Wasan Zorro - Menene wannan? All na wasan zorro kamar wani wasa

Wasan Zorro - mai daraja, da kyau sosai, m kuma romantic wasanni. Duk da haka, wannan tsohon Martial art da yake da kyau, kuma m. Wasan Zorro - yana da wani yaƙi da haruffa, wanda ba m halaye ne banda kisan gillar da kuma nobility. Yau za mu dubi wannan m wasanni kusa duba da kuma gano abin da wasan zorro, kazalika da inda aka yi ciki, wanda a cikin shi akwai dokokin da nema kaya a matsayin gasa ana gudanar a can da kuma nasara a wannan harka Rasha. Wasan Zorro yana da m Tushen tare da su da kuma fara.

tarihi baya

Wasan Zorro aka dauke su mahaifar Spain. Yana da aka a nan aka haife wani abu kamar wani zamani art mallaki wani takobi da kuma wani rapier. A Spain, sanya duniya-sanannen Toledo ruwan wukake, wanda, kasancewa mai haske, suna da kyau kwarai ƙarfi halaye. Yana da yake a wannan kasa, da kuma daga baya a Turai ya samo asali duel a kan wani sanyi makami. An yi imani da cewa a Spain na farko littafin, wanda aka dauke wasan zorro an buga. Men son zuwa yãƙi a cikin sanyi karfe, da kuma mata sun ƙware wasan zorro yawa daga baya. A tsawon lokaci, kasar da ta farko makaranta na wasan zorro. Ba ma nisa a baya Italiya, Faransa da kuma Jamus. A 1470-ies a Jamus ta kafa wani kamfani na malaman wasan zorro, kuma a Ingila - ƙungiya daga fencers.

By farkon na XVIII karni akwai lokatan da dama makarantu a dukan duniya. Cif daga cikinsu akwai Faransa da Italiyanci makaranta na swordsmanship. Sai waɗanda suka ba da duniya sanannen iyawa bladed makamai.

A cikin XIX karni shi ya fara da samuwar Wasan Zorro. Kuma da karshen wannan karni, na farko gasar, a cikin zamani fassarar da aka shirya. A 1913, an halitta ta kasa da kasa Wasan Zorro Federation, wanda a shekara ta 1914 soma da dokoki na yaki. Domin wadannan dokoki don gasa a yanzu. A ranar, da International Wasan Zorro Federation hada da fiye da mutum ɗari da kasa tarayyar.

Wasan Zorro a Rasha

A farko sha'awa a cikin art na wasan zorro fito a Rasha a farkon XVII karni. Bitrus I sa'an nan Ya sanya wani "rapier kimiyya" wajibi batu na soja da kuma na farar hula cibiyoyin. A 1816 a St. Petersburg bude wani wasan zorro makaranta don horo malamai da masu horon. Coach Wasan Zorro, saki daga ganuwar, aka dauke da girmamawa mutum. A 1834 a Rasha mun ɓullo da wani wasan zorro dokoki a kan bayonets. A hankali, da makaranta ya fara da za a shirya a sauran garuruwa.

Daga 1899 zuwa 1916 da St. Petersburg mai kira al'umma dauko wasan zorro gasar a kowace shekara, wanda aka samu halartar duk Rasha. Rasha wasan zorro marinjãya a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama a karon farko da ya faru a 1910. Daya daga cikin 'yan wasa Rasha lashe uku wuri nan. Bayan shekaru biyu bakuncin gasar wasannin Olympics ta farko a cikin Rasha fencers aiki. Wasan Zorro sa'an nan suka fara samar a babban gudun.

Daga baya, cikin Soviet makaranta na wasan zorro zai zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. A 21 karni Masters na ruwa na Rasha gudanar ya sami 'yan dozin zinare da kuma karya records na Soviet tawagar kasar. Yau, akwai wani sashe na wasan zorro, a kusan dukkan garuruwa.

