Wane ne alpha mace, da kuma abin da suke da manyan siffofin?

A ra'ayi na "mutum alpha" "alpha namiji" da "alpha mace" buga ethologists - masana kimiyya wadanda suka yi nazari da hali na gregarious dabbobi. Domin da farko lokacin da wani matsayi tsarin a cikin al'ummomi da dabbobi daya irin kaza garken aka gwada. Masana kimiyya sun gano (ko da yake manoma san shi tun kafin su) cewa a cikin henhouse mulki m zamantakewa matsayi, inda kowane memba na da "biosocial daraja." Bugu da kari ga ajalin a yau da kullum amfani da babu kimiyya a ciki ya zama biyu gaye magana - "rarake domin." Kalmar "alpha-mutum» gabatar David L. Fur, karatu da hali na Wolves a cikin fakitin.

Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa wasu wanda zai dabba - "alpha", "beta", "gamma" ko "Omega", aza a haihuwa da kuma dogara a kan musamman sa na ji ba gani. Gogaggen kare masana shawara wadanda suke so su zabi wani kare da fada halaye, m pozvenet makullin don wani brood na kwiyakwiyi: wanda ba ji tsoro, da kuma yi ruri da rush a kan keys, da kuma Alpha mutum. Abun Lura na kerkẽci fakitin sun nuna cewa alpha maza dauke da wani haramci na dama "babbar" bitches. Lokacin da suka raba ganima alpha namiji farko daukan mafi tidbits kuma ya bi da mãtansu. Sa'an nan shige da beta, gamma sa'an nan mutane, mutane na wannan Omega samun ragowar. Amma akwai lokuta lokacin da fakitin aka mamaye wani alpha mace. Wane ne ta?

Wrong zai extrapolate shi a bayyane a matsayin alpha namiji. A wani haramci na mace akwai wani namiji ne ko kuwa promiscuous jima'i. Eh, ta ba bukatar wannan. Alpha mutum - shi ne, a sama da dukan, shugaba wanda yake da iko a cikin al'umma. Babban alama-shugaban na dabba ne ba da yawan jima'i, da kuma a wasu matsayi. A maza (haka umurni da Mother Nature), babban abinda - jefa zuriyarsa a matsayin masu yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu na mahaifa, da kuma haka kai wani daban-daban sa na genes. Saboda haka, ilimin namiji ne ko da yaushe kokarin samun wani harem, sai dai cewa shi dai itace cewa ba duka ba, amma kawai alpha namiji. Mãtan ne ban sha'awa shi ne ba yawa amma ingancin: zabi kamar yadda zai yiwu mafi kyau duka genotype, wanda zai ba ta yara. Saboda haka alpha mace so namiji. Wannan ba dole ba ne wani alpha namiji, amma ya - ta zabi.

Kuskure ne a yi tunanin cewa alpha ne mafi kyau (a cikin hankali da namiji) mutum mace. A akasin wannan, da na gani roko - akwai ãyã haihuwa. Beta- da gamma-tsuntsaye da kyau zuwa tsutsa hanyarsa ta zuwa harem shugaban, da kuma Alpha namiji, da kuma, da ya zo da ake so, Allaha a kan su laurels: mafi kuma ba su bukatar. Alpha mace ba irin wannan. Ta kasance ba abun ciki ya zama wani Pet, da samun da crumbs rahama ta Ubangiji - ta yi aiki ga zama farka.

Shi ne kuma ba daidai ba su yi tunanin cewa alpha-mace - shi ne mafi m da wadanda suka dabba a cikin fakitin. Juyayi, hysterical hali ne mafi wata ãyã daga ciki rashin tsaro, a so su inganta low matsayi da hali na "hare-hare" da kuma wulãkanci fi rauni. Saboda haka nuna hali gamma mutane, wasa a kan tawali'u jẽfaffe Omega. Alpha mace shi ne sauƙin recognizable da wani m demeanor da kyau-natured magana. Ta dubi a kwantar da hankula ko da a cikin mafi m yanayi da kuma da-groomed, ko idan garken da yake faruwa ta hanyar wuya sau.

Zan iya canja wurin da definition "mutum alpha" ga al'umma? A daya hannun, mu duka zo daga dabba duniya, da kuma takamaiman sa na chromosomes, alhakin halayen jagoranci a mu ne ma ba. A daya hannun, da matsayi tsarin al'umma ne yafi rikitarwa fiye da a cikin dabba garke. Kowane mutum taka daban-daban ayyuka a daban-daban microcommunity - a cikin iyali, a wajen aiki, tsakanin abokai, a clubs. A yau da kullum magana, da kafa sunan "alpha namiji", wanda ake amfani da Macho, nasara da mace zukata. Duk da haka, da mace mutum "alpha", ba ya bukatar maza da ya lashe a matsayi a al'umma - shi ya kai ta hankali, assertiveness, da samun kansa iko.