Wannan tashin hankali na Stepan Razin ya fara ne tare da fashi na asali, kuma ya ƙare tare da barazana

Cossack da magoya bayan ƙauyuka a kan jagorancin shahararren Cossack ataman Shin shine mafi iko da kuma manyan sikelin a cikin karni na XVII a tarihin Rasha. Stepan Razin tawaye fara a kan Don kuma yada wa Caspian da Volga ƙasashe, rufe manyan yankunan da shafi mutane da yawa.

Kyakkyawan canji a yanayin zamantakewa a yankunan Cossack a kan Don shine dalilin da yunkurin Stepan Razin ya fara. A kowace shekara, halin da ake ciki na ƙauyuka sun tsananta. Manoma masu farin ciki sun fadi zuwa ƙasar Don da kuma Volga, suna neman kawar da bautar. Amma har ma a halin yanzu halin su ya kasance da wuya, kamar yadda 'yan asalin Cossacks suka yarda da su a cikin ƙasarsu. Wannan ya tilasta wa] annan 'yan tawayen "Cossacks" don ha] a hannu da fashi da fashi.

Wannan tashin hankali na Stepan Razin ya fara ne a matsayin mai fatalwa ta Cossacks a kan ƙasashen Volga. A shekara ta 1667, Razin ya kama garin Yaitsky a Volga, inda wasu Cossacks suka shiga shi. A shekara ta 1668 Razinians suka rushe lardin Caspian, bayan haka suka shiga cikin gwagwarmaya da Iran. Cossacks kama birnin Ferahabad, ya lashe babban nasara a kan jirgin ruwa na Iran kuma a 1669 ya koma Don. Razin ya ci gaba da karfin ikonsa a tsakanin mazaunan Don da Volga, wanda ya ba shi damar yin hasara ga asarar kuma ya karbi sabon sojojin.

Rahotanni na farfajiyar Stepan Razin ya fara a 1670. A cikin idon ruwa sai ya koma Volga. Yakin aka tare da ayyukan tarzoma da kuma tashin serfs, neman tserewa daga bauta. A watan Mayu, aka kama Tsaritsyn. Astrakhan, Saratov da Samara sun bude kofa a gaban Cossacks, inda dakarun da dama da mutanen garin suka wuce karkashin umurninsa.

A cikin kaka rundunar sojojin Stepan Razin ta kewaye birnin mai karfi na Simbirsk. A wannan lokacin mutane da dama sun shiga wannan tashin hankali: Tatars, Chuvashs, Mordvins. Duk da haka, an dakatar da yakin, wanda ya ba da izinin tsar don tattara manyan sojojin. Gwamnan tsarist, da gaggawa, ya tattara dukkanin dakarun don kare wannan tashin hankali kuma ya tura sojoji 60,000 zuwa Simbirsk. A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1670, a ƙarƙashin Simbirsk, an yi yakin basasa a tsakanin Cossacks da sojojin tsarist, inda 'yan tawaye suka ci nasara.

An dauki matakan Stepan Razin Cossacks wadanda suka yi masa biyayya ga Don, inda za a karbi sabbin sojoji, amma masu girman kai Cossacks sun kama shi suka mika shi ga kwamandojin sarki. Yuni 6, 1671 Stepan Razin ya rusa a Moscow. Duk da haka, tare da mutuwarsa, tashin hankali bai tsaya ba, yawancin wasanni na Cossack sun ci gaba da gwagwarmayar watanni shida. Sai dai a watan Nuwamba 1671 sojojin dakarun da suka ci gaba da nasara suka yi nasara wajen daukar karfin soja na karshe na mutanen Razin - Astrakhan.

Tawayen da Stepan Razin ya jagoranci 1670-1671 Ba kamar yakin da ya gabata ba, ya kasance cikin yanayin zamantakewa, kuma masana tarihi da dama sun kira "yaki da ƙauye", tun da yawancin mutanen Don da Volga sun ki amincewa da ikon tsauraran ra'ayi da rikici, yaki da ikon mulki da kuma rashin hakkoki na masarautar.

Saboda haka, tashin hankali na Stepan Razin ya fara ne tare da Cossack robberies kuma ya kasance cikin ƙauyuka masu yawan gaske, wanda shine manufar rage yawan haraji da halayensa da kuma inganta rayuwan ƙauyuka.