Well-shod doki - kyawawan doki. Yadda don hašawa kofaton da kofato?

A yanayi, da dawakai tafi inda suka ji mafi dadi. Saboda haka, su hooves ba sa fita ma da sauri. Yana da quite wani lokacin da dabba amfani ga hawa ko yin wani aiki. A wannan yanayin, da kofato iya cikin wani gajeren lokaci, ko canja hanyar thinned. Gyara halin da ake ciki ta hanyar horseshoes. Babu azaba, wannan hanya ba ya bayar da dabba. Hooves kamar yadda shi ya kasance m na dogon lokaci. To, ba shakka, savvy doki a lokacin aikin jin yafi dadi.

A kadan tarihi

Kare mutane karfe hooves da dawakai fara dogon ago - a arni na farko AD. Duk da haka, yayin da ba a amfani da kofaton da kuma musamman iron inuwõyi. Hakika, irin wannan "takalma" ji dabba da kanta ne ba ma m. A gaskiya kansu horseshoes fara amfani da Celts. Daga baya, a cikin shida karni, wannan hadisi ya hau kan da Jamus, Slavs da Vandals. A waɗannan kwanaki, kamar yadda aka yi imani da cewa shod dawakai (photos na dabbobi za a iya gani a kan wannan shafi) aiki mafi alhẽri.

matakai na horseshoes

Wannan hanya ne sosai mutane quite rare a zamanin yau sana'a - maƙera. Don shod doki don jin dadi, da hanya da za'ayi, ba shakka, dole ne su kasance na wani fasaha. Make a kofaton a dama, saukarwa:

1. Animals aka lura a sauran kuma a motsi. Pre-doki sa a kan wani lebur yankin domin sanin staging na ƙwaurinta.

2. Cire tsohon kofaton.

3. Layin da kofato.

4. Kai ma'aunai.

5. Musammam kofaton.

6. Ƙusance shi.

Abin da kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi?

Saboda haka bari mu ga yadda za a takalma a doki. Da farko, ba shakka, kana bukatar ka shirya duk dole kayayyakin aiki. Kofaton dawakansu samar ta amfani da:

• obsechki.

• kofato rasp.

• ƙirƙirãwa guduma.

• ungulates tongs da wuka.

• paws.

• yatsa-key.

Yadda za a cire takalma?

Kafin yin wannan hanya, a maƙeri clamps dabba kafa tsakanin gwiwa don haka da cewa ƙananan kafa a gaban shi. Next, ya dage da reshe doki up da kuma alade kashe wani bends obsechkoy whitecaps. Proper hanya don cire kofaton kanta kama da wannan:

1. Ƙirƙirãwa mites da aka sanya tsakanin wani kofaton da kofato a cikin diddige rabo.

2. Su rike directed downward ja kofaton alternately a kan daya da kuma sauran reshe.

3. Guduma sunã shũshũta kofaton baya.

4. Kwace mites saki ƙusa kãwunansu, kuma kõma zahiri da kofato. Fara wannan hanya yawanci tare da diddige rabo.

tafin kafa cropping

A jaraba ɓangare na kofato a dawakai ke tsiro da sauri (da yawa kamar kusoshi a cikin mutane). Kuma wani lokacin ba sosai a ko'ina. Saboda haka, kafin attaching da kofaton tafin kafa ya kamata a hada kai. Bugu da kari, wannan hanya ne a wasu lokuta ba ka damar gyara ba daidai saitin na dabba na ƙafa. Shod doki da ciwon irin wannan matsala za a iya amfani da a cikin aikin m. Nuna yin amfani da trimming da hooves na rasp a cikin shugabanci daga cikin diddige rabo. Kamar wancan cire kawai fashe matattu Kakakin (barin ta bakin ciki Layer). Cropping ya zama kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu. Idan kafar aka dauke ma bakin ciki Layer, baya Kakakin iya karya kashe. Idan maƙeri, a akasin haka, "overdo" doki amfani da iya cuta.

Ana cire ma'aunai

Horseshoes aka sanya a kan-site ko sayi shirye-sanya. Su size iya zama daban-daban (daga 0 zuwa 8). Domin gaba da raya hooves ana amfani da m kofaton. Merck cire yawanci amfani twig ko mai mulki. Domin dace zabe kofaton kamata ka sani da nisa daga cikin tafin kafa a wurare guda biyu, kazalika ta tsawon daga diddige daga daya daga cikin tsakiyar nodes da kafana.

cancantar horseshoes

Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi sallar farilla. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka bi babban mulki: takalma Fitted da kofato, ba sabanin haka ba. Metal bayan da kofaton dole ne m ga kofato daga cikin mafi densely. Cimma wannan shi ne babban manufar gwada tufafi. Kofaton kusoshi da za a located a gaban fari line. Har ila yau, a lokacin da yin gyara kamata tabbatar da cewa a cikin gefe, da kuma da alkawari da rabo daga karfe kara bayan da kofato 0.5-1 mm, a kan diddige - 3 mm daga cikin diddige kwana a 4-8 mm daga firam, da kuma 10-15 mm a kayan doki.

Dutsen

Kusoshi ga horseshoes iya daban-daban tsawo. Suka yanka su a cikin kofato haske guduma naushe. Pre-gyarawa da biyu kofaton kusoshi. Sai maƙeri saukar da kafar doki da kuma duba daidaitar wurinta. Biya diyya shafe haske guduma naushe. Bayan da kofaton zai dauki dama matsayi, kafa shi tare da kusoshi sauran.

Well-shod doki ne mafi alheri. Amma a cikin wani akwati, wannan aiki ya kamata a maimaita lokaci zuwa lokaci. A lokaci tazara tsakanin maye horseshoes dogara da farko a kan yanayi a wadda aiki dabba, kazalika da girma kudi na sashen dutsen corneum hooves. Yawancin lokaci reforge dawakai sau daya a wani watan da rabi.

Saboda haka, za mu yi siffa fitar da yadda za a takalma a doki. Ga sabon shiga, Masters blacksmithing, muna fata wannan bayanin zai zama da amfani. Babban abu a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na horseshoes - yana da kyau a tsara a layi da kuma amince da tafin kafa na kofato takalma yadda ya kamata.