Analgesics. List da rarrabuwa na kwayoyi

Analgesics - rukuni na kwayoyi nufi ga kau da zafi da kuma zafi danniya aiki. Lokacin da wannan alama ne da cewa analgesics (jerin kwayoyi a cikin wannan kungiyar za a nuna a kasa) da babu wani gagarumin tasiri a kan sauran iri ji na ƙwarai da damar su yi amfani da a ayyukan bukata iradar da kuma mayar da hankali.

Bisa ga rarrabuwa na zamani magani, akwai biyu manyan kungiyoyin na analgesics:

1. Narcotic analgesics (morphine Kalam). An nada kawai likita da mafi tsanani cuta. Wannan magani kungiyar, bisa manufa, ba ya kasance a cikin category na kwayoyi warkad, taimaka kawai don dakatar da zafi, amma ba kashewa ta hanyar. Strong analgesics kamar shiri "Morphine" da kuma kama anesthetics ne abubuwa da sa jiki da hankulansu canje-canje jaraba. Su aiki manufa dogara ne a kan katsewa na na tsarin jijiya watsa zafi hasken dake fitowa ta cikin mataki a kan opiate rabe. Wuce kima ci daga opiates (wanda yake da alaka da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma "Morphine") waje hadarin da tubalan da samar da wadannan abubuwa da jiki. A matsayin sakamako - akai bukatar su samar waje tare da kara allurai. Bugu da kari, da kwayoyi na wannan kungiyar hanyar asar, sai murna, depress numfashi cibiyar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kawai a lokuta da tsanani rauni, konewa, daban-daban irin ciwon daji da kuma wasu sauran cututtuka suna nada ta narcotic analgesics. A jerin mafi yawan wadannan kwayoyi ba su da samuwa tana nufin wani rukuni na kwayoyi, wasu daga cikinsu (misali, codeine) ana sayar da takardar sayen magani.
2. Non-narcotic analgesic kwayoyi ba su jaraba, amma da yawa kasa pronounced analgesic sakamako. A daidai wannan lokaci ba su sa a yawan mummunan sakamakon, kamar magani, "Morphine" da kuma kama analgesics.

Jerin samuwa ba narcotic analgesics:

1. Kalam na salicylic acid (salicylate). Da alama antipyretic, da kuma antirheumatic effects. Wani lokaci su yi amfani da iya sa tinnitus, wuce kima sweating da kumburi. A hankali ya kamata a yi amfani a cikin marasa lafiya da Bronchial asma. Very kowa da kuma yadu amfani analgesics.

Rarrabuwa da kuma subspecies na wannan kungiyar da kwayoyi:

- "asfirin" (a zahiri acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)).

- "Akofin" (ASA da kuma maganin kafeyin).

- "askofen" (FADA, phenacetin, maganin kafeyin).

- "Asfen" (ACK, phenacetin).

- "Tsitramon" (ACK, phenacetin, maganin kafeyin, koko, citric acid, sugar).

2. A pyrazolone Kalam wakiltar analgesics rage permeability na capillaries. List of kwayoyi:

- "Antipyrin". M neuralgia, yana da hemostatic mataki.

- "Amidopyrine" ( "pyramidon"). More aiki fiye da na baya miyagun ƙwayoyi tasiri ga rheumatism.

- "Analgin". A fasalin da wannan magani ne ta m solubility kuma high absorbability.

- "Adofen".

- "Anapirin".

- "Phenylbutazone". Tasiri ga m zafi lalacewa ta hanyar gout, tare da peptic miki, thrombophlebitis.

3. A para-aminophenol Kalam (aniline), kamar:

- "Phenacetin". An shawarar for ciwon kai da sauran neuralgic sha raɗaɗin.

- "Paracetamol". Domin tasiri da kuma kaddarorin da miyagun ƙwayoyi halitta ba ya bambanta daga baya daya, amma yana da wani kasa mai guba abun da ke ciki.

4. Indole da kuma Kalam daga gare ta. Daya kawai miyagun ƙwayoyi nasa ne wannan kungiya:

- "indomethacin" ( "indomethacin"). Yana ba hana aiki da pituitary da adrenal gland. yafi amfani da su bi gout, bursitis, amosanin gabbai.

Bugu da kari ga effects don inganta haƙuri da yanayin, ya kuma fuskanci wani babban hadarin da daban-daban illa, shan analgesics.

A jerin kwayoyi da aka gabatar don bayani dalilai kawai. Kada kai-medicate, kafin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, a tuntuɓi likita.