Nicholas Palace a St. Petersburg: cikin bayanin. Nicholas Palace, St Petersburg Tours, photos da kuma sake dubawa

Wannan fada a kan Gaske Shelar Square (yanzu Square na Labor) musamman gina for Prince Nicholas - dan Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I. A kafuwar gini da aka aza a 1853 da kuma yi tsawon shekaru takwas.

labarin

Domin na uku wuri da ɗan fadar Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I ya zaɓi da kaina. Ci gaba da aikin da aka danƙa A. I. Shtakenshneyderu. Ya na hannun daman sun zama sananne a Rasha gine-ginen A. Lange kuma K. Ziegler. Overseeing gina karfe KA Sautin, RA Zhelyazevich AP Bryullov.

Place a kan Gaske Shelar Square aka ba da gangan zaba domin a gidan sarauta. A wannan lokaci ta fara samar sosai hanzari, kuma nan da nan ya juya zuwa mai kyau da kuma m yanki na birnin. Babban ado na square da aka Church na Gaske Shelar na aikin da m Ton.

Fara na yi

A karshen 1851 da aka ayyana a kasa gasar ga mafi kyau aikin domin fadar ashirin Nikolai Nikolaevich. A mafi nasara da aka gane a matsayin wani zaɓi samarwa da m Andrem Ivanovichem Shtakenshneyderom.

Nicholas Palace a St. Petersburg ya zama ba kawai wani tsari na sarki, can aka bayar da wani fagen fama, stables, rai bariki ga bãyinSa. A yi dauki wani yanki na biyu kadada. A lokacin Crimean War ga aikin gine-gine dakatar. Sun ci gaba a 1856. Nicholas Palace a St. Petersburg, aka tsarkake a cikin watan Disamba 1861.

Grand Duke ya mutu a 1890. Domin da basusuka na Nicholas Palace a St. Petersburg mika wa Department of mulkoki. A wasu kalmomin, da ginin ya zama mallakar jihar.

Nicholas Palace - Description

A wancan zamani, mafi kyau sanye take cikin sharuddan fasaha Palace. Yana riga yana lambatu, ruwa, na USB sadarwa. Special ambaci kamata fadada dumama tsarin. Yana kunshi 70 fireplaces, da kuma babban adadin Dutch (tayal) da kuma Rasha Tanderu. Sama da duka (92) shambura sun walƙiya sanduna, wadda aka rasa lambu. Bisa ga cibiyar na lambu da aka located zagaye gleiser. Yana da aka tsara a matsayin wakiltar. Abu don ta samar aiki a matsayin wani ja Finnish dutse.

Playpen, cike a Larabci style, mallakar gidan sarauta. A cikin shi akwai biyu da dakuna domin hidima da aka gina, kazalika da dakuna inda nuni da pedigree karnuka, kiwo shanu, da na dawakai. Ba dole ne a ce cewa Grand Duke ya memba na da yawa wasanni da kuma aikin gona da al'ummomi.

Nicholas Palace a St. Petersburg yana da wani rectangular siffar. Facade Stackenschneider amfani da gine-gine da fasahohi a cikin Italian Renaissance style. A wannan lokaci ne suka zo a eclectic fashion. A. I. Shtakenshneyder ya zama daya daga cikin sahun gaba, wanda amfani da shi a St. Petersburg.

Kowane bene na da mazaunin m ware asali cornice. Ginshiki kananan, ado da pilasters da rusticated sarrafa. Windows suna located a kan Bas-reliefs, da kuma karkashin windows - nauyi wasan bidiyo. Mezzanine da aka tsara a matsayin gaban - high windows a cikin Renaissance style da kuma babban yawan kananan aikata baƙin ƙarfe balconies.

Kafin babban ƙofar bude-aiki shinge da aka bude yankin. Da farko, lambun da flower gadaje da kuma itatuwa bai kasance haka a fili a bayyane marmaro - portico da ginshikan sanya daga dutse. A gabashin ɓangare na fadar ne gida coci.

A ciki ado

Yin zaure Stackenschneider amfani da marmara, wanda ya kasance bayan gina St. Ishaku Cathedral. Mezzanine fara tare da wani farin falo.

Dance da liyafa dakunan ne a yankin arewacin ginin. Wannan ne mai matukar fili dakin tsawo na fiye da 17 mita. Suna yi wa ado da sculptural ayyukansu.

