Gumi subtropics: gumi subtropical dabbobi, da hotuna da kuma bayanin

Kowane sauyin yanayi zone na da peculiarities da kuma halaye, don haka da Flora da fauna daga takamaiman. A binciken da na dabba da shuka rayuwa taimaka mana mu fahimci dangantakar yanayi da kuma m matakai da kuma fahimtar ka'idojin da wanzuwar kwayoyin a Duniya. Alal misali, a tsiri na subtropical, wanda ya ba da tsari ga wani iri-iri na dabba. Mene ne ta bayãnin hukuncin siffofin?

Halaye na yankin

Sclerophyllous gandun daji rufe ma duk yankin inda da sauyin yanayi za a iya bayyana a matsayin gumi subtropical. Animals daidaita domin a rayu a moderately dumi sauyin yanayi tare da ruwa winters, zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma short-rayu snow murfin. Average ruwan sama a wadannan yankuna ne game da shida milliliters a kowace shekara. Irin wannan fasali kai ga cewa dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a cikin gumi subtropics, saba wa seasonality da zama bisa ga halitta hawan keke. A zafi rani da kuma hunturu sanyi rigar related to aiki a spring da kaka, lokacin da dannawa mafi kyau duka lokacin da cikakken hade da zafin jiki da kuma zafi.

fauna Features

Animals gumi subtropics mafi yadu wakilta ungulates. A duwatsu Rum yankuna hadu da tumaki, da mouflon. A sclerophyllous gandun daji za a iya samu barewa, kananan Cats da kuma yara civet iyali - ichneumon da genet. A kan ƙasa na da Balkan Larabawa, da Pyrenees kuma duwãtsu na Morocco, gida bears. A bambancin da fauna shafi sauyin yanayi bambancin, wanda aka located a cikin bangarori iyaka da gumi subtropics. Dabbobi matsakaici zone daidaita a wasu yankunan da tsakaitãwa, yayin da wasu - daga wurare masu zafi da samfurori. Alal misali, za ka iya samun yawa dabbobi da cewa ciyar a kan tsaba - fari, itace mice, hamsters. Daga tropics zuwa gida baki hawa birai, hawainiya, porcupines. Bambancin duniya na dabbobi masu rarrafe - akwai kuma kunkuru da kuma geckos, da kuma macizai, da kuma kadangaru. Fukin tsuntsu gabatar wuyõyinsu, goldfinches, shaho, kananan tsuntsaye, tsuntsaye kuma blackbirds, zurfin daji Lark zauna.

Rasha subtropics

Gabatar da wannan sauyin yanayi yankin da kuma a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation. Shĩ ne da ɗan kama da Rum ko Arewa Afirka, da kuma wani abu da yawa daban-daban daga gare su. Animals zaune a gumi subtropics na Rasha, wato Black Sea Coast, halin da hadawa da jinsunan temperate da kuma wurare masu zafi da zones. Alal misali, a cikin Caucasus duwãtsu gana da matsakaicin bambancin. A Far East ne fiye da na kowa wolverine, Sable, chipmunks, dabbare barewa, martens, squirrels, takaddamarsu. Animals gumi subtropical Rasha, photos of wanda aka sanar wa dukan - Siberian damisa, wani m nau'i nuna ne kawai a cikin wannan yanki. Babu kasa shahara da yara ne leopards a yankin.

Canje-canje a Rasha yanayi

Animals gumi subtropical Rasha rayuwa a fairly sharadi gwargwado. A sauyin yanayi na Black Sea tekun ne da taushi da kuma dadi zauna. Amma akwai wani mutum factor cewa da gaske canza halin da ake ciki tare da fauna daga yankin. Saboda haka, a cikin subtropics, gida da yawa ungulates - Elk, daji boar, Roe barewa, barewa, da daji saiga. Har ila yau, akwai Jawo-qazanta dabbobi - Foxes, Arctic Foxes, squirrels. Duk wannan janyo hankalin dayansu, wanda ayyuka sau da yawa ba su bokan da suke cutarwa ga rabe-raben da tekun Black Sea. Rare dabbobi - bears da Wolves - ake fama a sakamakon irin wannan ayyuka, don haka hukumomi dole m matakan. Miyagun tsuntsaye da waɗanda wanda lambobin rage sharply a cikin 'yan shekaru, karkashin kariyar doka, kuma wani lokacin suna a cikin Red Littãfi.