Sport wasan zorro

Wannan wasanni hadawa uku tarbiyya. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin su ne da irin makamai amfani. Shinge na iya zama wani takobi, rapier da saber. Manufar sparring - ji ciwo soka da kuma kare kanka daga Shots. A lashe shi ne wanda za su iya ciyar da wani yawan farko hare-hare, ko kuma a cimma sakamako mafi kyau ga wani lokaci.

makami

Wasan Zorro makami kunshi abubuwa:

1. Ruwa.
2. Garda.
3. Kwanciya.
4. Rike.
5. Nut.

A gefen da ruwa ne na musamman tip. Makamai za a iya wutan lantarki da kuma talakawa. Banana makamai da alaka da wayoyi tare da kayan aiki, wanda na kama Shots. A waya da aka gudanar a karkashin tufafi na dan wasa. A tip na makami yana da wani musamman button.

The takobi na jimlar tsawon ba wucewa 110 cm da nauyi - ruwa 770 yana da tsawon 90 cm diamita ne iyakar matsara 13.5cm Weapon tana nufin sokin ... A m karfe ruwa yana trihedral giciye-sashe.

Rapier bambanta daga takuba da sigogi kamar nauyi - 500 g; matsara diamita - 12 cm - sashe da kuma Klenk - The square. Yana bayar da wani sauki wasan zorro.

Saber yana da tsawon ba fiye da 105 cm Idan wannan ya kai a kalla ruwa tsawon 88 cm saber. Weight -. 0.5 kg. Saber da dangantaka da wani sokin da yankan makamai, kuma yana da m karfe ruwa tare da m trapezoidal giciye sashe. Muna da matsara saber da mazauni, wadda ta haɗu da shi tare da rike. Tukwici da takobi ba.

shafa yankin

A wani duel tare da takuba kidaya injections sa tip na ruwa a wani bangare na abokan hamayyarsu jiki. Just ba za a iya doke a baya, unprotected mask.

Yanzu bari mu tattauna a duel tare da rapiers. A cikin sharuddan dokoki ne mafi nagartaccen wasan zorro. Rapier a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin dan wasa na bukatar karin daidaito. A rapier sparring jabs dauke kawai a cikin jiki da abokin gaba, duka biyu gaba da raya. Naushe ga shugaban, hannuwansu da ƙafãfunsu aka haramta. Idan tsare wasan takobi sãmar da soka a waje da halatta zone, da yaki da aka tsaya, da kuma duk naushe wannan episode ba kidaya.

A wani duel tare da sabers an yarda su yi harbi da naushe ga wani sashi na jiki, wanda aka located sama da kugu, fãce ga wuyansa. Idan wasan takobi ya waje wannan yanki, shi ba ya samun a hit / prick maki, amma yaki ci gaba.

A sparring fencers da rapiristov wani lokacin ƙidaya allura / busa bugi aka yarda band. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da dan wasa cewa ana kiyaye shi ta da gangan rufe buga sashi na jiki na unaffected. Alal misali, da kafar cewa sau da yawa za same ta neman Unprofessional wasan zorro. Dokokin kuma hana musamman alaka makaman conductive saman, har da kasarsu kwat da wando, domin shi sa ƙarya m tsarin lantarkin.

kaya

Muna ci gaba da karatu wasan zorro. Mene ne kaya wasan takobi? Wannan fari kwat da wando kunsha na jaket da wando har da gwiwoyi da suspenders. Jacket kira wani zilaikar. Clothing wasan takobi da aka sanya na masana'anta na iya yin tsayayya tunkaro har zuwa 800 newtons karfi. Wadannan kayayyaki suna amfani da kasa da kasa gasa. Domin sauki workouts isa masana'anta iya withstanding da tasiri da karfi na 350 Newtons.

A gindin wasan takobi yana sanya a kan wani dogon fari safa da kuma musamman takalma. Daga mai sauki mai kira takalma, shi ya bambanta da wani lebur tafin kafa da kuma karfafa kafana da diddige. Akwai low kuma high model. A na biyu da aka yi amfani da lokacin da akwai bukatar a idon kulle.

Mask - shi ne wani muhimmin sifa, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin da wasan zorro. Mene ne fuska kariya? Wannan sigar musamman muhimmanci al'amari a cikin irin wannan kyau amma matsananci wasanni. M mask kamata ba kawai rufe fuska daga naushe, amma ba ya tsoma baki da dan wasa mai kyau zuwa ga abokan gaba. Saboda haka, ido zone mask yana da wani karfe Grid. A musamman karfe kwala kare wuyansa.

Domin fencers karfe Grid ne ware tare da roba buga-resistant overlays a garesu. A kwala sanya daga wani abu da zai iya tsayayya da tasiri da karfi na 1600 Newtons. Domin horo, adadi ne 350 Newton.

