Dharma - menene wannan? A Dharma a addinin Buddha. Sanatana-Dharma

A al'adun Indiya gano wata dama da muhimmanci Concepts. Don fara ne don yanke shawara a kan fassarar daya daga cikinsu. A zahiri translation na India Buddhist kalmar falsafanci yale mu mu fahimci cewa Dharma - shi ne "support".

Fassarar na sama Concepts

Yana za a iya deciphered matsayin hadaddun na gindin for shekaru na dacewa da dokoki da wasu sharudda da dole ne a bi don adana da cosmic balance. A India al'adu, Dharma, don haka ya ce, yana da wani daidai. A wasu riƙa, za ka iya ganin wata daban-daban fassarar da ra'ayi. A musamman, da Dharma - wannan kyawawan dabi'u, da tafarki madaidaici, fāɗin duniya gagarumin dokar rayuwa.

A alfarma alama ce da India lokaci hidima "Wheel na Dharma", da kuma "madawwami syllable" Om ne cewa ko da fassara a matsayin AUM da Shoham. An yadu amfani a cikin Hindu da kuma Buddha addini bikin, musamman a farkon kowace salla.

A Dharma a addinin Buddha

A kalma an fahimci a zamanin d duniya addini a matsayin wani halin kirki nagarta, wato, na ruhaniya da kuma halin kirki gefen ta kafa, wanda mũminai dole ne su daidaita. Wannan ra'ayi ne da ya fi muhimmanci ga mabiya addinin Buddha, kamar yadda embodies koyarwar Buddha, ko kuma wajen, matuƙar gaskiya, bude su zuwa tãlikai. Bugu da kari, akwai a cikin koyarwar addinai da cewa Dharma - a sa na guntun abubuwa a cikin abin da alfarma kwarara daga sararin samaniya.

Akwai wani imani da cewa Buddha dauki kowane mutum a matsayin na musamman na irin kasancewa tare da hali tun haihuwa. A shawara na addini yada cewa akwai wata guda dabara Dharma cewa shi ne ya dace domin dukan yanayi. Akwai koyaswa domin kowane category na aminci akayi daban-daban, shan la'akari da takamaiman fasali.

Saboda haka, rungumar sama, ba za mu iya magana game da kungiyoyi na biyu Concepts, wato, cewa kafa daga cikin tsofaffin addinai na duniya shi ne Buddha, da Dharma - koyarwarsa.

A gani na ra'ayi a waje adabi na karni na ashirin

Wannan Buddhist koyarwar zama tushen da storyline na acclaimed labari na Jack Kerouac ta "Dharma Bums". A yau shi ne daya daga cikin Masterpieces na duniya wallafe-wallafe. Ya ƙunshi autographic sassa, da kuma labari ne da za'ayi a farkon mutum. A protagonist ne "beatnik", wanda tuni ya bayyana irin rayuwa ya kaiwa: tafiya a kan tafiya zuwa Amurka, ciyarwa da dare a ko'ina da kuma tsira a kan m jobs. Wannan yadda ya ke ciki tare da cewa da rabo ya ba shi, ko kuma wajen Shari'ar Dharma.

Kamar sauran "beatniks", protagonist ne musamman sha'awar falsafa da kuma addini da koyarwa na zamanin d China da kuma India. A wannan yanayin, ya - mai bin Buddha. Ransa ake dangantawa da wani ajali kamar idleness, cewa shi ne, ruhaniya samun haskaka, wanda zai iya haifar da Nirvana.

Me ya sa ka yi zaton duniya wani fitacciyar?

Modern fahimtar da labari ideas gabatar da cewa "Dharma Bums" kalubalanci dukkan al'umma cewa an saba rayuwa bisa ga accrual manufa. Sun yi aiki a matsayin waje masu sa ido na lokaci, a lokacin da mutane suna yi garkuwa da su gida al'amura. A cewar su, da wani dandano na real 'yanci ne zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar renouncing da kayan dogara da zamani al'umma.

