Volga-Baltic tashar. Cruise Volga-Baltic tashar

Wuraren da Turai na Rasha suna da nasaba a wani cibiyar sadarwa da cewa shi ne ya dace domin sailing kaya da fasinja jiragen ruwa, yachts da jirage. Tsakanin St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow je wadannan "iyo hotels" - da-sanye take jiragen. Movement ne zai yiwu saboda da cewa a shekarar 1964, da Volga-Baltic Canal sõyayya tabkuna da koguna a arewa maso yamma na Rasha. Da farko, da hanyar da ake kira Mariinsky, da kuma samu ta ba da sunan a shekarar 1964. River yawacen duniya ta ruwa a kan Volga-Baltic Waterway zama farin ciki da kuma babbar abin wãsa da Russia da kuma kasashen waje yawon bude ido.

Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo - da gada na Volga-Balt

Ƙoƙarin haɗa shi da Volga tasa da kuma cikin Baltic Sea kwanan baya zuwa zamanin Petra Velikogo, amma kawai a 1810 aka bude ga jirgin zirga-zirga Mariinsky ruwa cibiyar sadarwa. Wannan m aikin hydrobuilders Rasha Empire aka bayar da mafi lambar yabo a kasa da kasa nuni da Paris (1813). Mary shi ne farkon mai tsarin na Rybinsk, sa'an nan da motsi da aka kwashe a kan kogin Sheksna, Lake. White, p. Kovzha, Mariinskii tashar intersecting da kuma rarraba Volga Baltic daruna. Sawu ci gaba a r. Vytegra, Lake. Onega, p. Svir, Lake. Ladoga da kuma p. Neve. A total tsawon na ruwa mains ya game 1,100 km. A 1829, da Mariinsky hanyar haɗawa tare da fadar White Sea tashar, sharewa wucin gadi kewaye tashar. A mafi manyan sikelin-maimaitawa na tsarin ya fara a shekarun 1960s, a lokacin da Volga-Baltic Canal da aka gina. Taswirar sabon hanya wuraren zo daidai da Mariinsky, amma wani ɓangare na da aikin injiniya Tsarin kasance a bayan fage. Ruwa sawu fara kusa da garin Cherepovets, bayar dangane waha 5 tekuna: Baltic, White, Azov, Black kuma Caspian.

Waterway tsakanin Volga da Baltic Sea

A kan waɗansu kõguna Neva da Svir ga halittar zamani ruwa kai tsarin na dredging ayyukan da aka za'ayi. A shekarar 1964, a kan site na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo ya wanzu for 150 shekaru kaddamar da wani sabon tafarki. zurfi Volga-Baltic tashar tare da kasa da na sarki lokaci aka gina, da yawan mashigar, ta zamani, kula da tsarin. Engineering, kuma hydro-fasaha tsarin supplemented 3 samar da wutar lantarki, da dama, maginin dams da kuma da sauran fannin jiki. A total tsawon na hanya daga Neva zuwa ƙofar Rybinsk tafki kai 857 km. Sufuri na fasinjoji bude jirgin jirgin "Red Guard", wanda ya tafi zuwa kwanaki na arshe na Yuni 1964 daga Birnin Leningrad, ya Yaroslavl.

Modern Volga-Baltic Waterway

A hanya daga St. Petersburg don Cherepovets jerin hada da: p. Neva River, Lake. Ladoga, p. Svir, Lake. Onezhskoye, Volga-Baltic tashar intersects rarraban line tsakanin Caspian Sea da Baltic Sea. A tsawon na wucin gadi tashar haɗa da tafki Rybinskoe Onega lake ya wuce 360 km. Tsaye jifa da arewacin watershed - 113 m, da Volga - 13.5 m. A Volga-Baltic tashar hada yawa waterworks (waterworks, sluices, Wuraren), su yi ta kai ga tasowar ruwa matakin a wasu yankunan ga dubun mita. Canza coastlines, sabon tsibiran. A kasa ko Sheksna Cherepovets tafki, located a kan ƙasa da Vologda yankin, bar tsohon ƙofa na Mariinsky Theater.

River Cruise - wani m tafiya a kan jirgin, sai jirgin, jirgin ruwan

Yawacen duniya ta ruwa a kan Volga-Baltic Canal - mai tafiya tare da Volga, Neva River, da sauran koguna da tabkuna, tashoshi. A kan manyan hanyoyi tafi dadi fasinja jiragen ruwa. A jadawali na motsi samar da daina zuwa matafiya ziyarci jan hankali a kan bankunan na tafkunan da kuma tsibiran. Bayan ban sha'awa balaguro din, yawon bude ido shakata a jin dadi bukkokin, ci a gidajen cin abinci, miƙa baƙi da dama cin abinci zažužžukan. Cruise jirgin da fasinjoji shirya dama a kan banki ne "kore parking" (picnics, iyo, wasanni da sauran nisha).

