Giordano Bruno: a takaice biography da samu (photos)

Bidi'a, samu da mutum da hukunci daga biyu Katolika da kuma Lutherans, kuma Calvinists daga, ba suya a wani addini tsarin da ya lokaci, a kowane ganewarsu - shi ne Giordano Bruno. Brief biography da kuma binciken da ake har yanzu amfani da muhimmanci amfani da kowane sabon ƙarni na mutane, da kuma har yanzu more cikakken discrepancies.

asali Concepts

Babu unanimity ko da a cikin mafi sauki tambaya: abin da ya yi wa'azi, da kuma abin da ra'ayoyi suna gudanar. Shawara ci gaba a yau. Herald na kimiyyar zamani, da wa'azi na heliocentric ka'idar, wanda aka bude samman, - a. Ya tsammani wannan zamanin, amma garibi jin dadin da Copernican ka'idar: manufar wani occult, sufi da addini hali gaba daya.

Haraji ga empirical kimiyya, ya haƙĩƙa, Mun bai. Amma na yi lissafin taurari da za a yi amfani da wasu key bude wani girma. A wani lokaci a lokacin da Turai da aka raba al'adar, siyasa da kuma bayanan, mutum tasowa da wani cikakken dama aikin na garambawul, ya zama Giordano Bruno. Brief biography, kuma ta bude, ko da a cikin mafi Saukake hanya - Ba daidaita.

Pandora ta akwatin

A falsafa mahallin na tsakiyar zamanai ne hakan da cewa lokacin da aka ba, kuma ba zai iya zama kawai falsafa rukunan. Wannan lokacin da akwai wani iri-iri na masana experimenters yunƙurin haduwa a nasara biyu a baya da kuma a nan gaba. Kuma Giordano Bruno, a cikin wannan ma'ana - a mishan, Annabi, watakila Almasihu, - a kowace harka, ya - wani mutum da wannan nasara, kuma shi ke yadda ya positioned kansa.

A wata hanya ba, da ake danganta su mamaki daga cikin jirgin saman soja tare da pedantry na humanism, abin da ya Giordano Bruno. Brief biography da binciken ne kai Bayani. Ya jami'a malami daga Naples Vinchentso De Colle aka sani a matsayin mabiyin bin Aristotle da antihumanist.

Bruno rubuta a Latin, sosai a kusa da fatawowi, Monash. RIKITARWA kuma bambancin za a iya gani ko da a nan. Attacking m clerical, ya a cikin rubuce-rubucen kai tsaye mãsu, izgili a zaman zuhudu, amma rike wani kawai irin wannan zuhudu ainihi. An sani cewa ya kasance a cikin Order na Dominicans, kuma ko ya karya kashe dangantakar da shi, dukan ayyukan da ya kai bugu na zaman zuhudu. Ko da wannan topic iya zama mai yawa don tattauna, don haka ban sha'awa a cikin wannan rawa Dzhordano Bruno. Biography taƙaice ba da aka rubuta.

kawo canji

Yana za a iya kira a Falsafa pantheist, ya kasance sosai kusa da pantheism. amma ta reformist yanayi rinjaye: koyarwarsa ya zama mai iko addini rukunan canji hali a gaban shi glimmer wasu sabon addini gaskiya. Wannan shi ne abin da Bruno aka zarge ya detractors, kuma wannan cajin ya dauki Inquisition: kamar yadda mahaliccin sabon darikar na Masar addini, wasu "dzhordanistov".

Bruno fusata daidai rukunan Lutheran da kuma Calvinist da Katolika da cewa lokaci. Ya ba bada sama da Katolika yayi, wani mãkirci, tsarin dawo da daga rikicin, mai ban mamaki karni na sha shida, ta hanyar da sabuntawa na Masar addini, kuma ko da ya kasance mai rubutun kamar wannan zai iya yi, an cimma. A wannan aikin, karatu na Kristanci gaba daya kashe duk gargajiya Kirista akidarsu.

kimiyyar yanayin halitta

Mafi yawa daga duk aka sani da rubuce-rubucen Dzhordano Bruno na rashin iyaka na halittu a cikin abin da na da cosmology wahayi rinjaye. Planet ga masana kimiyya da aka bayar tare da sihiri Properties na zaune allahntaka mutane, da kuma juya su a nufin. Kimiyya tsarin, ko da a cikin wata 'yar alamar digiri, a cikin ayyukan da wadannan ba a iya samu. Saboda haka, da hali na Giordano Bruno, a takaice biography, kuma shi aka bude ga yara da za a gane kawai a general sharuddan.

