Red littafin KhMAO. Khanty-Mansi Kungiyar M

Jawabin littafin KhMAO shine jerin sunayen da aka yi wa lakabi da nau'i na hatsari da dabbobi. Yana nuna yankin su na rarraba, bayanin siffofi, lambar da dalilai don ragewa. Har ila yau an jera su ne matakan da aka dauka don ceton wadannan nau'in jinsin, kuma yiwuwar yiwuwar ta gaba. An kafa Jaridar Ugra a shekara ta 2003. A cikin shekarun da suka kasance, wani sabon bayanai game da furanni da fauna na yankin ya tara. Ya kamata a sake nazarin abubuwa da dama, kuma bayan shekaru 10, a shekarar 2013, sabon fitowar ya bayyana, wanda aka canza canje-canje. Amma game da komai.

Labari na bayyanar littafin Yu na Red Book

Yankin Kasuwanci na Khanty-Mansi yana da wadata a cikin wakilan dabbobi da dabbobi. Amma wannan arziki shine kawai karamin ɓangare na yanayin da ya ɓace. Dangane da cin zarafi na al'amuran mazauni a cikin karnuka da yawa, kimanin kashi 15 cikin 100 na dukan nau'ukan da suka wanzu a wannan yanki sun ɓace. A cewar masana, a karni na 20 wannan lambar ta kai 72%. Abin takaici, wannan asarar ba shi da tabbacin, yanayin gundumar ya sha wahala sosai. Masana kimiyya sun ce wannan yanki ba zai kasance daya ba, amma har yanzu wajibi ne a adana jinsunan da suka ragu. Sai kawai ta hanyar nuna kulawa ga dabi'a, zai yiwu mu bar zuriyarmu har ma da wani karamin ɓangare, amma dukiya ce mai kyau.

Dalili na rage yawan jinsin halittu

Halin KhMAO yana shafar da bambancinta. Amma, abin takaici, yawan dabbobin dabba na shekara suna raguwa. Tsama da tsire-tsire. Babban ma'anar wadannan matakai shine lalatacciyar lalacewa, lalata da kuma yanki na yankuna. Bugu da ƙari, ba a taka rawar raɗaɗi ba ta hanyar kisa da yawa da kuma kawar da mutane daga tsire-tsire da dabbobi. Halin da ake ciki ya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar gabatar da jinsin jinsuna zuwa yankin. Masana kimiyya na kwarewar kullun sunyi tambaya game da adana mutanen. Dole ne ya adana ba dabbobi da tsire-tsire ba, har ma da wuraren su. Wadannan matsalolin da suka zama masu harbayewa na halittar Red Book of Ugra.

Red littafin KhMAO

Littafin Red littafi ne na farko da gaba ɗaya daftarin aiki. Yana tara dukkan bayanai da kuma bayanai a kan rarraba da matsayi na rare jinsunan dabbobi da shuka rayuwa. Har ila yau, a cikin wannan takarda an nuna dukkan matakan da aka yi don kare mazauna da mazauninsu. KhMAO Red Littafi ba bayani game da dabbobi masu shayarwa, da tsuntsaye, kwari, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, kifi, mafi girma shuke-shuke, mosses, ferns da fungi, wanda ake yi musu wa'adi da nau'i nau'i. A lokacin wallafawa, masana kimiyya ba su da cikakkun bayanai game da yanayin yankin. Binciken da ke tattare da bambancin halittu na Moto Okrug ya raunana sosai. Bayanin da aka samu, an tattara shi cikin haushi. Don haka, a cikin littafin farko na littafin, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 2003, ya hada da shuke-shuke 140, 71 dabbobi, nau'i 16 na fungi. Amma wannan ya nisa daga ainihin kuma ba jerin cikakken ba. Bugu da ƙari, ban da babban ɓangaren, akwai wani haɗin a cikin wannan takardun. Ya bayar da rubutun game da wasu nau'o'i 8 na dabbobi, da tsire-tsire iri guda 45, da 9 fungi, wanda ya buƙaci kulawa ta musamman daga masana ilimin halitta da masana kimiyya.

