"Walter" - a pneumatic gun. Bindiga "Walther P-38"

Walther P38 - shi ne kai-loading bindiga 9-millimeter zamo samar a Jamus. Tabbatarwar rai na 10 000 Shots. Yana da aka ɓullo da makamai a Thuringia, a birnin Zella-Mehlis, kamfanin "Walter K. Vaffenfabrik".

Provenance

A shekarar 1936, Fritz Walter g. Tare da m Fritz Barthlemensom aka samu a lamban kira a kan wani inji for kulle tashar a cikin akwati. Its manufa na aiki ne a gaban juyawa a tsaye jirgin sama na sakata. Wannan ci gaban alama farkon wani sabon ƙarni na Jamus soja Pistols karkashin "Walter" iri. A farko aiwatar da tsarin da aka aiwatar a karo na hudu embodiment ci gaba da makamai. Duk da haka, nasara aiwatar da inji aka za'ayi ba a lokaci daya. Gabãta hudu m bambance-bambancen taro, wanda amfani da wani boye jawo irin. Bayan wannan model PP 1929 da aka kammala. Yana canza fis zane da kuma jawo inji. Yanzu ya zama an bude matsayi na jawo. A 1938, wani Jamus bindiga "Walter" da aka soma da Armed Forces of Jamus. Its amfani ne tartsatsi, da kuma ƙarshe kusan gaba daya maye gurbin "Luger Parabellum,". "Walther P-38" ya zama mafi tartsatsi makami na Jamus sojojin. Its samar, ban da ƙasa na uku Reich, shi ma aka yi kafa a Belgium da kuma Czechoslovakia. Domin rage wuya daga cikin masana'antu tsari a lokacin yaki, da kuma musamman a cikin 2nd rabin, samar da fasaha, "Walther P-38" An Sauki. Makamai na yaki shekaru da wani rougher gama da kuma zane ba tare da harsashi nuna alama. A matsayin ganima gun "Walther P-38" An kuma yi amfani da Red Army, ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, kuma sojoji na wasu sauran kasashe na da anti-Hitler hadaka.

A tarihin postwar lokaci

Bayan da yaki, makamai samarwa a Jamus na dogon lokaci aka tsaya. Ba kerarre da bindiga "Walter" (Fighting). Production koma a kan ƙasa na tarayyar Jamus kawai a shekarar 1957 a karkashin sunan "P-1" da Walther tsĩrar da Bundeswehr. Tun shekarar 1957, mun samar biyu model: gun "Walther PPK" da "P-1". Dukansu post-yaki samfurin ne hur (100 g) da aka jefa frame daga scandium-aluminum gami. Duk da yake tsara don bukatun da 'yan bindiga P-38, "Walther P-1" da aka sanya yafi ga kasar da makamai. Talatin da takwas model samar a kananan yawa da kuma zuwa karfe frame. Duk da haka, shi ya kawai an yi amfani da kasuwanci dalilai. A shekarar 1976, "Walter" bindiga "P-1", an ƙwarai inganta. Don kara da sabis rayuwa, kazalika da da ikon yin amfani da harsashi tare da wani iko da cajin, da wadannan abubuwa da aka kara wa wannan samfurin:

• A frame, a yankin tsakanin kofa da bata lokaci ba da kuma ƙofar contactor aka shigar da wani mai gangara fegi. Wannan bangare ba ka damar dauka a kan kaya na ganga a lokacin da kora. Kamar wancan ne shi ya zama mai yiwuwa a mika rayuwar wani hur firam.
• Cikin kututturan sun fara amfani da toshe guga man a cikin shafi, Ya sanya daga Stellite. Wannan abu ne halin high lalacewa juriya. Ta hanyar wannan lokaci na ƙãra sabis kututturan, ko da m amfani da bindiga a cikin soja sharuddan. Har ila yau, tsaftacewa da damar amfani da mafi m harsashi da foda cajin, kamar wata 19 X 9 mm NATO.