Private Apartments na Grand Duke da matarsa, wanda aka ɗauki cikinsa ta m, located a gabashin gefe na Palace a hawa na biyu. Windows bariki tafi zuwa ga doki Guards babban titi da kuma a cikin lambu. Su za a iya isa ga via raba ƙofar, located a kan lambu gefen. Kai tsaye daga Apartment ka iya tafiya a cikin wani dakin bawa adjutant, a billiard daki, ofis, shtandartnuyu.

A ganuwar kusan duk dakunan da aka yi wa ado da wani iri-iri na images of fi so Prince dawakai. Wadannan dabbobi su ne gaskiya so na Nikolai Nikolaevich. Ya umarci sojan doki sojojin cikin Rasha.

Daga cikin ofishin da baranda, su uku suna kofofin.

Chambers matar Prince - Alexandra - gefe da gefe da Nikolai Nikolaevich dakuna. Hukuma Princess biyu windows kau da kai da lambu da kuma baranda daga cikin babban titi. Saboda haka Alexandra iya yi sa kansu a cikin wani hunturu lambu, a gado-jam'iyya, boudoir.

Yara da dakuna da aka located a kan ta farko bene na fadarsa. A arewa maso yammacin reshe na ginin akwai dakuna ga malamai. Akwai kuma sanye take bako dakuna.

Kamar yadda Sahaban lura Gaske Shelar yanki ya zama yafi kyau daga lokacin da ya bayyana a kan Nicholas Palace. Tafiya a St. Petersburg da yawa mazauna sun koma ga wannan da harkokin yankin.

Domestic coci

Sha'awar a tarihin wannan ginin. Wata rana, Prince Nicholas ya a Rostov kuma gan musamman kyau Haikali. A shawarar da aka dauka da sauri - kamar Church ko da yaushe ya zama a gidansa. A 1863, gidan coci da aka gina a cikin Nicholas Palace. Yana da aka bude ga kowa da kowa. Tsarkake cikin coci da aka a karshen Oktoba 1863.

Mata ta Confucius

Kamar yadda kafofin wasu lokaci a majalisar dattawan gari gardama game da yadda za a yi amfani da gidan sarauta. A sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar bude ganuwar ta mata ta Confucius da suna da shi bayan 'yarsa Kseninskim sarki.

A benen da ofishin shirya, shirya da lebur Director institute da masaukai baiwa.

Horar da azuzuwan, an yanke shawarar a sanya a hawa na biyu. Tsohon stables sun sanya wani cin abinci dakin, wani fagen da aka juya a cikin wani gida mai dakuna. The Institute ya yi aiki quite nasarar har 1917.

Palace bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci

A cikin tarihin wannan gini (as, lalle ne, da kuma da yawa wasu) juyin juya halin da ya yi gagarumin gyara. A 1917 aka yanke shawarar, da kuma mika wa Petrograd Council of kwadago Nicholas Palace. Palace na aiki - don haka daga nan a kan zama da aka sani a matsayin gini.

House coci a 1999 da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Orthodox Church, kuma shi koma sabis.

A lokacin barkewar Nicholas Palace a St. Petersburg aka mugun lalace. A 'yan shekaru bayan da babbar nasara, ya kasance cikakken mayar.

Palace yau

Nicholas Palace on Labor Square a St. Petersburg, an gudanar da majalisar kwadago na Arewa babban birnin kasar.

A m abin tunawa daga tarihi, da al'adu janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin fadar dakuna suna takalman kamar yadda ofisoshin, banquets, almara nuna da sauransu. Duk da haka, kana da damar da za su samu a cikin Nicholas Palace a St. Petersburg. Balaguro din, nuni da daban-daban nune-nunen da ake gudanar a nan a kai a kai. A cikin tarihi na gidan sarauta, kuma ta rundunar za ta gaya maka gogaggen shiryar.

Bugu da kari, a cikin marmari lounges da kuma dakunan iya yi tasbĩhi da bikin aure, bikin ranar haihuwa, rike wani digiri jam'iyyar. A concert zauren ne sau da yawa aka gudanar kasuwanci tarurruka da kuma gabatarwa.

reviews

Bayan nazarin ra'ayoyin mutanen da suka ziyarci Nicholas Palace a St. Petersburg, za mu iya cewa da monumentalism da alatu na fada yin babban alama a kan baƙi, amma da yawa yi imani da cewa ba shi yiwuwa ya juya wannan da wani abin tunawa a jari na ofisoshin, gidajen cin abinci, da dai sauransu