Ba ta kasance ba empirically kimiyya falsafa da kuma sufi, occult. Babu ilmin lissafi a cikin aikinsa na rashin iyaka na halittu da aka iske ba. Ga shi aka incriminated Bruno Inquisition - karkatacciyar koyarwa. Bruno ya, daga ra'ayi, ba ma wani bidi'a, wata bidi'a, mai cikakkar - par kyau.

adabi

Amma marubuci Giordano Bruno ya m! Ya polemical dramaturgically masu hada kai, m rubuta da harshen, wanda zai iya da kyau a hõre philological analysis - a matsayin Neapolitan yare Italiyanci da kuma Latin, wanda shi ne daidai amfani Giordano Bruno. Brief biography da kuma fitar da sakamakon bincikensa bayar da shawarar da wasu marar sakewa annabci ilmi ba, kuma ko da, idan ta kasance ba haka ba, artistically shi gwaje sosai arziki, da mai karatu ne m.

falsafa

Kaya Katolika Dominican m Bruno iya tsayawa ba dade, matsala ta fara nan da nan. M fushi, rashin ƙanƙan da kai, da kuma kara obnoxious zuwa karshe gefen hali, vpadaniya a wani abu kamar yi daidai da wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba fushinsu - wancan ne abin da m lifelong Giordano Bruno. Biography da kuma bude shi sha wahala daga gaskiya cewa wata babbar asara. Ko da yake mafi wuya da matsaloli da ya halitta ba ko horo da kuma msar tambayar, cewa shi ne duniya-m ba Tally tare da Katolika dokoki.

Own fassarar Triniti Mai Tsarki a cikin kama wani Neoplatonic, ruhun - shi ne m ba kawai ga tsakiyar zamanai, amma kuma wayewar. Gaskiya, da karshen-rana Roman Katolika ba ƙona Giordano Bruno.

Biography a takaice shi ne wannan: wannan ne masanin kimiyya, wanda aka kone su. Daga Italiya ya yi gudu, ka tafi Calvinism, sa'an nan - to Lutheranism. Kuma a ko'ina ya ƙaryata, tsananta a ko'ina. Kuma sabon falsafa taba samu mabiyansa. Wannan Loneliness fatalwa shi duk rayuwarsa. 'Yan mutane samu haka da armashi, kamar Giordano Bruno, biography.

Ga abin da?

Ko a yau, da kimiyya na tarihi ba ya bayar da wani tabbataccen amsar tambayar - abin da yake da shi cewa inquisitors ƙone Giordano Bruno. Biography martani ba mai yawa, amma rubuce babu wata hujja, da kimiyya da muhawara ci gaba.

Gaskiyar cewa Napoleon ya kawo takardu a lokuta da Galileo da kuma Bruno daga Italiya. Me - wanda gane. Amma duk takardun da aka tafi, suka rasa sawu. Akwai tsaye ba da shaida, ciki har da records na Gaspar Schoppe - Katolika publicist, counterreformers.

Bruno kawo fitina ga aikinsa a jam'i na halittu, tare da uzuri na sihiri (Bruno tunanin kansa a matsayin mai sihiri, ya yi magana da "clutches", da cewa shi ne saduwa da aljanu, da Mnemonic a fili yana da wani sihiri hali, ba likita). Amma babban abu - shi ne fassarar da Triniti Mai Tsarki.

Lokacin da Bruno rubuta game da "kurwa na duniya", shi ne har yanzu da aka gudanar a matsayin Renaissance Neo-Platonism, amma a lokacin da na fara rubuta da kuma yi magana game da Almasihu na batsa, gudu cikin matsala, kuma shi ne na halitta. Daga wannan kuma akwai don haka takaici, a Giordano Bruno biography.

More musamman, za ka iya rubuta da wadannan: ta Bruno Musa aka mai iko sihiri, ya yi dukan mu'ujizai (wanda shi ne ma wani na kwarai darajar karkatacciyar koyarwa ta fuskar Kirista akidarsu). cewa ko da Masarawa a cikin Musa zarce na sihiri (har ma a kasar Masar sihiri Bruno ƙulla niyyar gwani). Almasihu, ma, ya mai sihiri - amma mai kyau da kuma salutary, tare da wani sihiri a cikin kasar Masar hadisin.

To, a kalla wanda gefe yana dauke - da kuma dukan abin da yake karkatacciyar koyarwa da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa. Kuma mafi muhimmanci: Ba barranta wadannan saukar Giordano Bruno. Biography da falsafa zo tare, ya dauki wani ban tausayi karshen a kan gungumen azaba a Roma.

Kabarin

Area, inda ya aka ƙone ta na da masanin - Campo dei Fiori - a 1889 da aka yi wa ado da abin tunawa, wanda ya kafa mataki Masons, inda Giordano Bruno, a takaice biography, kuma ta bude (photo abin tunawa a hada) sun al'ada anti-papal kuma anti-clerical ayyuka. Paparoma Leo Takwas ko da duk ya so ya bar Roma don nuna rashin amincewarsu, amma murabus da kuma dukan yini addu'a ga St. Bitrus a cikin 'yan adawa ga wannan anti-Katolika da kuma anti-Kirista yaƙin neman zaɓe.

Daga wannan lokacin a Roma ya fara cike da wasan kwaikwayo daba, inda propiska daukaka labari kamar cewa daga Giordano Bruno, biography. Hotuna nuna anticlerical shekara-shekara taron a wannan yankin a ranar 17 Fabrairu. Kuma manufar na da hangen nesa daga events ya canja sosai: Bruno, ba shakka, a bidi'a, amma ya tayar obscurantism obscurantism, na duk mafi kyau, cewa shi ne - domin da 'yanci, ga makomar bil'adama.