Tarihi Cathedral na Gaske Shelar (Kharkov). Service a cikin Gaske Shelar Cathedral. tsarin

A majestic Cathedral na Gaske Shelar, dake a cikin tarihi cibiyar na Kharkov, janyo hankalin admiring kallonsu domin ta m "sofane" masonry da kuma sabon abu ga wani Orthodox coci siffofin. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin gine-gine da katunan kasuwanci na birnin, wanda ya ji dadin mai girma da hankali na yawon bude ido.

A tarihin Haikali filaye

Tarihi Cathedral na Gaske Shelar (Kharkiv) ne tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa. A farko gini na Ikklesiya Church na Gaske Shelar Zalopanskogo aka dage farawa a 1655, tare da Kirsimeti da kuma Nikolaev. Odnoprestolny Wannan haikalin da aka gina na itace a cikin nau'i na trehkupolnoy gargajiya ga Ukraine, kararrawa Hasumiyar log gidan ya tsaya shi kadai, da kuma yankin da aka kewaye da wani wicker shinge. Active ci gaba da shiri ba Yunƙurin zuwa wani karuwa a cikin Ikklesiya, inda a 1720 a jihar ya riga 2 firist. A 1738 akwai wata babbar wuta, da coci da aka kone kusan zuwa ga ƙasa, amma a 'yan shekarun baya ya sake a asalin siffan. Katako coci dade shekaru 51, a 1789 saboda da m girma na birane, yawan, an yanke shawarar gina wani sabon ginin ga coci.

Bayan shekaru biyar da aka gina wani sabon Orthodox sufi, wanda ya sãɓã, daga baya ya fi girma iya aiki da kuma arziki ado (Kanar Batezatul, ta hanyar da aka gina domin gilt Dome da iconostasis ware zinariya tsantsa). Duk da haka, tuni a 30s na cikin Haikali ya fadada a cikin girma kowace shekara yawan parishioners. A 80-ies na XIX karni aka yanke shawarar sake fadada Gaske Shelar Cathedral. Kharkov, tarihin abin da ba m ban sha'awa fiye da tarihi na babban coci, ya fara tattara gudunmawa ga wannan daraja dalili.

A sabon haikali

A farkon Oktoba 1888 wani sabon coci da aka yi babban aza gaba da tsohon coci. A tsohon haikalin da aka aiki duk lokacin da aka gina sabon coci gini. Building kwamitin nema da Shirin zanen Lovtsova m, farfesa ne, a Cibiyar Fasaha. Construction aka za'ayi domin shekaru 13, yafi saboda da arziki endowments na arziki, fatake, Kharkov, Kiev da Moscow. Total domin gina Haikalin dauki game da bakwai da miliyan tubalin da aka kashe kusan 400,000 tsarist zinariya rubles.

A 1901, birnin da wani sabon haikali. Shi ne mai majestic gini, sanya a cikin Byzantine style, wanda da m ya kara da cewa abubuwa na gargajiya Romanesque majami'u. Cathedral lashe tare da biyar domes. By hadawa styles m gudanar ya cimma m effects: Haikali ze airy da haske da m kundin. Yawan bayanai da kuma asali kayan ado "taguwar" facade halitta wani asali da kuma tunawa bayyanar da Haikali.

A ciki na coci na mamaki alatu. Musamman ga sabon coci mashawarta sculptor Moscow Orlov na farin marmara da aka sassaka iconostasis, wanda ya zama wani real dutse mai daraja na coci. Daga cikin tsohon coci, wanda aka rushe, bayan da keɓewarsa ta na sabon, a nan sha wahala mafi muhimmanci da kuma girmama gumaka. Orthodox sufi ganuwar da aka fentin da mafi kyau artists. A muradi ga zanen sabon coci da aka jera aro daga Moscow Church of Kristi Mai-Ceto da kuma St. Vladimir Cathedral a Kiev.

A watan Yuli 1914, da coci da aka bai wani sabon matsayi - da Gaske Shelar Cathedral. Kharkiv ne kawai birni a Rasha Empire, a cikin abin da gini na Orthodox Cathedral gina a cikin Byzantine style.

Haikali a cikin Soviet shekaru

Da zuwan Soviet iko ga Cathedral, wannan gwagwarmaya tsakanin Orthodox dioceses, wanda dade shekaru biyu. A shekarar 1923 ya aka kora Mai Tsarki Gaske Shelar Cathedral. Kharkov, musamman, ya rasa da dama daga cikin iconostasis da kuma coci dabi'u, dismantled da kuma dauka daga cikin Haikali. A wannan shekara ta farko amma ba na karshe yunkurin da aka yi don rufe coci. A 1925-26. a cikin gini na babban coci da iznin hukumomi a kan holidays gudanar da kide na alfarma music.

A watan Fabrairu 1930, da hukumomi, ba karshe ya yanke shawarar rufe coci. Daga yanzu, dakin da aka yi amfani da matsayin stables da kuma ajiya wurare.