Rapiristov amfani da wannan masks, kawai tare da wani lantarki abin wuya. A duk ya dogara a kan abin da irin naushe damar da musamman wasan zorro.

Saber, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, za a iya doke da fuska, don haka da mask for saber ne uninsulated Grid, gudanar da wutar lantarki. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa dukan saber rufe fuska da abin wuya, Ya sanya daga wani electrically conductive abu.

A hannun rike da makami, sa safar hannu. A cikin hali na saber wasan zorro shi ne electrically conductive cuffs.

A karkashin kwat da wando, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, ana sa nabochniki wanda kuma tsayayya buga karfi 350 ko 800 Newtons. Don kauce wa bruising karkashin nabochniki Bugu da kari to saro roba kariya.

Tun fencers infestation na shafa surface na dukan jiki da aka bayyana a kare su isa ba. Rapiristov kara sa a kan wani falmaran jacket sanya wata conductive abu. Yana nuna wani surface a kan wanda ya buge. A saber, haka ma, an haɗa da falmaran mask.

rajistar yajin

Lokacin amfani da huda ko duka (ga saber), da rikodi na'ura ba a san da shi juya koren haske. Idan hari da aka za'ayi da dukan dokokin, to, shi ne kidaya da farmaki da dan wasa samun wani batu. Idan naushi / soka aka yi waje da yarda zone Lights sama fari haske. Lokacin da lit sama a lokaci guda kore da fari haske kwararan fitila, sa'an nan biyu buga da aka amfani, da kuma na farko daga cikinsu shi da inganci. Sanadiyar haka ne, na biyu hit ba ya ƙidaya. Tun wasan zorro epee damar wani punches, babu fari haske kwararan fitila. Idan haske kwan fitila lit up lokaci guda a garesu, da maki samu ta kowane player.

wasan takobi kwat da wando za a iya alaka da rikodi na'urar kamar wani mai waya ko mara waya ta hanya. Don lantarki tsarin gano izinin tafiya, arrowhead matsa lamba kamata isa akalla 4.9 Newtons ko 0.5 kg ga gripper da 7,35 newtons ko 0.75 kg - ga takobi. Kamar yadda na da tasiri takobi, ya dole ne a kawo ta ma'ana ƙarshe. Simple touch nan ba ya kawo maki.

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin, amma akwai wani lokacin da buga, aka rubuta na musamman na gani. Wannan muhimmanci manufa da aka bai hudu alkalan wasa wanda kewaye fagen daga dukkan bangarorin. A 1936, na farko samu ta hanyar girka, bisa ga abin injections fencers fara a gyarawa da taimakon na'urar kayan. A shekarar 1957 a kan wannan tsarin ya fara gasa wasan zorro 'yan wasa, da kuma a shekara ta 1988 da kuma saber fencers.

pistes

Sparring faruwa a kan pistes. Its tsawon ne 14 mita, yayin da nisa iya bambanta tsakanin 1.5-2 mita. Kamar yadda a wani wasan shagala, fagen fama yana da wani aiki na bada. A wannan yanayin, shi ne wakilta 5 Lines, perpendicular zuwa wažar. Da farko line - cibiyar. A nesa na mita 2 daga shi a garesu daga dāgar yaƙin da aka located. Biyu mafi Lines ne guda bakwai mitoci daga cibiyar da kuma raya Lines ake kira da kan iyakoki.

Saboda haka, a farkon na yaki, yayin da a kan yaƙi line, da dan wasa yana da 5 mita zuwa 9 mita da kuma mãsu bãyar da bãya gare harin. A garesu na waƙar da aka kasaftawa a 2-mita jinkiri, wanda damar da 'yan wasa domin sanin daidai nawa ya bar dakin mãsu bãyar da bãya, bai juya a kusa da.

Yadda yaki

Mun riga sani a general sharuddan abin da wasan zorro. Mene ne a wasan zorro kwat da wando da kuma abin da markup ne fagen fama, mun kuma sani. Saboda haka, shi ne lokacin da matsa wa fun part - yaki tsari.