Design fasali

Aiki aiki iri Pistols "Walter" ne saboda da recoil makamashi na akwati tare da gajeren hanya. Sakata dake tsakanin tides a cikin akwati, kuma ya aikata tsaye rotational motsi, ya yi aikin kulle. Don wani sashe da ya disengagement daga ƙõfar, shi wajibi ne su runtse da raya ɓangare na sakata. Ta, bi da bi, shi ne spring-ɗora Kwatancen a tsaye mashaya, wanda aka located in wani ambaliyar ruwa a cikin breech na akwati. Ginshikai na mataki na gun "Walther P-38" za a iya bayyana kamar haka: sanda makale a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na ganga recoil cikin firam. A sakamakon haka, sakata aka juya su barin. Bayan compresses biyu samu marẽmari. Suna located a kan jagora sandunan cikin GROOVES a cikin firam (saman). To, a lõkacin decompression na spring Firaministan tsawar kara da spring-ɗora Kwatancen fil shigar a cikin wannan wuri, game da shi sakewa da sakata. Wannan, bi da bi, shi ne a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da bevel ne tãyar da ya shagaltar da rufe.

janar yi

Bindiga "Walther P-38" yana da 58 aka gyara. Daga cikin su:

• The jawo inji (USM) - yana da wani biyu mataki, sanye take da wani bude jawo. A rike ne Twisted mataki spring na cylindrical irin. jawo Pull a lõkacin da guduma a cocked matsayin - 2.5 kg, ba tare da samovzvodom - 6.5. Trigger mashaya saka waje a gefen dama na firam.
• Duba akwatin - yi amfani da su da hannu sarrafa fis. Ayi a kan bar rufe. Kuma idan aka saukar da su gudanar da lafiya zuriya guduma cocked. Har ila yau, akwai da guduma kulle. juyawa limiter jawo tsallake, da yiwuwar dawo da asali matsayi kafin cocking yanayin ya ke offline.
• Trigger.

aiki musamman

Tsarin naúrar na jawo gun kashi "Walther P-38" halitta wasu inconveniences a ta amfani, musamman a cikin mahallin ayyukan soji. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ya kamu matsayi da ƙugiya ne sau da yawa dangantaka da hada fis. Aikin inji yana da wadannan nuances:

• The jawo kashi da aka saita zuwa gaba matsayi lokacin da fis da aka kashe. Wannan ne yake aikata ta hanyar juya tutar up.
• Idan fis aka kashe, da ƙugiya ya zauna a cikin wannan wuri, shi ne a gaban ragewan da tutar.
• Lokacin da cocking da guduma ƙugiya motsa zuwa ga raya matsayi.
• Idan mutanena su ka, ko kuma ba a nan murdiya rufe, da rufe memba zai kasance a cikin gaba matsayi lokacin da fis.
• Idan fis ne a cikin ON matsayi, da Ƙofar ba zai zama wani marufi, shi zai iya karkatar da magana. A wannan yanayin da jawo aka cire daga kulle, da kuma jawo matsa da raya matsayi.
• Domin ceton da bindiga ko da bayan kashewa faru a raya matsayi na jawo, kana bukatar ka zakara. Bayan haka, fis ya kamata a hada da.
• Idan jawo aka kaddamar da hannu ta hanyar mai danko da kuma latsa jawo ƙugiya daukan gaban matsayi.
• Da zarar fis aka kashe, za ka iya aiwatar da wani harbi DA yanayin ko bayan cocking. A karo na biyu idan, da gangaren zai zama mafi m da takaice.
• Shi aikin da muhimmancin uncoupler jawo mashaya. Bayan harbe-harben da Ƙofar samar surface ne a lamba tare da shi. Daga wannan karshen yana saukar da, kuma ta haka ne aikin wani cire tare da annabi. Single fitilar ne zai yiwu, a cikin taron da cewa jawo aka saukar har sai da shi ya tsaya. A wannan yanayin, da karfi na jawo ne ja, ya tabbatar da.
• Domin hana wanda bai kai harbi a wani lokaci "nedohoda" ƙofar zuwa kulle matsayi, shi wajibi ne don yin harbe-harben fil kulle tare da wani atomatik fis. An located sama da jawo. Don buše dan wasan da ake bukata don fassara ƙofar a gaban wuri, ta yin amfani da dagawa liba. An located a kan wannan matakin tare da jawo.