civet

Wasu jinsunan dabbobi cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Alal misali, civet - su ba su ji daga mazauna tsakiyar band kuma ze quite m, yayin da wasu za a iya samu a cikin subtropics a duniya. Wannan kananan halitta mai kama da wani cat ko marten. Kamar sauran dabbobi gumi subtropics, civets ba su bambanta ba lokacin farin ciki da dogon gashi. Suna da kananan kunnuwa da kuma babban idanu, aikin gabar jiki da biyar yatsunsu. Mafi sau da yawa, civets daban-daban launin ruwan kasa launuka. Su za a iya samu a kudancin Turai, Afirka, da Asiya da kuma Madagascar. Civets iya saduwa a cikin dazuzzuka ko tsayi shrub. Dabbobi daidai hawa bishiya don ciyar a kan kwaro da kuma kananan dabbobi, da kuma wani lokacin ci ganyayyaki na abinci.

Malay bear

Yana da daraja ambata wadannan m dabbobi da zauna cikin gumi subtropics. Dabbobi a cikin yankin sau da yawa ba su bambanta ba sosai m size - shi ne ba togiya, ko da wani bear. Malayan iri-iri girma yayi kama da manyan kare. Wadannan bears suna kuma aka sani a matsayin biruang. Su ne karami, kuma mafi m, suna bambanta da tsawo, m jiki da m hancinsa da kananan idanu. Strong ƙafafu da dogon fika zama mai kyau makami, kazalika da dogon hancinsa da wani dabba ba a kanta harshe, manufa domin samar da zuma ko wanda tururuwai suka gina. Black Jawo supplemented orange muzzle da wani tabo a kan nono, me ya sa wadannan bears suna kuma aka sani a matsayin hasken rana. Same su zama a cikin tropics da subtropics, a yankin da duwatsu ko swampy ƙasa. Shi ne omnivores, wanda suke makiyan leopards da damisa.

Siberian tiger

Zauna da gumi subtropics dabbobi na iya zama duka kowa da rare. Alal misali, a Siberian damisa, kuma aka sani da Far East da Amur, Rasha hadu a Primorsky Abuja. Yana babban Cats, wucewa da size zakoki. The nauyi na damisar ne da ɗari biyu da kilo da kuma jiki tsawon har zuwa hudu mita. A wannan babban cat koma cikakken shiru. Tiger Jawo ne daban-daban ja launi tare da baki ratsi a kan kirji da ciki shi ne fari. Yi tafiya dabbobi kadai, tsananin iko da karkararta. Kuma matattararsu iya zama ba kawai gumi subtropics, dabba duniya wanda yake cike da samar, amma kuma taiga, inda dole kyau kwarai farauta basira. Tigers ba na son mutane da kuma yi kokarin kauce wa ƙauyuka. Saboda da kananan yawan dabbobi kawo a cikin Red Littãfi. A hadarin mutane da suka saboda mafarauta da m deforestation. A China, kashe wani mutum damisar ne hukuncin kisa, da kuma a Rasha kawai lafiya. Zai yiwu, saboda haka, a total na ɗari huɗu da mutane ya ragu a duniya, da kuma hatsarin da nau'i zama mafi girma a kowace shekara.

kadan biri

Zauna da gumi subtropics dabbobi na iya zama babba, kamar damisa ko barewa, amma mafi sau da yawa su ne fairly suna fadin size. Wasu ma rikodin low, misali, jinsin kowa a cikin wannan yanayi zone birai. Daya daga cikin mafi kankanin marmosets za a iya kira daga Latin Amurka. Adult biri da irin wannan Tã yi game da ɗari grams kuma ta jiki tsawon bai wuce ashirin da uku santimita. Su ne kananan da kuma marmosets. The jiki na goma sha biyar santimita a tsawon kuma nauyi na ɗari da ashirin grams samar da su da sunan "aljihu biri." Wani lokaci, wannan jariri na iya zama ba fãce wani mutum yatsa. Tamarins rayuwa a itatuwa da kuma iya yin tsalle a kan wani nesa na mitoci da dama, ci itace sap, wanda aka samar da taimakon kaifi incisors. Za ka iya samun su a cikin Amazon. Yana da daraja ambata talapoynov rayuwa a cikin gandun daji na kasar Gabon. Wannan Dwarf biri a wani kilo nauyi cewa iya daidai iyo da kuma ganin karkashin ruwa. Suna zaune a manyan kungiyoyin a cikin yankuna na pool. Idan ba da karami idan aka kwatanta da marmosets, su ne markedly daban-daban a cikin size daga sauran mannyan birai, tartsatsi a cikin tropics ko a cikin Equatorial gandun daji.