The aikin «Department of Heuristics Kuma Research on Material Aikace-aikace Initiative»

A rage tsawon sunan sama da aka ambata aikin - «Dharma Initiative», a Rasha da shi sauti kamar "Dharma Inishitiv". Wannan ƙagagge kimiyya kungiyar na jerin "Lost", wani aikin bincike da karatu a bangarori kamar:

• Psychology.
• meteorology.
• parapsychology.
• electromagnetism.
• nazarin zamani zamantakewa al'amurran al'umma.

Yana da aka kafa da kuma kudi da Alvar Hanso. Kai tsaye tsunduma a cikin raya kasa, Karen da Gerald DeGroot, da suke aboki furofesoshi na Jami'ar Michigan.

Facts game da tarihin na aikin

Bisa ga koyarwar film, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa tun farkon 1962 akwai yanayi na ganin aikin a rayuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai wani rikici tsakanin Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet, wanda kusan sa cikin yakin makaman nukiliya. Ko da yake dangantakar da aka kafa, amma har yanzu tsammani Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a kan batun na saka mutum da aka yi, da kuma kafa da aiki na gano wannan lissafi, wanda zai ƙayyade da kwanan wata na "ƙarshen duniya", inda ya bayyana ko manyan sikelin-yaki ko annoba, ko yawaitar mutane. A karshen sakamakon wani lamba jerin, wato 4 8 15 16 23 42.

Wannan sakamakon da aka samu tare da shakka da MDD, da kuma Alvar Hanso, a maimakon haka, yi tunani da kyau game da shi. Ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da gudanar da bincike domin a sami dama hade da cewa zai iya hana farko na komowar bala'i. Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa aikin "Dharma Inishitiv".

Research aikin da ya faru a tsibirin a cikin Pacific Ocean, wanda aka located a yankin na geo-aiki zone. Akwai aka gina cikakken dakunan, ciki har da guzuri ga masana kimiyya, da kuma kimiyya da fasaha tashoshin.

All aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci bai ba da ake so sakamakon. 1980 aka alama ta wani duniya faru, a cikin hanyar wanda ba za a iya kafa da kuma na yanzu. Mai yiwuwa, akwai electromagnetic yayyo.

Daga bisani, da abu da aka kama da kuma hallaka, ciki har da kusan dukan ma'aikatan, da mazauni na tsibirin. Kuma a 1987, bisa ga hukuma data, da aikin da aka rufe.

Menene sunan na Hindu a Sanskrit?

Wannan addini ya samo asali a cikin India. Its tarihi sunan a Sanskrit ne Sanatana - Dharma. Translation da aka bi a matsayin "madawwami addini", "madawwami hanya" ko "madawwamiyar doka."

Hindu ake dangantawa da Vedic wayewa, don haka da cewa shi nasa duniya mafi tsufa addinai. M shekaru - shekaru dubu biyar. Wannan addini yana da wani takamaiman kafa. Yana dogara ne a kan tsohon rubutun - Vedas. Daga baya suka fara a iya fassara a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda ya kai ga zargin daban-daban da makarantu da kuma rassan. A cikin wadannan nassosi da yake dukan jigon da Vedic addini. A cewar labari, wanda zai yi nazarin Vedas, zai bude wani m sani, domin ya ƙunshi dukkan ilmi na duniya. Daga cikin dukkan Hindu littatafan kawai Vedas da Upanishads ne na muhimmancin gaske.

Dauke addini ranked uku a duniya a yawan mabiya. Hindu ne aikata fiye da mutane biliyan.

Wanne yankunan suna kasaftawa a Hindu?

A shawara na addini ba ba tare da girmamawa ga tsakiyar rukunan duk Hindu rassan, duk da haka masana kimiyya raba addini a kan hudu manyan yankunan:

1. Shaktism.
2. Vaishnavism.
3. Smartism.
4. Shaivism.

Bambanci tsakanin sama kwatance da aka bayyana ne kawai a cikin hanyar Allah.

Shakta Tantric hadisin a matsayin

Kwatance na Hindu daukan mai nauyi matsayi dangane da Tantra.

Followers wannan reshe na bauta Shakti, wanda aka wakilta mace abin bautãwa, Devi, ko Mother Goddess. Kuma riga a sosai Sakti ne da yawa daga cikin makarantun, misali, akwai uku main yankunan Shakti Tantra: Mishra, Samaya da Kaul.