Saboda haka, a farkon yakin makiya ne a kan layi fara matsayi a kaikaice da juna. A wannan yanayin, daya kafa crosses da line. Makamai aika da abokan gaba, da kuma free hannu ne ya sa a baya. A duel fara da ƙare lokacin da alkalin wasa ya ba da ya dace umurninSa. Duk da haka, a karshen fadan iya faruwa idan rarraba alama sun sanar da cewa a zagaye ya ƙare.

A bisa ga al'ada, kuna hukunta ne da za'ayi a Faransa. Kafin a fara yaki, da alkalin wasa ya bada umurnin "An Guard!", Wanne fassara a matsayin "domin yaki da!". Ya sa'an nan ya tambaye cikin 'yan wasa da tambaya: "Ey vu Pre" don gano ko suna shirye. Lokacin da biyu fencers ne alhakin, da alkali ya bada umurnin "Alla!". Idan kana so ka dakatar da yaki, sai ya ce da kalmar "Viola!", Wanne fassara a matsayin "Tsaya!". A awarding maki wani musamman soja, da alkali ya ce: "A Droite", "A gauche" ko "Ku biyu." Wannan yana nufin: "dama," "bar" da "biyu", bi da bi. Lokacin da rajista da inganci yajin mahukuncin ya ce: "Pa Conti" - "Ba na la'akari da." Bayan ya buga k'wallaye abokan adawar baya zuwa ga asali matsayi, da kuma yaki ya ci gaba. Kuma idan yaki ya tsaya ba tare da samun lambar yabo, ya koma a wannan wuri inda yake da zama.

Mutum wasa ne zuwa kashi uku akai-akai zaunanniya 1 minti daya. A tazara tsakanin akai-akai shi ne ma minti daya. zagaye da lashe ne dan wasa wanda farko scores 15 maki, ko za su kai ga asusun a lokacin da zagaye iyakar. Idan a karshen uku akai-akai da maki ga wani Draw, sanya wani ƙarin huɗu ta zagaye. A lokaci guda, kafin ta fara, aka gudanar da Draw a wanda ya lashe zaben da aka zaba a yanayin da karin minti daya ba zai taimaka.

Yanzu la'akari wasan zorro tawagar, wanda dokoki ne dan kadan daban-daban. Idan tawagar gasar, kowane wasan takobi dole yãƙi kowane maƙiyi tawagar dan wasa. Tun lokacin da tawagar ta kunshi mutane uku, a wasa tsakanin biyu teams hada 9 mutum fadace-fadace. A wannan na farko yaki ƙare lokacin da daya daga cikin jam'iyyun samun 5 maki, na biyu - 10 maki, kuma haka a kan zuwa 45.

A wasan takobi suka kai hari na farko, samun matsayi na attacker, kuma abokin hamayyarsa, bi da bi, don kare. A daidai wannan lokaci yajin / injections, da amfani da aka bai wa wani kai hare hare player. Alternately fifiko mataki motsa daga daya zuwa wani wasan takobi. Idan lantarki tsarin rubuta a hit / harbi, amma sai aka yi a take hakkin da hari fifiko maki bã zã a sãka. Lokacin da sakamakon juna alkalin abubuwa a kan halin da ake ciki. Ku hura / soka sãme bayan umurnin "Tsaya!", Shi ne kidaya kawai idan da motsi ya fara umarce.

A takaice game da dabaru da kuma dabara na fama

Bari mu duba kadan zurfi a cikin wannan m wasanni kamar wasan zorro. Mene ne wani yaƙi? Wannan hulda ruwan wukake, wanda yakan haifar da nauyi na bakin ciki, tricky, tabbatar ƙungiyoyi da kuma dabaru. Wannan ne babban bambanci daga wasan zorro duels da nauyi da makamai.

Lokacin da wani kai tsaye kai hari ba zai yiwu ba, 'yar wasan zorro yayi kokarin shafe counterattack kuma counterattack. Kuma domin kawar da barazana, ba dole ba ne jin kunya, za ka iya yaqi kashe da ruwa, sa'an nan tambaya a kanta naushi.

A wasan zorro, taka muhimmiyar rawa m motsi. Wannan na iya zama: sake kamanni, wanda taimaka wajen boye nufi da dan wasa. feint wakiltar barazana motsi. kalubalanci, tsokane maƙiyi ga hukunci, amma ba koyaushe da kyau-dauke ayyuka, da sauransu.

