Urushalima Theophilos III (Ilia Giannopoulos): biography

Ba kamar da cocin Katolika, inda dukkan bautarsa ƙarƙashin Paparoma, da Orthodox patriarchates ne Local, cewa shi ne, mai zaman kanta da juna. Amma ba za ka iya ƙaryatãwa game da rawar da Urushalima - tsattsarkan birni domin dukan Kiristoci. Bayan na farko tarihi coci da aka kafa a can. Saboda haka, ikon Primate na patriarchy ne undeniable. Yake tsaye, yake a kai na Orthodox Church Ierualimskoy? Yau muna gaya game da shi. Tun lokacin da ya kursiyin a Urushalima, da kuma yana da iko a kan Syria, Palestine, Isra'ila da kuma Arabia (da coci da kanta ne sau da yawa kira Sihiyona), shi ba zai iya zama apolitical. Domin da zaben na sabon shugaban da hankali kallo malaman da kuma ministoci na sauran gida Orthodox patriarchates. Urushalima Primate kalamai sau da yawa sa rawa a harkokin siyasa da'irori.

Ma'ana patriarchy Kiristanci

Urushalima ne ba don kome ba ne alfarma ga uku addinan duniya birni. Musamman wazo ya girmama Kiristoci na duk ƙungiyõyi, domin a nan ya rayu, kuma wa'azi ga Ɗan Allah ne. A Urushalima, aka giciye Yesu. Ga Ya tashi. A wannan birni a ranar Fentikos ta saukarsa daga Ruhu Mai Tsarki, kafa na farko Church of Allah. Daga bisani, Manzanni tafi a daban-daban sasanninta na ƙasar, yana yin bisharar ga dukkan al'ummai. Saboda haka, Urushalima Orthodox Church aka dauke su da uwa da sauran Orthodox patriarchates. A farko bishop shi ya James da Just, wanda ya dauki kambi na shahadar daga hannun sarki Hirudus. Tun Urushalima ne kullum farmaki da aka kama, da mulki na Patriarchate aka rasa da kuma dauka a kan ta Primate na Konstantinoful. A wannan lokaci a diptych majami'u da shi da aka jera a kan na huɗu darajar (bayan Tsargrad, Alegzandariya da Antakiya). Cikakken suna Primate - da All-Tsarki, da Beatitude sarki na Mai Tsarki City Urushalima, da dukan Palestine, Arabia, Syria, obonpol (biyu bankuna), Jordan, da Ruhu Mai Sihiyona kuma Kana ta ƙasar Galili.

Modern na'urar da gida coci

Urushalima ne sau da yawa wanda aka azabtar da mamayar. Kare mai tsarki shafukan daga halaka da kuma cin mutumcin - wannan ya ga ya kira duk shugabannin majami'u. Don wannan karshen, su aka tilasta trot fitar da duk na diplomasiyya basira. Da juyo ya faru a cikin 16th karni, a lokacin da sarki na Urushalima, Jamus na biyu cimma ta Ottoman hukumomi don doka, cewa duk Kirista wuraren yin tsafin na Palestine zai daga yanzu zama a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Orthodox. A cikin wannan karni da shi an halitta zuhudu Brotherhood Mai Tsarki Sepulchre. Kawai zaune zaune da sufaye zo daga Girka. A matsayin soma a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th, Holy Sepulchre aka gudanar da Orthodox, yayin da Baitalami Church of Nativity da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Katolika. Har forties na karni na 19th da sarki na Urushalima nada ta Primate na Church of Konstantinoful. Yanzu shi Yana zãɓen Cathedral taron majalisar Krista. Amma da da'awar zuwa ga daraja da sarki na Urushalima uku wadanda mutane hukumomin: Palestine, Jordan da kuma Isra'ila. Kan dogon tarihi na gida coci da aka maye gurbinsu da ɗari da arba'in mannyan birai. A lokacin, shi yana gangarawa ta 141 th a jere sarki na Urushalima Theophilos uku.

