Wanda shi ne kawun heroes of Pushkin ta tatsuniyoyi?

Shahararren hikaya Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina na Tsar Saltan hada ambaci ban sha'awa haruffa kamar Uncle 33 heroes. Bari mu tattauna 'yan tarihi tushen bayyanar sunansa.

vicissitudes na kalmar samuwar

Don fara tuna da yadda kawun kira heroes. Amsar ne, ta hanyar kokarin da babban waƙen, shi ne saba wa duk masu karatu - daga kananan zuwa manyan. Eh, sunansa Chernomor. Duk da haka, 'yan tunani game da gaskiya asalin wannan uncomplicated, ga alama dace sunan. A sauki jam'iyya, ba shakka, da tekun Black Sea. Lalle ne, 33 heroes, kuma kawun Chernomor tashi a cikin labari na teku. Abin da muka aka hade da teku a baki? Amsar zuwa surface.

Amma ... idan kadan zurfi a cikin tarihin na Rasha al'umma, kazalika da ilimi na Pushkin tambaye game da wadannan sosai zurfafa, sa'an nan akwai sosai m bayani, wanda na son dakatar da.

annoba

Saboda haka, sunan da tekun Black Sea Coast, kamar yadda aka kira shi kawun warriors dating baya ga irin wannan muhimmanci da kuma catastrophic sabon abu na Rasha gaskiya, a matsayin annoba da bubonic annoba, da daraja Ziyarci mu mahaifarsa baya a 1352. Wanda aka kira a Rasha, kamar yadda muka sani daga cikin tarihin, da baki annoba.

rikici

Duk da haka, la'akari da duk wuce yarda da nishadi da jerin, bisa hikaya abin da ya bayyana a cikin sunan, ta hanyar, sanya akwai fili m alkalami mai girma mahalicci. 33 heroes, kuma kawun Chernomor ne mai ban sha'awa da bambanci, tun gaban fili jaruntakar kai hari a karshe hali, a kalla a cikin wannan labari ya bayyana a musu tare da samfur. Bayan Chernomor a folkloric ayyukan fentin fili korau. Aka sani shi ne ta rungumi matsayin mugunta sihiri sãci mata aljanna-labari haruffa. Saboda haka shi ke mu farko ambato na wani gungu na subtexts prodigy Rasha wallafe-wallafen bitar.

Asalin sunan

Amma mu koma ga bubonic annoba. Amsawa ga wata tambaya game da yadda sunan Uncle heroes, ya kamata mu tuna da tarihi hanyar wannan sunan a almara. Saboda haka annobar ta shigo daga kasar Sin zuwa Italiya, Mai girma Silk Road. Mowing farko yawan wannan m kasar, ta tafi zuwa ga baki hanya zuwa Jamus, rufe kusan dukan ƙasa na Turai. Ko da ya tafi zuwa ga Sweden, inda ta amince kai Novgorod, Pskov da tsẽre ta ƙasar mu sararin Mills.

Kuma yanzu da gishiri tarihi. A lokacin da kewaye na Kaffa - daya cewa yanzu ake kira Feodosiya - mu amsa da aka yi amfani da Trojan doki. Bayan ganuwar da sansanin soja tare da taimakon wani catapult da aka yi watsi da gawar marigayin daga wannan bubonic annoba. Kare a lokacin Genoese halitta kamu da wani mummunan cuta. A sakamakon haka, da tsira dole ya bar sansanin soja, amma "kawun Chernomor", ya zauna a cikin almara a matsayin wata alama makami amfani nasarar lashe gaba mamaye na kwarara daga tarihi.

A ƙarshe za a iya lura da wani ban sha'awa allusion da aka yi amfani da Pushkin. Saboda haka, "a Sikeli kamar yadda zafi da baƙin ciki" shi ne bayyananne allusion zuwa zazzabi, yakan faru a cikin marasa lafiya da annoba, da kuma Sikeli da kyau - ba cewa wasu, kamar yadda buboes ko sores cewa faruwa a jiki kamuwa da wannan mummunan cuta.

Kullum, duk da samfurin ɗaukaka da Tsar Saltan za a iya daukan daga ra'ayi na mutane da yawa ban sha'awa allusions amfani da yarda da juna, master of misãli. Samun a kalla ambato na Crimean sashin (tsibirin Buyan) da kuma taso a shi yaki domin mallakar da ƙasa a cikin m goma sha huɗu karni. Amma shi ke wani labari. Kuma za mu iya kawai mãmãki, cewa daga ake kira kawun uncomplicated heroes, a Pushkin ta hikaya, za ka iya ja da dukan tarihi giwa.