Da farko, bayan rufe daga cikin hidimar Haikali a Gaske Shelar Cathedral a Kharkov gudanar kawai a kan rana ta samun 'yanci daga Nazi sojojin, 23 Agusta 1943. Bayan shekaru 3, babban coci aka bayar da lakabi na babban coci. A 'yan shekarun baya don gudanar da sauran kaya daga tsarkaka - St. Melety, sadarwa. Athanasius Patelariya zaune da Alexander (Petrovsky).

A zamani tarihi na coci

A shekarar 1993 aka yanke shawarar gudanar da ikon repressed Archbishop na Kharkov, Alexander Mai girma shahidi, a cikin ginin da Cathedral na Gaske Shelar (Kharkov).

A 1997, akwai wata babbar wuta da ya hallaka giciye a lokacin waldi ayyukan a cikin Dome dakin da haikalin.

A 2008, wani sabon shinge da aka gina a kusa da babban coci, wanda kara jaddada kyakkyawa da bambancinsa da Orthodox wuraren bauta.

Yanzu a cikin Cathedral na Gaske Shelar ne daya daga cikin Lahadi makarantu na Kharkiv. Malamai suna tsunduma cikin zakka, to kula ruhaniya asibitoci, marayu da kuma reno gidajensu.

A ciki ado

Tun shekarar 1946 Haikali karya incorrupt kaya daga Afanasiya Tsaregradskogo zaune a kan wani karaga, wanda su ne kawai irin a cikin Orthodox duniya. A 1654, ya mutu a daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiye, a zaune a kan kursiyin sarauta da, aka binne shi a wannan matsayi. Ayyukan al'ajibai ne ba mai sãkẽwa ba sauran kaya daga cikin saint, ta nanata siffanta su da firistoci. Ci gaba mu'ujizai har yanzu: tufafi da takalma St. Athanasius gaba daya sawa biyu zuwa makonni uku, a kimiyya bayani ga wannan sabon abu a wannan lokacin.

A ciki na Cathedral na Gaske Shelar (Kharkiv) ya burge tare da dũkiya da ƙawa. Restorers ya yi mai yawa aiki, wanda ke haifar da wani updated bagaden, bango zane-zane da kuma abubuwa na ado sanya wannan dutse mai daraja na Haikalin Orthodox gidajen lama.

A cikin ƙasa na babban coci binne a san shi da kyau aiki Kharkov Lardi Nikodim, wanda ya mutu a shekarar 2011.

Legends

Kila game da duk wani sauran coci kawai Legends ba zai iya tafiya da duniya, da yadda da yawa daga cikinsu akwai a kan Gaske Shelar Cathedral.

Kamar yadda na farko labari, dukan garin zai fada sai dai in cire daga Haikalin, kaya daga St. Athanasius.

Na biyu labari yana da shi cewa wuri zaba unsuccessfully: ko kafin akwai wani gumagumai birni, ko arna haikali, ko haye jirgin sama na sauran halittu. The hujja da wannan sakamakon uku azabtar haikali gicciye, da zarar ta share a cikin kõgi, na biyu guguwa lankwasa a wani kwana na 90 digiri game da Dome, da kyau, da uku lokaci duk hallaka da wuta. Duk da haka, wurin na nan gaba haikalin da aka zaba da baya a XVII karni, sa'an nan aka bai wa shi babban muhimmanci.

The uku labari ya ce cewa Cathedral na Gaske Shelar da sufi Belgorod ya haɗu a karkashin kasa rami. Wa ya sani, watakila wannan labari, da gaskiya, babu wanda ya ba mai sukar.

Cathedral na Gaske Shelar (Kharkiv), jadawali na sabis

Haikali zai iya wurin zama har zuwa 5,000 mutane, a cikin jama'a da sabis parishioners, ba makale a cikin ginin, suna ko da a kan ƙasa na da babban coci.

Kowane Asabar a 16.00 Lahadi tashin sabis ta fara, kuma a 7 am na gaba rana don karanta Allahntaka ibadar. Lokaci baftisma, bukukuwan aure, da jana'iza da kuma sauran treb a amince dabam.

Don ƙarin bayani a kan official website na samar da Cathedral na Gaske Shelar (Kharkov). Jadawalin na hutu sabis, posts, labarai, buƙatun - duk wannan za a iya samu a yanar-gizo page na cikin Haikali.

A babban coci na bude ga dukan kowace rana daga 7.30 zuwa 11,30.

samun akwai

A haikali ne dake kusa da Metro tashar "Tsakiya Market".

Za ka iya dauka bas duk hanya wucewa ta cikin Tsakiya Market ko Poltava Way, 20 tram hanya zuwa Tsakiya Market ko Route 6 ga tasha "Lopan embankment."

Gaske Shelar Cathedral a Kharkov - daya daga cikin 7 al'ajabi daga cikin birni, da kyau, majestic babban coci, wanda shi ne ya real katin kira Haikali - daya daga cikin wuraren da na Orthodox hajji a kowace shekara ziyarci da manya-manyan yawan masu aminci.