layuka - daga 2 zuwa 4 m.

Idan da ƙasa a cikin lambu ne da mummunar, yana yiwuwa su yi wani babban kunya. Domin wannan shirye gona da aka zuba sama da ƙasa a cikin lambu. Karkashin shi da magudanun ruwa daga duwatsu, tubalin.

Rami tattalin 2-3 watanni kafin dasa. Yana iya zama shirye cakuda yalwa zuba ruwa, sai ta zauna, da kuma innabi dasa.

seedlings

Seedlings ne:

• Sin layering dropwise tare da wani hannun riga.
• a cikin kwantena kunsha na biyu kwalabe. M ba tare da garkuwa, sabõda haka abin da iska ba stagnate. Lokacin da na farko leaf murfin an cire.
• kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa, bisne bututu, saita a wani kwana ɗaya.

Kafin dasa, jiƙa a chibouks snow ruwa har sai da suka nutsar. Wannan yana nufin cewa sun cikakken mayar da su fortunes.

Irin wannan seedlings suna shirye don hazo na shekara ta biyu, har zuwa lokacin da ya a lokacin da buds fara inganta. Amma kasar gona dole ne dumama zuwa 15 digiri.

kula

Seedling shayar, sassauta kasar gona, cire weeds a kusa da shi.

A shekaru biyu da haihuwa da kuma mazan bushes cire wuce haddi harbe, wanda ya yi girma daga ƙasa. Tara bar rabin mita daga ƙasa. Stow da karin harbe, wanda ya yi girma daga daya koda.

A watan Agusta, tara shoot tips, wanda mike rawanin (mike iyakar) wa kurangar inabi mafi alhẽri daga hunturu.

Cire suckers.

A marigayi rani, da berries fara zuwa duhu. Sergeev rika tara kashe ganye, wanda za a iya take hana su. Amma shi ne ma farkon yin haka ba shi daraja a rana ta haskoki ba ƙone kashe.

Idan gona a dasa ne dafa shi daidai, takin daji ne ba dole ba.

wintering

Yadda za a shirya inabi domin hunturu Sergeev (Uzhnouralsk)? Yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar high gadaje a gare shi. Don wannan karshen, ya gina da katako gefen tsarin. Yana sa wa kurangar inabi, da kuma rufe da shi, a kan saman polycarbonate.