biography

A halin yanzu Primate na coci a duniya an mai suna Iliya Yannopulos. Ya aka haife 4 ga Afrilu, 1952. Greek kasa. Wannan kadai aiki a matsayin mai kyau masomin wani aiki a cikin Patriarchate Urushalima. Mai Ikklesiya firistoci da muminai a cikin wannan ƙasar - Larabawa. Amma tarihi, cewa duk bishops zabe kawai na 'yan zuhudu' yan'uwantaka na Holy Sepulchre. Kuma wannan makõmarsu sanaki baƙi daga Girka. Haife kamar yadda I. Giannopoulos Gargaliani a kauyen, wanda aka located a cikin prefecture na Messinia (Girka). Duk da yake har yanzu a matashi, a cikin shekaru goma sha biyu, ya zo Urushalima, suka zauna a matsayin novice a cikin 'yan'uwantaka na Holy Sepulchre. Daga shekarar 1964 zuwa shekarar 1970, Ilyãs a patriarchal makaranta. Tonsured saurayi ya dauki daga sarki Urushalima I. Benedict a watan Yuni 1970 Kamar yadda befits wani m, ya dauki wani sabon sunan - Theophilus, ma'ana "lover of Allah."

A aiki a cikin coci

Ko da a cikin patriarchal makaranta, matasa novice nuna ma'abbũta da wani mataki mai ƙishirwa ga ilmi. Saboda haka, bayan shan alkawuransu coci hukuma yanke shawarar cewa matasa m kamata ci gaba da tauhidin ilimi. A shekarar 1975, ya aka aika zuwa ƙasarsa ta Girka don shigar da tauhidin Faculty of Jami'ar Athens. Bayan samun digiri a 1978, a nan gaba sarki na Urushalima Theophilos da aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da Archimandrite m. Amma a nan, matasa malamin yanke shawarar cewa ya tauhidin ilimi ne ba cikakke ba ne. A shekarar 1981 ya shiga Jami'ar Durham (UK), wanda ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1986. Bayan ya dawo zuwa Ierusalim Feofil yi aiki a matsayin shugaban harkokin waje Relations a Patriarchate shekaru biyu. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin wani wakilin coci a wasu kungiyoyi. A 2001-2003. Ya ma yi aiki a matsayin jakadan Moscow Patriarchate, ko da yake Rasha zo infrequently. A farkon 2000s ya sanya wa girmamawa matsayi na babban jami'in wakĩli Mai Tsarki Sepulchre.

Previous sarki Ierusalimskiy Iriney

A lokacin rani na 2001 a Majalisar da na gida coci an zabe Primate na Exarch a Athens (alhakin yaduwar Mai Tsarki wutã), Bishop na Hierapolis, kuma memba na Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista, waɗanda suke ɗauke da sunan a duniya Emmanuel Skopelitis. Kamar yadda sarki, Irinej sosai farko inganta aiki tsani zai gaje shi, Theophilus. Amma a shekarar 2005, da coci m da abin kunya. The Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista na Urushalima sarki Irenaeus zargi cewa ya ba da Isra'ila kamfanin a cikin dogon lokacin da haya dukiya a Old City. Primate kansa ya ƙi sha kashi a kotu. A karkashin hukuncin da taron majalisar Krista, sa'an nan Vseprovoslavnogo Council, wadda hadu a Phanar, da sarki ya cancanta, hana su shiga cikin firistoci, demoted to m da kuma yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku a kansa cell. Akwai ya yi shekara bakwai, har ya tilasta janye for kiwon lafiya dalilai, yi tiyata.

Da sarki na Urushalima Theophilos da ya gada

Shaida na Irenaeus ba zato ba tsammani hau ba-rana Primate of The Church a high daraja. Wannan kunna harsuna rago chatter game da hannu na karshen da zargin, ya bai isa ba. Amma Theophilus III zauna a kan m sharuddan da hambararren gada. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2015, Irenaeus bayyana ne kwatsam a bikin kaddamar da zuriya na Ruhu Mai wutã wadda aka yi marhabin da kuma albarka da ba sarki. Af, da ya ziyarci coci na Konstantinoful Bartholomew.

Siyasa kalamai na sarki na Urushalima

A Easter 2008 malamai da kuma aminci na Rasha Federation ya girgiza kakkausar da Theophilus III jawabi Porfiriya Uspenskogo, ya kafa na Rasha ruhaniya manufa a cikin Mai Tsarki City. Ya ce cewa na karshe Bane na aminci, "guba na kishin kasa". Irena Andrei Kura da kuma shugaban edita na mujallar "Church Bulletin" gan a cikin wannan sanarwa da ãyõyin Russophobia. A cikin shekaru biyu, sarki na Urushalima Theophilos akai-akai gana da shugaban Ukraine Petro Poroshenko, yin addu'a domin zaman lafiya a kasar, inda suka tattauna matsalar da daidaituwa a daga mũminai, a cikin wani aure na gida coci.