Modern wasan zorro, dangane da irin makamai, yana da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin m, dabara da kuma dokoki na asalin saboda da labarai da makamai. Saber ya ɗauki ruwa, wanda aka yi amfani da sojojin doki. Suka yi yaƙi a cikin sojan doki fadace-fadace, sai chopping buga sama da bel. Wannan hujja qaddara girman infestation na shafa surface a wasanni saber wasan zorro.

Takobi a asalin ne dueling makami. A sakamakon duel iya ayyana wani harbi a wani sashi na jiki. Saboda haka, yana zama wajibi a saka shi na farko kuma kare kanka da martani daga lunge. A wannan manufa da aka kwashe fiye da a cikin zamani wasan zorro.

Rapier aka asali ɓullo da matsayin horo makami. Saboda haka, yanayi na gwagwarmaya a cikin mafi ƙwauro fencers. Yana da da wasan zorro An harbi fara. Mata da zarar ya ga dama don su yi yaƙi ne kawai a kan rapiers. Tun da makami ne haske, ko da yara za su iya rike shi. Ba zato ba tsammani, wasan zorro yara za mu duba kadan m. Irin wannan abu a matsayin "dabara adalcin" kuma ya tashi daga bukatun fama horo, wanda ya shirya wani mutum da real yaki.

tarar

Idan wani dan wasa ya tsaya ga sideline yaki a kalla daya kafa, ya aka bayar a lafiya na 1 mita. Wannan yana nufin cewa yakin da aka koma a nesa na 1 mita daga da take hakkin wuraren zuwa ga laifin. Saboda haka, ya zama mita kasa sarari ga mãsu bãyar da bãya. Idan wani wasan takobi cẽto gare baya line, abokan hamayyarsu sha daya batu. Wannan shi ake kira a "azãba prick." A wasan zorro, unacceptable:

1. A hari gudu.
2. M jiki lamba.
3. Tura makiya.
4. Juya baya ga abokan gaba.
5. busa bindigogi a kasa.
6. Duk wani mataki da free hannunka.

Harba tip tare da makamai, kokarin gyara shi da kuma gudanar da wasu ayyuka da aka haramta ba tare da izini daga cikin hukunci. Barin filin cire mask ba tare da ya dace umurnin ne ma ba zai yiwu ba. Domin da gangan take hakkin da dokoki da 'yan wasa sama da azãba cards.

Yellow katin da aka ba idan wani wasan takobi gargadi aka bayar. Idan wani dan wasa da aka keta dokoki a karo na biyu, ya aka nuna jan kati. Ba kome, ya maimaita masa laifi ko aikata wasu. A ja katin, kamar yadda tsayayya ga rawaya, ba kawai ya hana, amma kuma Yanã azabta ta azãba allura. The black katin da aka ba a babban keta dokokin, unsportsmanlike hali da idan wasan takobi sake take hakkin wanda ya sa aka bayar da jan kati. Black katin nuna disqualification.

gasar wasannin Olympic

Wasan Zorro ya dade wani ɓangare daga cikin gasar wasannin Olympics. A zamani gasar wasannin Olympics ne zuwa 18 'yan wasa, biyu daga wanda ya kiyaye. Tawagar ta kunshi mata da maza. Olympics shirin ya hada da mutum da kuma tawagar gasa a duk iri uku makamai, wanda damar zamani wasan zorro. Mata, kazalika da maza, za su iya yaƙi da takuba, rapiers da sabers. A shirin ya hada da 10 da dakuna, 6 da abin da suke mutum da 4 tawagar. A karshe gasar wasannin Olympics a Rio Rasha magoya alfahari kallo wasan zorro. Maza sun lashe lambobin yabo guda biyu, yayin da mata - uku da zinariya, da azurfa daya da tagulla guda. A] aukacin samu lambar standings Rasha wasan zorro tawagar da ke cikin na farko wuri.

Junior wasan zorro

Wasan zorro, ga yara a yau ɓullo da wani kasa da sauran wasanni. A sashen yawanci dauki yara daga 9 shekaru. A da kyau makarantu da suke koyar da ba kawai da dabaru da kuma dabara na fama, amma kuma juriya wajen makiya. Cancanta sashe na wasan zorro ne a kowace babbar birni. Ba tare da wannan sparring wasan zorro zai zama mere Battle ruwan wukake.