Rurik shiri, Veliky Novgorod: adireshin, hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Veliky Novgorod - wani gari, inda babu wani karancin abubuwan da ya yi. Ya ya dade da daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren a kan taswira na kasar da kuma ci gaba da jin daɗin da sabon archaeological binciken da zubar da haske a kan tarihin na zamanin d Rasha. Mutane da yawa daga cikin su sun yi a cikin ƙasa na Rurik shiri, wanda ya faru Novgorod.

A tarihin bincike da nazari da archaeological site

Rurik shiri (Veliky Novgorod), wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a kasa, masana kimiyya ya fara karatu ne daga farkon karni na karshe. A farko tono aka za'ayi da kayan tarihi N. Polyansky. A lokacin rani na 1910 da aka maye gurbinsu da wani balaguro tawagar da masu bincike karkashin jagorancin artist-Falsafa Nikolai Roerich, da kuma daga 1975 zuwa yanzu rana (da karya) aiki a can ne Institute of History of Material Culture karkashin shugabanci na E. N. Nosova.

A sakamakon haka, a cikin kusanci da bincike Mounds wannan tsoho al'adu yadudduka da aka gano a matsayin:

• saurã daga Neolithic (2-3 Millennium BC)
• shiri Iron Age (na farko Millennium BC. e.).

A mafi muhimmanci archaeological sami sanya a shafin

A nazarin al'adu yadudduka 9-11 ƙarni masana kimiyya sun samu da yawa abubuwa na tufafi da kuma kayan aikin soji. Sun kuma an samu birchbark daban-daban da abun ciki, wasu 'ya'yan sarakuna like na darma, uku taska Dirhams, babban yawan Arab, Byzantine tsabar kudi da kuma yammacin Turai kasashe, gilashin, carnelian da crystal beads da kuma guda na almond da kuma irin goro bawo. Duk wadannan kayayyakin gargajiya su ne shaida aiki cinikayya danganta Novgorod tare da makwabta da kuma m kasashen na da Turai da kuma Asiya.

A lokacin tono aka kuma sami sassa na Sikeli, kaya masu nauyi, K'abilan Firsi combs, katako, abun wasa takuba, kaya masu nauyi daga loom, da gargajiya tsoho gilashin bangles, kirgawa tags, spindles, murfin kuma Birch mai tushe, shards na amphorae kuma mafi.

Rurik shiri (Novgorod) sake tilasta magana game da kansa a 2003, lokacin da ta sami Birch haushi, wanda shi ne wani ɓaɓɓake daga wata wasika daga dama 'yan'uwa ga mahaifansa biyu, wanda aka kira ga Prince of Novgorod.

"Varyagsky gaba»

By yawan Scandinavian Rurik shiri binciken, tare da tarihi shiri na nesting shafukan located a kan bankunan na Dnieper, shi ne arziki excavated a Gabashin Turai. Wadannan biyu abubuwa kai tsaye bi cikin shahararrun cibiyoyin Scandinavia Birka da Hedeby. Musamman ban sha'awa na al'ada abubuwa da kuma ado. Daga cikin su harsashi-kamar, annular ravnoplechnye da brooches, rataye 2 da tagulla, a kan abin da akwai runiform inscriptions baƙin ƙarfe hryvnia tare da alamomin Hammers Thor adadi Valkirii azurfa et al.

Rurik shiri (Novgorod): tarihin tushe

Mafi shahara ambaci abu za a iya samu a "The Tale of bygone Years". A cewar daya daga fassarar wannan tarihi daftarin aiki, a 862, da mazaunan ƙasar daga ƙasarsu a kan wanda Novgorod aka kafa daga baya ya kira Varyaga Ryurika sarauta a ƙasarsu ta kansu. A site na zamanin d shiri ya'yan sarakuna ba wurin zama da aka gina a matsayin sansanin soja-kauye a wanda ya rayu, ya kuma tawagar. Ta kasance a asalin Volkhov River, dama a kan hanyar "daga Vikings ga Helenawa."

A m tarihi na Rurik yarjejeniya

A 9-10 ƙarni ya'yan sarakuna ba wurin zama a kan bankunan na Volkhov shi ne na farko shiri a yankin na zamani Novgorod, t. E. The tsohon garin. Yana bautarka mun gwada da kananan area (6 - 7 ha) in wani dagagge wuri, wanda aka located a kan wani tsibirin a cikin ruwan tsufana zuba. shaft nisa daga cikin mazauna kai 8 mita, kuma tsawo - 5 mita.

A tsakiyar ɓangare na Rurik yarjejeniya da aka garu da wani katako shaft kayayyaki da kuma kare ta a moat. Shiri yana da wani galihu wuri, kamar yadda aka kewaye da ruwa kan iyakoki, da kuma daga tsawo na ƙasar tudu ta yi sauki a gano da nassi daga tasoshin Volkhov River a Lake Ilmen.

Daura da castle housed a arna Wuri Mai Tsarki - Peryn. Bisa archaeological binciken, a mahimmin juzu'in al'ummar da aka tsunduma a shiri crafts ciki har da tagulla simintin, kashi sassaƙa da sauransu.