New edition

A shekarar 2013, littafin Red Kh Khuma ya bayyana a cikin sabon fitowar. Ya haɗa da mafi yawan yawan nau'in haɗari na hadari. An kara dabbobi da dabbobin daji, da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, da bishiyoyi da kuma fungi. An sake nazarin matsayin tsuntsaye. An ware jinsin da dama daga Red Book. Adadin kwari ya rage. Wild aka sanya daga dabbobi masu shayarwa caribou, wanda yawan da aka steadily ragewa. Wajibi ne a biya basira ga ƙwararru. A karkashin kariya an dauki ruwa da koshin kayan ado na dare, na tsakiya da launin fata mai launin shuɗi biyu. Har ila yau, an ba da jinsunan shuke-shuke da ba a sani ba.

Dabbobin da aka kare daga Khanty-Mansiysk m Okrug

Kwayoyin jinsi na dabbobi masu rarrafe, tsuntsaye, shuke-shuke da ko da namomin kaza an haɗa su a cikin Red Book of Khanty-Mansiysk Mortgage Okrug. A karkashin kariya ta Siberian beaver Siyasa, yana zaune a yankunan tafki na wannan yankin. Amma akwai ainihin iri-iri iri-iri na Red Book a KhMAO. Suna cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban kuma suna da nau'o'in halittu masu rai. Wadannan manyan tsuntsaye ne na ganima, irin su osprey, da tsaka-tsire-tsalle-tsire-tsalle, da gyrfalcon, da peregrine falcon, da owl, da macijin nama, da mikiya na zinariya. Har ila yau, kare da ake dauka irin wannan kyakkyawan halittan kamar fari da kuma m crane, Gray Plover, Oystercatcher, Dunlin, Arctic Skua, Ural Dipper. Dukkan wadannan jinsunan sunyi barazanar barazana. Mafi yawan masana kimiyya suna lura da adadin mutanen su kullum suna yin duk abin da zasu kara yawan su.

Har ila yau a cikin Red Littãfi da aka hada da rare jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da dabbobi masu rarrafe - nimble lizard, da na kowa Kadangare, Siberian da ciyawa rana. Shin masana kimiyya da wakilan kifi ba su wuce ba? Hatta kogin da aka yi amfani da shi na caca da kuma Siberiya ne ya fadi a cikin mafi tsananin ban. Tsarin duniya na KhMAO ya bambanta da yawancin nau'ikan jinsunan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ferns, mosses. A cikin duka, akwai wakilai 156 na Red Book na wannan yankin, wanda 16 ne fungi. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa aikin da ake yi wajen nazarin fure da fauna na yankin yana gudana har yau. Har zuwa karshen, dukkanin halittun da ke cikin kundin kullun na Khanty-Mansiysk na Kamfanin na Okrug bai taba nazarin su ba. Yawancin jinsuna sunyi nazarin rashin talauci, kuma watakila, domin lokacin ba a samo su ba.

Nan gaba na nau'in Red Book

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, an samu kyakkyawan yanayin da ake samu a yawan mutanen da ke da ƙananan rayuka da kuma hadarin gaske. Alal misali, irin waɗannan dabbobi na KhMAO kamar sautin, sable, otter, wolf, ja fox ba sa haifar tsoro tsoro. Lambar su tana da jinkiri, amma har yanzu suna girma. Har ma da haskakawa sune launin ruwan kasa da trot. Yawan jama'a sun girma fiye da sau biyar. Tabbas, har yanzu akwai ayyukan da za a yi don tabbatar da cewa wadannan nau'o'in ba su da matsayi na musamman, amma sakamakon matakan da aka dauka don kare su suna dogara ga makomarsu. Yawancin jinsunan an riga an cire su daga Red Littafin yankin. Misali mai mahimmanci abu ne mai mahimmanci, blackuse grower, mai farar fata. Amma, da rashin alheri, ba dukan dabbobi suna da irin wannan haske ba. Daga shekara zuwa shekara, yawan mutanen da ke da ƙarfin daji yana cike da hankali. Yawancin masana kimiyya da yawa a yau sun ce a nan gaba wannan nau'in na iya ɓace gaba ɗaya.