Ishãra alƙalai a wasan volleyball. dokoki na volleyball

Yawa daga cikin mu san yadda za a yi wasa da wasan volleyball, tun da makaranta shekaru. Wannan ban sha'awa, da kuma azumi tawagar wasanni son yi yawa. Kuma ba dole ba ne a cikin wani kwararren hankali. Menene dokoki na volleyball? Takaitacciyar ainihin dokoki, za ka karanta a cikin wannan labarin. Har ila yau gano game da gestures mahukunta a wasan volleyball.

Yawan 'yan wasa da tawagar

Ainihin dokoki a kan yawan 'yan wasa a cikin tawagar:

• Kowane tawagar dole 6 'yan wasa a kan kotu.
• Mutane uku zauna a gaban reshe, da sauran uku - da na baya.
• 'Yan wasa za su iya amfani da libero (wannan raya reshe wakĩli a kansu).
• A Libero iya kawai wasa daga baya gefe.

volleyball kotu

Bukatu masu muhimmanci ga wasan kwallon raga kotu:

• Sports ƙasa ne rectangular rabo. Tsawon - 18 m, nisa - 9 m.
• The site da aka raba a rabin Grid. An shigar a kan musamman Holding antennas.
• A net tsawo ga maza teams da aka kafa a 243 cm ga mata teams - 224 cm.
• Rabin yankin na kowane tawagar ne zuwa kashi shida sassa. A sassa ne 'yan wasa.
• A baya na cikin site ne kare cikin filin, a gaban - maharan.
• A mi} a mulki tsakanin sassa aka yi a cikin da'irar a kewaye iri na agogo shugabanci.
• A cibiyar ne a cibiyar baya kansu (sweeper). Libero bai sa wani harin ko tubalan. Launi libero form bisa ga dokoki ya zama daban-daban daga cikin siffar daga cikin tawagar.

Dokokin na volleyball: summary

Saduwa da ball:

• Dukansu teams ba zai iya taba ball fiye da sau uku, muddin dai aka jefa a gaban zone. A ware ne tubalan, ba su je kudi na shãfe.
• A wannan player kamata ba a taba ball fiye da sau daya, idan dai da ball da aka jefa a gaban zone. Togiya - tubalan, ba su je kudi na shãfe.
• A player ba zai iya kama ko rike da ball a hannunsa.
• Ba za ka iya toshe ko ta doke wani abokin gaba.
• Taba da ball da ya zai tashi zuwa ga damtsenka, ba a halatta ta dokoki.
• raya flank 'yan wasa ba a taba ball a gaba. Su kare yankin kawai a baya. Lokacin da kai hare hare da suke bukatar su yi tsalle.
• Da muhimmanci sosai! Nasara hari yana dauke ne kawai a lokacin da ball tashi daga saman Grid.
• A yarda a doke da ball bounced kashe Grid. A wulãkanci ne, idan ya shãfi net a waje da antennas.
• The ball kamata tashi tsakanin antennas (ko kama) a lokacin da ciyar daga wasu ko kai farmaki da sabani cikin tawagar.

Ya zira kwallaye:

• A batu ne ya sha da tawagar a harka a lokacin da ake ji da ball fadi a cikin iyakoki na site na abokan gaba. Kuma a lõkacin da ya fadi bayan gazawar da kariya daga makiya.
• A aya ba a kidaya idan ball komai a fili waje abokan hamayyarsu yanki (ba tare da taba da makiya 'yan wasa) buga eriya, buga net a waje da antennas.

keta:

• Yana ba a yarda ya kai farmaki raya na gaban quarterback matsayi. (Yana ba a yarda ya wuce da raya flank na player a kan gaba wajen yaki da kashe ball).
• Ba a yarda tarewa da ball raya flank player.
• Dole ne ba za a katange kan net.
• Kar ka taɓa ball sau biyu bayan shi zai zama a kan gefen kotun (ie, a lokacin da kake shan).
• A player iya ba a taba net, idan ball ne a play. Togiya: shi bounces kashe Grid da kuma kwari da abokan gaba.
• Ba za ka iya overstep da layi a lokacin da yi.
• Beat da ball kan net iya zama idan makiya amfani uku shãfe daga cikin ball. A wasu lokuta, haramun ne.