description

Ajiye gun "Walther P-38" ya ƙunshi wani fiye da 8 akai-akai. Sakata shi ne daga raya (gaban) gefe na rike. kantin sayar da sakata aiki executes da mataki spring. Sama da jawo a mayar da farantin rufe, located akan. Kamar yadda shi ne zai yiwu domin sanin kasancewar wani harsashi a cikin masallãci. Index yana da wani nau'i na bakin ciki sanda doguwar baki. Dismantling bindiga "Walter" ne in mun gwada saukin ganewa. Da zarar duk harsashi ake amfani da sama da kantin sayar da zai zama fanko, da rufe bukatar a fassara zuwa ga raya matsayi. A hali na bukatar komawa zuwa gare shi baya jihar za a iya saukar da bata lokaci liba ga bawul. Yana da a wannan matakin tare da jawo kashi na frame a kan hagu. Idan bindiga riko ne ba wani komai a shagon, sai ya cire aron kusa, shi wajibi ne don dan kadan ja da baya. Sa'an nan dole ne a saki. Idan wani mujallar da aka riga aka yi wa lodi, wannan mataki doshlet harsashi a cikin masallãci kuma so "Walter" (gun) da jijjiga.

Bayani dalla-dalla bindiga zane "Walther P-38"

1. A wannan firearm yana amfani da biyu da kananan diamita spring sama. Suna shirya a layi daya da juna a cikin firam, kasa ƙofar.
2. A ejector yana da wani wuri a kan hagu, don haka da cewa harsashi lokuta mika wa gefen hagu.
3. Domin taimaka akwatin fis dole a juya saukar.
4. Trigger mashaya inji yana da wani waje wuri. An located a kan frame a kan dama.
5. A rarrabe da bindiga "Walther P-38" - wannan shi ne wani gajeren aron kusa da wani babban rami a saman. Wannan ƙofa zane ne a bukata na soja ma'aikata. Godiya ga shi, shi ne mai yiwuwa a samar da wuta ta hanyar da kallo tsaguwa, wanda yake a cikin makamai.

gun iri "Walther P-38", kuma ta gyare-gyare

1. Walther AR - samfur, 1936, HP - na biyu samfur.
2. Bindiga P-38 ( "Walter"). Shekaru na samar da abubuwa: daga 1939 har da spring na shekarar 1945. Daga marigayi 1945 zuwa shekarar 1946 daga baya kerarre sassa shi aka yi ma wani karamin yawan bindigogi wannan model. Kuma a sa'an nan, daga shekarar 1957 zuwa 2004, da makami da aka kerarre a wurare da dama a tarayyar Jamus.
3. "Walter P-38.K" - a mafi zamani version na bindiga da wani taqaitaccen zuwa 72 mm a cikin ganga. Ya aka yi umurni da a shekarar 1944 Reich Tsaro management ga mutum sassan makamai DM ma'aikatan na SS da kuma Gestapo. Firm spree-Werke GmbH ta fito da dama dubu bindigogi wannan model. A gaban idon da aka yi ja ruwa tare da ƙofar-casing, kuma yana da wani ɓangare na shi. Amma da cikakken kiyaye daidaito aiki. Pistols "P-38.K" by Walther hatimi ya maye gurbin cyq. Bayan wani lokaci, wannan model aka yi amfani da makaman ga ma'aikatar harkokin Tsaro a gudun hijirar. A lokacin daga 1974 zuwa 1981 ta "Walter Vaffenfabrik" ga bukatun da anti-yan ta'adda musamman sojojin ma'aikata a Jamus an saki game da 1500 Pistols "P-38.K". Kuma 200 daga cikinsu suka yi amfani da harsashi zamo 7,65 "Parabellum".

