Literary zamani: abin da ya ba ta kasance

Kowane sabon ma'aikacin na al'ada yana so ya kawo wa art wani abu gaba daya na asali, kuma, ba shakka, yana so ya bar wani kafu daram alama a cikin tarihin 'yan adam. Amma da search for sabon m siffofin da ma'ana, saboda wasu dalilai consistently jagoranci halittawa ga aiki hadisai. Haka kuma an sani cewa art da al'adu ne samfurin na ilimi da kuma ruhaniya aiki na dan Adam in zamani zamantakewa gaskiya. Saboda haka, kafin karshen 19 st. Kowane artist da kuma marubuci aka ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar wani sabon, yayin da fuskantar da tasiri na da da kuma yanzu. Saboda haka, a cikin kalmomi shelar nan gaba, a gaskiya, suka zahiri ta koma da baya a kan shi. An kawo karshen wannan Wauta yanke shawarar saka da modernists - su gaba daya rabuwa da kuma ba su haifar da wani abu da ya taba ya faru kafin.

Society ya mayar da martani ga ƙoƙarin halakar da gargajiya m hanyoyin m hare a kan modernists.

A farkon karni na ashirin da. bayyanar a art gyaran gashi outrageously m ayyukan sa haushinka tsakanin connoisseurs of m dauki. Sanannun Spanish Falsafa Ortega y Gasset bayyana ta da cewa ma'adanin na zamani shi ne mutane suke so a yanayi. Fiye da haka - shi antipopulyarno.

Menene zamani? A zanen, da bin} ir} ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa yankunan uku: Cubism (abin da ya bayyana a Faransa, amma a ko da yaushe aka hade da sunan Clemente Picasso), futurism (mãsu tsayin da kuma scandalously ciyar a Italiya) da kuma m (kamar virus kawo daga Rasha zuwa Jamus, Vasiliem Kandinskim).

Demonstrative kuma m kin amincewa da duk wani hadisin da al'ada shelar Vladimir Mayakovsky, Naively la'akari da su aikin mai cikakkar} ir}. Duk da haka, idan ya yi da hakkin ya sa da'awar zuwa asali? Bayan duk, ya rubuta rude, tuntu e ayoyi amfani talakawa kalmomi! Fiye da m a kan bango na kai-shelar 'yan baiwa ji Hugo Ball - kafa Dada, wanda aka karanta da scene m ayoyi ... sautuna.

Yawa kuma bambancin modernist igiyoyin fito a shekaru daban-daban a cikin kasashe daban-daban. Suka ba alaka kasa hadisai kuma sun kasa da kasa muhimmanci. Literary zamani ya a dauki ga inhumanity na sabon wayewa. Artists da kuma marubuta daga cikin modernist yi imani da cewa su manifestos, aiwatuwa a rayuwa, canza duniya.

A jam'i na disparate kwarara (IMAGISM, Acmeism, expressionism, surrealism, constructivism, rayuwa) da aka hada guda kawai - antirealistic m Hanyar.

Literary zamani - shi ne infernal cakuda negation mutum dabi'u tare da zanen taswira m ãyõyin aiki na kwayoyin baiwa da sani.

Bugu da kari, kowacce daga cikin firtsi dauki kansa mafi muhimmanci halittawa daga cikin sabon. A cikin gwagwarmayar da akida na Art Nouveau al'adu Figures na cewa lokaci ya fito fili ya keta ka'idojin kowa hankali.

Literary zamani - shi ne Dzheyms Dzhoys, Ezhen Ionesku, Jean Pol Sartr, Hermann Hesse, kuma da yawa wasu marubuta, wanda ya rera wani Ode da Wauta na rayuwa, pretending cewa kowa da kowa ya na zaune ne kawai zuwa mutu gobe, babu, babu, ma pathetic kalma, da yawa ko kuma wajen shi sauti kamar wannan: zare jiki mutu da kuma rot kamar tsutsa.

Isar da shi a karanta short labarin "The Metamorphosis" Frantsa Kafki, don samun wani bayyananne ra'ayin da m Hanyar da kuma akidarsa na zamani. Mun retell da labarin a cikin wani dunƙule.

Wani mutum tana farkawa a gadonsa, kuma ta gano cewa shi - wata katuwar itace ƙwarƙwata, kuma a yanzu dole mu yi ko ta yaya ci gaba da rayuwa tare da iyalansu, duk da cewa dangi jin undisguised kyama da kiyayya ga shi, har ma da encroach a kan kisan kai. Amma kama woodlice kawai daga waje - ciki zuciyar ɗan adam beats m rai tsãge ta daga zafi, cikin kwakwalwa ne iya fahimta da rashin bege kuma catastrophic faru.

Irin wallafe-wallafen zamani, zargin da kamfanin a cikin halin kirki da kuma ilimi bazuwa.

Modernist yayi, duk da bambancin, daidai bi da aboki na art da gaskiya, kazalika da tsari da kuma abun ciki. Art ne mafi muhimmanci fiye da gaskiya, art halitta da kanta da kuma a can kanta ga kansa, art - shi ne rai. A rayuwa dukkan zane-zane, afuwa ga m sanarwa ba, amma mutuwa, da aiwatar da mutuwa. Daidai da - nau'i ne mafi muhimmanci fiye da abun ciki.

Zamani ya zo al'adu gonaki, kunyoyin da qarnonin (kokarin girma a cikin sabon zamantakewa yanayi na hatsi tsoho hadisin, da tsaba a romantic na da al'adunmu), domin cika m mai baki duniya kwarin kunya Rodia unoriginal ideas, karfi impenetrable kuma tsarki kwalta Babu shakka New Art .

Rikice, da negation na akida da suka gabata, da kifar da hukumomi da kuma kin amincewa da duk gargajiya haddasawa da cewa zamani shaye duk kafofin na bidi'a.

A hankali, a cikin gwagwarmaya da haihuwa, sabon art ya halakar da kansa. Zamani kwalta ba haka ba ne da karfi. Ta hanyar tabbatar da fara karya sprouts postmodernism, tunawa da dukan ikon da samar da wani art na kasar gona - da tarihi na wayewar dan adam.

Zamani da kuma postmodernism bambanta kawai a cewa karshen ba nema su hallaka baya (yana da ba zai yiwu ba). Ya kawai gyaran gaba daya da miƙa mulki daga aiki (kamar yadda haihuwar wani sabon abu a cikin manufa) da zane (as kadai zai yiwu irin m aiki).

Yau artist, marubuci, mawãƙi, ana sosai ilimi da kuma masani, da sanin cewa fantasy generated images - jigon da quote. Kuma shi ne, ta hanyar da manyan, kada da hakkin ya yi da'awar marubucin daga cikin ayyukansa: duk da makircin, motifs, m nufin ba za a iya kira asali, domin sun riga an yi amfani da baya al'adu epochs. Author ƙara da cewa kawai daga tsohon kayan sabon hoto.