Mahukunta kuma Kuna hukunta:

• Wasa na gaba 'yan mahukunta (2 main, da hukunci-sakataren kuma mikakke).
• Babban alkalin wasa (alkalin) saka idanu take hakki da kuma nuna karimcin da umarnanka. Su ba da sigina na wasan, kuma za a dakatar da shi.
• Alkalin-sakataren rike da ci takardar.
• Linesman enforces shimfidu site a lokacin wasan.
• ga wani alkalin wasa da sigina teams nuna da hannu da kuma cards. Idan alkali ya nuna karimcin da daya hannun, shi yayi dace da gefen daga cikin tawagar, a cikin wanda adireshin sigina.

Mahukunta gestures a wasan kwallon raga

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da umurninSa sakonni ga alkalin wasa ya nuna yin amfani da hannuwanku. Basic gestures mahukunta kwallon raga:

• Signal "Hay taimaka". Alkalin wasan ya nuna a shugabanci a cikin abin da feed ya kamata a yi.
• "Musulunci na tawagar" sigina. Alkalin wasa ya nuna wanda gefen filin ne bautãwarku tawagar.
• Signal "Change jam'iyyar." Alkalin wasan ya kiwata hannayensa biyu - daya a gaban na jiki gefe, biyu daga baya. Kuma hannuwana ne ƙungiyõyin.
• "Hutu" sakonni. A alkalin wasa yana sanya hannunsa a cikin wasika T. Sai maki ga tawagar, tambaya ga wani hutu.
• "Canzawa" sigina. Alkalin wasan da ke sa a madauwari motsi na hannu da dantse.
• Signal "Gargadi ga take hakkin da'a." Alkalin wata yellow card.
• "Cire Player" sigina. Alkalin nuna wani jan kati.
• "A player da aka hana" sigina. Alkalin wasan ya nuna biyu cards.
• "The kammala wasan" sigina. Alkalin crosses masa makamai, hannuwa a lokaci guda ya zama a gaban kirji.
• Signal "babu ball tosses idan jerawa." Alkalin kara hannunsa har da tashe hannunka.
• The alama "jinkirta feed." (Nuna a taron na wani bata lokaci ba na ball for fiye da takwas seconds zai sauti player). Alkalin wasan ya nuna takwas yatsunsu.
• "Shamaki" sigina. Alkalin kiwata hannuwansa da itãcen dabĩnai ta gaba.
• The alama "Kuskure a jeri ko a lokacin miƙa mulki." Alkalin wasa ya nuna cikin da'irar yatsa gaba.
• Signal "ball a cikin filin." Alkalin ya nuna a kan bene, yatsunsu kasance a mike.
• Signal "ball-da-filin." Alkalin wasan ya kiwata hannu tare da mike hannuwa, dabino ya juya zuwa ga Alkali.
• Sigina ne "rikewa ball". Alkalin wasan ya kiwata hannu da dantse, da dabino da ke hawa.
• Sigina "biyu famfo". Alkalin nuna biyu yatsunsu.
• Sigina "Hudu fil". Alkalin wasan ya nuna a hannu tare da hudu yatsunsu.
• Signal "Touch player Grid". Alkalin ya zo da tashar wutar lantarki ta fusata tawagar.
• Signal "Game kan raga a gefe na abokin gaba ne." Alkalin wasan ya ke rike da hannunsa a kan net.
• Signal "Report on tasiri." Alkalin wasan daukan hannu da dantse saukar, dabino bude.
• Signal "laifi yankin". Alkalin wasan da maki to dace rarraban line.
• Sigina ne "biyu Laifi kuma Replay." Alkalin wasan ya nuna babban yatsu daga hannayensa biyu.
• Signal "Touch Ball". Alkalin yatsunsu taba dabino daga bangaren, riqe da hannu a cikin wani a tsaye matsayi.
• Signal "Note ga bata lokaci ba." Alkalin wasan ya maida hankali ne akan wuyan hannu, dabino daga bangaren.

Gestures cewa nuna Linesmen

Basic gestures mahukunta a wasan kwallon raga (a kan layi):

• Signal "ball a cikin filin." Alkalin flag nuna downward.
• Signal "ball wajen kotu." Alkalin flag nuna a sama.
• Signal "Touch Ball". Alkalin wasan ya kiwata akwatin da kuma rufe da shi, tare da free hannunka.
• "Refereeing ne ba zai yiwu ba" sigina. Alkalin crosses da makamai a gaban shi.

Yanzu ka san ainihin gestures mahukunta a wasan kwallon raga da kuma ta dokoki. Ji dadin wasa!