Peculiarities na ƙasa a kan abin da aka aza Volga-Baltic Waterway

Map na m filayen, katse swampy depressions na taimako ba ya bayar da cikakken hoto na ban mamaki shimfidar. A kan bankunan mika natsuwa da daji da peat bogs. A sauyin yanayi - m, amma yanayi a cikin Lake Ladoga ne dan kadan daban-daban. Ga northerly iskõki iya haifar da hadari a watan Nuwamba, sun haifar da m yanayi domin yin iyo. Domin a ko'ina cikin tashar ne mai rauni, da talakawan tsawo na iska tãguwar ruwa - 1.5 m. A mafi m ga tafiya watanni - Yuni da Yuli. Summer a arewa maso yammacin Rasha - moderately dumi, kasa da iska ikon da tashin hankali na Ladoga. Akwai zo a lokacin da fari dare da cewa ba da damar agogon to a ji dadin kyau na arewacin yanayi.

Lu'ulu'u a cikin "abun wuya" Volga-Baltic Waterway

Ladoga da Onega tabkuna kasance a cikin kungiyar daga cikin mafi girma halitta Wuraren da Turai. Basin, wanda ya tashi fiye da 100 da suka wuce ƙarni bashi da asali a cikin gleiser. Ladoga matsakaicin zurfin ya wuce 230 m, Onega -. 120 m ake gani a kan lake "naman tunkiya gõshinansu" - don haka ya kira boulders bi da harsunansu gleiser.

Picturesque gandun daji da kuma cliffs m da yashi rairayin bakin teku. Mamaye spruce kuma Pine, akwai Birch, Aspen, Elm, alder. Summer so lush tsirin, arziki launuka da berries. Fauna yana da dama jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, da tsuntsaye, har da yawa waterfowl. Excellent Feel a cikin kasuwanci na cikin ruwa kifi (whitefish, bass, irin kifi da sauransu). Ecologically tsabta lake da gandun daji baki, m daga manyan birane da masana'antu ƙattin na Volga-Baltic Canal, ze da za a yi don tafiya da dama. Ladoga da Onega - ba ne kawai na halitta lu'u-lu'u a cikin abun wuya na Volga-Baltic Waterway. White Lake, tafki taimakawa ga tabbatarwa daga cikin image a rare wasanni yankin. A kan bankunan da dadi jirgin ruwan jetty, parking, cafe, filin wasa da kuma gazebo domin shakatawa.

M Volga-Baltic Travel

A yanayi na Arewa-Maso-Yamma na Rasha so m ra'ayoyi na lake, gandun daji, da kuma fadama kogin gefuna. Tanada wuraren jawo hankalin dubban daruruwan matafiya. Yawon bude ido wanda aka aiko daga St. Petersburg zuwa Moscow da baya, zai gani a cikin sosai zuciya na Rasha alamu mai nĩsa tarihi baya. Saboda haka, da misalin da Masar hamada, lugar da tsoho kwantata sufi, mabiya farkon koyarwar Kirista Belozerja gidajen da aka kira "Rasha Thebaid".

Popular cruise destinations:

• Rana tafiye-tafiye zuwa tsibirin Valaam a kan Lake Ladoga.
• ziyarci Kizhi Island da kuma Museum-Reserve.
• balaguro din da jirgin ruwa a kan Ladoga da Onega tabkuna.
• tafiya tare da Volga-Baltic Waterway da ziyarar da Rasha babban birnin kasar, da kuma sauran hanyoyi.

ya bambanta VBW

Cityscapes tare da nisa daga St. Petersburg zuwa gabas da kuma kudu, kuma daga Moscow - zuwa arewa, hankali maye gurbinsu a kan shimfidar lake da gandun daji gefuna. Kafin idanu na fasinjoji na cruise jirgin ko yacht taso kan ruwa tsohon gine-gine, m wurare na halitta. Duk da yake tafiya a cikin Volga-Baltic Waterway, za ka iya ziyarci St. Petersburg da kuma wuraren kiwo nata, gano da gani na Moscow, gidajen ibada, tarihi wuraren - Uglich, Yaroslavl da sauransu.

Tare da trepidation da yawa matafiya da mahajjata tafi a kan Valaam Island a cikin ruwan Lake Ladoga, inda shahara sufi. Sama da ruwa surface yakan Onega Kizhi Island, da daukakar da ya halitta samfurori da Rasha gine na XVIII karni. Yayinda muke zuwa ga babban birnin kasar taso kan ruwa da lebur manicured rairayin bakin teku da kuma grandiose kankare Tsarin, audible bursts m kogin ruwa bayan wani cruise jirgin. Mantawa Ba kwaikwayo ne yawon bude ido daga arewa ya saba da yanayi da kuma birane wuri mai faɗi da manyan Rasha biranen Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg.