Tarihin Admiral Nakhimov: Ayyukan wani mutum mai ban mamaki

Babban kwamandan jirgi na Rasha, wani gwarzo, wani jami'in gudanarwa da jagoranci mai basira - dukkan wannan shine game da Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov. Ya nuna nuna ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin hali a fadace-fadacen soja, yana da matukar tsoro cewa ya kashe shi. Ya taka leda a babbar rawa a cikin tsaro na Sevastopol 1854-1855 lokaci, ya ci Turkish jirgin a lokacin da wani teku yaƙi. Admiral PS Nakhimov ya kasance da girmamawa sosai kuma ƙaunataccen mataimakansa. Ya kasance har abada cikin tarihi na Rasha. Zuwa kwanan wata, akwai umarni mai suna bayan Nakhimov.

Admiral Nakhimov's Biography

Rod Nakhimov Pavel Stepanovich ya fito ne daga dangin 'yan uwan Smolensk. Mahaifinsa yana da matsayi na jami'in kuma ya yi ritaya, kasancewarsa na biyu. A lokacin matashi, Pavel Nakhimov, ya shiga Naval Cadet Corps. Yayin da yake karatunsa, kyautar kyautar ta jagorancin kansa ta ji cewa: ya kasance mai jagorancin rashin daidaito, ya nuna cikakkiyar daidaito, yana da wuyar gaske kuma yayi duk abin da zai cimma burinsa.

Ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a horo kuma yana da shekaru 15 ya zama midshipman. A daidai wannan lokacin, an sanya shi zuwa ga jirgin Phoenix, wanda za a gudanar da shi a cikin Baltic Sea. A wannan lokaci, mutane da yawa suna kula da dan shekaru 15 mai shekaru 15, wanda ya nuna wa kowa cewa sabis ɗin na sojan kasuwanci ne na dukan rayuwarsa. Kasashen da aka fi son shi a duniya shi ne jirgin ruwa da tashar jiragen ruwa. Ba shi da lokaci don tsara rayuwarsa, kuma bai so hakan ba. Pavel Stepanovich bai taba ƙauna ba kuma bai aure ba. Ya kasance yana nuna matuƙar himma a cikin aikin. Tarihin Admiral Nakhimov ya tabbatar da cewa aikin jiragen ruwa ba kawai abin sha'awa ba ne, ya rayu kuma ya hura musu. Na yi farin ciki da amincewar Lazarev don yin aiki a kan jirgin saman "Cruiser". Wannan kwamandan jirgi na taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar Nakhimov: ya dauki misali daga gare shi kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya bi shi. Lazarev ya zama "babba na biyu", malami da aboki. Nakhimov ya ga kuma girmama shi a cikin halayen jagorancinsa kamar na gaskiya, rashin son kai, sadaukar da kai ga sabis na teku.

Jirgin "Azov"

Sabis din da aka yi wa "Cruiser" Nakhimov ya yi shekaru uku, a wannan lokacin ya gudanar da "girma" daga dan wasan tsakiya a cikin marubuci kuma ya zama dalibin da ya fi so a Lazarev. Tarihin Admiral Nakhimov ya ce a 1826 Pavel Stepanovich ya koma Azov kuma ya sake aiki karkashin jagorancin kwamandan kwamandan. Wannan jirgin ya ƙaddara ya shiga cikin yakin teku na Navarino. A shekara ta 1827, an yi yakin basasa a kan jiragen ruwa na Turkiyya, inda dakarun Rasha, Faransanci da Turanci suka haɗu. "Azov" ya bambanta kansa a cikin wannan yaki, yana kusa kusa da jiragen ruwa na jirgin ruwa kuma ya haddasa mummunar lalacewa. Sakamakon gwagwarmayar: Nakhimov ya ji rauni, mutane da yawa sun kashe.

Kwamandan Nakhimov

A shekara 29 Pavel Nakhimov ya zama kwamandan "Pallas". Wannan fuggate bai riga ya san tafiyar ba kuma an gina shi a 1832 kawai. Sa'an nan kuma a karkashin umurninsa ya wuce "Silistria", wanda ya shayar da fadin Bahar Black. A nan Nakhimov ya zama kyaftin din na farko. Shekaru 9 karkashin jagorancin Pavel Stepanovich "Silistria" ya yi aiki mafi wuyar gaske da kuma alhakin aikin.

Tsaron Sevastopol

A 1854-1855 shekaru Nakhimov aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Crimea, kuma tare da Istomin da Kornilov heroically jagoranci tsaro na Sevastopol. Ya jagoranci jagorancin dakarun soja, gina baturi, shirya tanadi. Yana kula da hulɗar jiragen ruwa da sojojin, da gina ginin, da wadata masu kare Sevastopol. Labarin Admiral Nakhimov ya ce idanunsa yana ganin yadda za a yi amfani da bindigogi da kuma aiwatar da wasu ayyukan soja. Sau da yawa Nakhimov kansa ya tafi gaba kuma ya jagoranci yakin. A lokacin harin bam na farko na birnin a shekarar 1854, ya ji rauni a kai, kuma shekara ta gaba - rikice-rikice. A 1855, ranar 6 ga watan Yuni, lokacin da aka kai birnin, ya zama shugaban tsaron gidan jirgin. A wani lokaci mafi girma, Nakhimov ya jagoranci jagorancin bayyane na bashi da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa.

Mutuwa

Yuni 28, 1855 bai kamata ya kasance wani abu dabam ba daga tsarin aikin soja. A detour aka da za'ayi domin, Sevastopol fortifications aka bari. A karfe 5 na yamma Nakhimov ya kai har zuwa bastion na uku. Bayan ganin makiya matsayi, ya doshi da Malakhov Hill, yin kallo na maƙiyi. Sailors da kuma yanayin Nakhimov da gaske sun tuna da ranar mutuwarsa. Tarihin Admiral Nakhimov shine shaida cewa yana da matukar jaruntaka, ga rashin hankali. Lokacin da Faransa harsashi buga shi, na tambaye ta cikin kwanyar, sai ya tsaya ya dubi da kawo nesa kusa. Hankali ga abokan gaba. Ba ya ɓoyewa kuma ba ya rabu da baya ba tare da gargaɗin da ke karkashin jagorancinsa wadanda suka yi ƙoƙari su hana shi ba, kuma ba su bari shi a cikin liyafa ba. Ya mutu ba da daɗewa ba, ko da yake ba tare da yin kuka ba. Gidansa ya cika tare da likitoci mafi kyau. Ya buɗe idanu sau da dama, amma ya kasance shiru. Admiral Nakhimov ya mutu a rana mai zuwa bayan rauni mai tsanani. An yi jana'iza a cikin Sebastopol Vladimir Cathedral, inda sauraren malaminsa Lazarev da abokan aikinsa suka yi - an binne admirals Istomin da Kornilov.

Na Nakhimov

Daga bisani, an kafa dokar don girmama Admiral Nakhimov. Ana ba su kyauta manyan jami'an Navy don kyakkyawan aiki na jiragen ruwa, yanke shawara mai kyau, kyakkyawan shiri. Order yana da digiri.

Pavel Stepanovich ba shi da irin wannan halayen wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ba. Yanzu wannan tsari a matsayin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Admiral Nakhimov, babban jarumi da kwamandan, an ba wa wadanda suka nuna sha'awar samun nasara da kyakkyawan sakamako a cika ayyukan su.