Broken idon.

Na dukan raunuka zauna babban rabo na reshe rauni. Quite na kowa karaya da idon.

Idon - aiwatar da cewa suranta mahadin idon sawun. Wannan hadin gwiwa kunshi biyu idãnun sãwu biyu: kaikaice (located a kan m surface na tibia) da kuma tsakiya (located a ciki gefen). Bisa kididdigar da, ashirin bisa dari na duka raunin na musculoskeletal tsarin ne kawai a karye idon.

A mafi girma hadarin da rauni da kuma karaya fallasa m (a kaikaice) idon (game da tamanin cikin dari na lokuta), kuma kawai goma sha biyar - ashirin da cent aka raunata tsakiya.

Akwai da dama iri samu karaya , dangane da halaye na makanikai: supinatsionno-manyan, Juyawan kafar zuwa kasa-fitarwa da kuma Rotary. Bugu da kari, raba kungiyoyin na zama ruwan dare karaya m da ciki idon, kazalika da bude da kuma rufe samu karaya, karaya biya diyya.

Bayyanar cututtuka na wani idon karaya - zafi, kumburi, canji a cikin contours na hadin gwiwa da kuma illa aiki. Don tabbatar da karaya, kazalika da kafa ta makanikai da zabin Hanyar magani ne da za'ayi X-ray na mahadin idon sawun.

Jiyya na karaya idon musamman wuya. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda gaskiyar cewa mahadin idon sawun tsarin ne sosai rikitarwa, kashi located sama-sama jini a cikin art quite sauki shigewa. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani high yawan jama'ar na tawaya a sakamakon wani idon karaya (goma bisa dari).

Karaya da idon, wanda ya ba da aka bi, take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga cikin articular hadin gwiwa saman (hadin gwiwa congruence). Wannan sa m zafi da razana samuwar deforming arthrosis. Haka kuma cutar take kaiwa zuwa take hakki na statics kuma muhimmancin da hadin gwiwa, wanda sau da yawa ya ƙare da wani tawaya.

idon karaya magani an rage wa biyu na asali dabaru: ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma m magani. Conservative magani hada da:

- rufe da hannu reposition, plaster immobilization.

- rufe rage yin amfani da repositioned a wani na'ura, da simintin.

- reposition gogayya gyara baya. A mafi tartsatsi manual rufe rage tare da danniyan daga cikin simintin gyaran. A wannan yanayin, a superposition na simintin zuwa sama da na uku daga cikin "taya" irin tibia.

Raunin ra'ayin mazan jiya da hanyoyin magani:

• rashin yiwuwar cikakken anatomic raguwa.

• A simintin gyara akwai wani babban hadarin da sakandare hijirar bayan rage edema.

• yiwu samuwar dakwai, komowan cutar tibiofibular diastasis da subluxation na ƙafa.

Tare da karuwa a hadin gwiwa kumburi akwai yiwuwar samuwar wani filastar simintin gyaran kafa na epidermal blistering. Bugu da kari, wani babban hadarin da postimmobilizatsionnyh hadin gwiwa contractures, fi a cikin abin da za a iya daukar har zuwa takwas - watanni goma sha biyu.

A raga daga m magani ne m kwatanta da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, maido da jijiyoyin, kau na da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cartilaginous nama, kazalika da gudanar da wani barga osteosynthesis.

Surgically bi da idon karaya amfani da ciki (nutsewa) ko waje kam. Rabo mai girma da aka samu a lokacin da osteosynthesis sukurori, tun da, sabanin spokes, wannan embodiment halitta damar osteosynthesis daidai iri daya na dukan kashi, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. Duk da haka, da yin amfani da osteosynthesis da sukurori ba zai yiwu su yi tsayayya yanzu sojojin a kan kashi, don haka wajibi ne wani ƙarin danniyan daga cikin simintin gyaran.

Karaya da idon, wanda ya yi aikin shafe tsawon immobilization iya haifar da tsanani da rikitarwa.