walther Umarex

"Umareks Walter" - iska bindiga zamo 4,5 mm. M - Jamus kamfanin Umarex. A gaskiya, wannan model - kwafi na kai-loading firearm gun "P-38", samar a shekara ta 1938, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi m makaman WWII. Bayyanar na zamani makamai da daidaito mayar da ta haihuwa samfur. Air Gun "Walter PPK S" ( "Umareks") da aka sanya na ferro gami. Yana amfani da tsarin "Bloubek". Yana kofe da "Walter" mataki atomatik bindigogi da iri. Air bindiga sanye take da wani jawo kashi a guda mataki. Yana ba ka damar yin wani na farko tawagar. Shop "Walter P-38" ( "Umareks") riqe 20 bukukuwa. Kwamfuta yana da wani na farko gudu daga game 115-120 m / s. The girma na gun - 21 x 13 x 3 cm m akwati -. Wani shahararren alama, wanda yana da makami.

Model "P-99m"

Bindiga "Walter" traumatic ne inganta version na da irin wannan makami. Wannan ba wani hira na soja da makamai Walther P-99. Wannan tsari ya bayyana kusan a lokaci guda tare da traumatic gun "Walther PP". A wannan batun, akwai adawa da juna makamai. Comparative halaye na wadannan bindigogi ne kusan m. Dukansu model amfani da wannan rauni, kuma m ammonium. Babban bambance-bambance - bayyanar da yawan lokaci guda cajin harsashi. A karshen aya da undisputed shugaban, godiya ga wata na ɗaki shagon for 15 akai-akai ne "Walter" - bindiga "P-99m." Duk da haka, wani gagarumin amfani ba za a iya kira, saboda idan daya harbi ba zai iya dakatar da abokan gaba, duk da 15 ba za a iya dauke da wani dogara da kariya a kai-tsaron gida. Bayyanar traumatic gun "Walther P-99m" kyawawan ban sha'awa da kuma m. A gaskiya, shi ne wannan gefe da shi, kuma shi ne mafi jan saboda ta m halaye na "Walter" (gun) ba ya sadu da cikakken bukatun bukatar. Alal misali, kamar sauƙi na goyon baya da kuma saka ta'aziyya. "Walter" bindiga "P-99m", yana da talakawan size. A daya hannun, ba za a iya kira a aljihu, domin ba wanda misali aljihu da shi ba zai shige. Amma kuma ga manyan model shi ne kuma ba zai yiwu a gudanar da wani. Weight traumatic gun, godiya ga kananan yawa daga karfe gami abun ciki shi ne 600 g, wanda shi ne 1.5 sau da nauyin da model P-22T. da bindiga "Walther P-99m" shi ne ƙarfinku. Wannan shi ne saboda da amfani a yi na aluminum gami da makamai da kuma rashin takware a cikin gidaje-ƙofar. Duk da haka, da jawo gun kuma an sanya na gami, tare da sakamakon cewa shi ne musamman mai saukin kamuwa zuwa iri daban-daban gurbatawa da tsarkakewa, wadda, bi da bi, ya sa a kananan tsawon inganci na jawo kashi.

P-88, P-99

Bindiga "Walter" (gas) - akwatin tilbijin na analog na soja model. Bayan yanke shawarar saya da wannan makami, yana da muhimmanci su bi wasu sharudda. Da farko, kafin a bude na marufi da gas harsashi ta m gefen dole ne a bari for gaban fari ko yellowish foda. A hali na ganewa daga gare ta, da akwatin da aka ba da shawarar a bude, tun gaban plaque nuna yayyo harsashi. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da sayen su bukatar duba manufacturer ta nadi a kan lakabin a kan kasa na shafi, kazalika da duba ga yarda da ainihin abinda na bayanai a kan marufi.