Hillfort bayan karni na goma,

A 990 shekaru na zamanin d shiri, tsare da rawar da yarima ta zama, ya ba hanya zuwa aiki na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki cibiyar na yarjejeniya da ta taso a kusa da bishop ta kotu.

Bayan tawaye na Novgorod a 1136 a kan karkararta ci gaba da za a located prince zama. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance karkashin iko da magajin gari, a lura da mai girma Novgorod.

Rurik shiri (adireshin Novgorod gundumar, d. Tudun) a lokaci daya da aka wurin inda yara nan gaba Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo. Har ila yau a cikin daban-daban lokaci na tarihi tsaya ko ya zauna Dmitry Donskoy, Vasiliy Temny, Ivan III da kuma Ivan Grozny.

Church na Gaske Shelar

Rurik shiri (Veliky Novgorod) ne ma ban sha'awa saboda kango na coci na farkon 12th karni ayi a cikinta. A 1103 shi da aka kafa dan Vladimira Monomaha da mulkin Novgorod, Mstislav Vladimirovich. Gaske Shelar na fara bayan na biyu sadarwa. Sofia dutse gini na birnin da kuma yarima ta zama an koma can. Ya, tare da Nikolsky kuma St. George Cathedral (Yuriev sufi), da aka gina da Bitrus da Great - na farko Rasha m aka ambata a cikin tarihin.

A cikin shekaru 1342-1343 a shafin na dilapidated haikalin da aka gina wani sabon daya, wanda ya tsaya ga shekaru 600, idan dai a lokacin barkewar aka ba bamai da makiya manyan bindigogi. Kango na Church na Gaske Shelar ba da cikakken sani game da abin da irin lalacewar da aka yi wa al'adun kasar mu a lokacin da mamayewa na farkisanci hordes.

"Prince ta Stone"

Rurik shiri (Novgorod) ya kasance daya daga cikin cibiyoyin da kauri bikin na 1150 th ranar tunawa da Rasha statehood. 22 ga watan Satumba, 2012, da shekara a cikin ƙasa na tarihi Kabarin da aka bude "Knyazhye dutse." Yana da wata babbar dutse yin la'akari game da 40 ton. An kwarzana da wani zance daga wani shahararren Radzivilovskoy rikodin, wanda ya shaida muhimmancin da shiri a cikin tarihi na Rasha.

Veliky Novgorod, Rurik shiri: yadda za a samu a can da mota

Wannan wurin hutawa da waɗansu alãmõmi za a iya isa da masu zaman kansu, ko kuma motocin. Idan ka bi a Rurik shiri (Veliky Novgorod), da yadda za a samu da mota, m pointers. In mun gwada kwanan dage farawa daga gaba gare shi da hanyar rawaya sandstone. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan wata hanya Moscow - Novgorod nuna wa Sholokhovo, fitar da mai ceto Nereditsa da kuma kara da shãmaki, sa'an nan tafiya zuwa kango da tafi kawai 2-3 minti.

Kafin Rurik shiri za a iya isa da bas lambar 186 (lokaci na tashi a 7:25, 8:25, 14:00, 19:05), kusa da Church na Mai-Ceto a kan Nereditsa. Fitowa a zango na karshe, dole ka koma a kan hanya, da kuma tafiya tare da girma dam har da kogin Volkhov. Next, kana bukatar ka kunna hagu da kuma bi deben hanya tare da kogin zuwa mafi jan hankali.

A lokacin rani watanni Volkhov gudanar da tafiye-tafiye a kan jirgin ruwan "Veche", a cikin abin da shirin ya hada da ziyarar da Rurik shiri. Tour jadawalin: a 11:00 a ranar Asabar da kuma 14:15 - Lahadi.

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A cewar wanda ya riga ya yi tafiya da hanya Veliky Novgorod - Rurik shiri (nesa a kilomita daga cibiyar da aka 2), bayan shigarwa na wani sabon hanya za a iya isa ba tare da matsaloli a kan wani alama na mota. Fãce ga lokaci na zuba cikin kogin Volkhov, a lokacin da shi ba da shawarar a ziyarci wannan janye.

Tabbatacce feedback ne yawanci duqufar da m nau'in cewa an bude daga dutsen Fort a kan ruwa surface, kazalika da Kremlin da St. George ta sufi. Bugu da kari, da yawon shakatawa za a iya hade tare da hutu a kan rairayin bakin teku da kuma wani fikinik da barbecue a wani hutu yankin gaba da alama. Game da comments na yawon bude ido, da yawa matafiya ce cewa duk da alama na ziyara a tsohon wurin zama na Rurik Ganĩma hurumi, located gaba kofa. Bugu da kari, da baƙi lura da cewa ko da yake wannan wuri shakka yana da babban m ga yawon shakatawa kamar yadda za a iya dangana ga yawan abubuwa na sha'awa to matafiya da wahala.

Yanzu ka san abin da a gwada kadan-san gani za a iya gani ta zuwa Veliky Novgorod. Rurik shiri, wanda za ka iya samun don biyu da Volkhov, da kuma motoci - wata alama ce wuri, wurin haifuwa na Rasha jihar, don haka akwai daraja ziyara ga duk wanda ya dora muhimmanci cikin tarihin kasar.