The most yawan mabiya a cikin na uku shugabanci. Kaul riskarsa kamar wani nan da nan Devata embodiment, game da shi zama m abin bautãwa na. Kaula-Dharma abubuwa a matsayin alfarma koyarwarsa. Tantra maƙil bayanin yawa Kaul ya iko na ruhaniya. Bisa ga littattafai, shi zai iya bayyana a matsayin mutum, da kuma matsayin astral ruhu ko wasu allahntaka halittu.

Kaula-Dharma ba a iyakance ga wani hadisi, saboda haka, gaskiya ne Cowley za a iya samu a cikin mabiya wani addini gaba daya.

Dharma Marga matsayin daya daga cikin daraja gaskiyar addinin Buddha

A shawara daga cikin mafi tsohuwar India addinai ne manufar akwai kamar "Marga". Fassarar translation a Sanskrit - "da hanyar ƙwarai, sakewa daga wahala."

Yana hada uku al'amurran da Buddhist yi:

- Sila - kyawawan hali.

- Samadhi - zuzzurfan tunani.

- Prajna - hikima.

Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi hanyar da aka wakilta matakai takwas:

1. Gaskiya fahimtar, watau fahimtar hudu gaskiyar.

2. A gaskiya bane, wato da m marmarin in zama Buddha, da kuma saki dukan wahala.

3. The real tambaya, musamman, babu qarya, rudeness, ƙiren ƙarya da rago chatter.

4. The real mataki, wato, hanu daga shan wani baƙo ne, duk da manifestations na wani jima'i yanayi, daga amfani da giya, kai hare-hare a kan rayuwar halittu masu rai.

5. A gaskiya hanyarsa ta rayuwa, kuma daya cewa ba a hade tare da tashin hankali da kuma dishonestly yin wani rai.

6. A gaskiya karfi, musamman da manufa na "zinariya nufin", bisa ga abin da ba lallai ba ne azabtar da kanka so da kuma dulmuya kasawan.

7. True tunani, wakilta hudu tushe na mindfulness:

• to jiki;
• da hankula.
• zuwa shafi tunanin mutum jihar.
• Dharma - iyawarsa ta tunani.

8. Zuzzurfan Tunani a matsayin gaskiya taro.

Yadda za a kawo mafi muhimmanci na ruhaniya dabi'u na addinin Buddha a zamani al'umma?

Kamar yadda na aikin hukuma bayanai, da aikin kira a matsayin International Dharma Cibiyar «Samma Ditthi» farawa a Rasha. Wannan shi ne hadin gwiwa aiki tare da mutane na Sri Lanka, da yi na addinin Buddha. Manufar wannan aiki - adana, da nazari, da kuma yaduwar koyarwar kafa mafi tsoho duniya addini na India.

A mataki na farko ya yi aikin gina wani multifunctional cibiyar a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Sri Lanka. Akwai za a gudanar da taro, laccoci Hon Thero na haikalin da kuma gidajen lama, daban-daban tarurruka a kan batun.

A gini da kanta ne bambanci sarari to Game da dakuna. Akwai dakin bagaden, wani yanki na 100 sq. m, cikin dakin na Martial Arts, yoga, qigong, da cin abinci dakin, 'yan bako dakuna, a library, kuma ofishin yanki da farko don shiriya. A dukan wuraren da ka shirya shigar kwandishan.

A wani tsakar gida da aka dasa Maha Bodhi itace, kawo daga Anuradhapura. Har ila yau ya shirya ne m horo a kan nazarin Dharma, wato, "da al'adar tafiya" da kuma tunani.

A kewaye yankin ne Yufo kira Priyadarshanaramaya. Haka kuma an shirya ya haifar da wucin gadi ruwa tashar tsakanin ce Haikali, lotus kandami da kuma cibiyar karkashin shawara.

A na biyu bangare na aiki da wannan abu ne aiwatar Dharma Tour. Su ne duqufar da nazari da kuma m ganin na da Dharma. Wadannan yawon shakatawa da ake gudanar a cikin alfarma wurin ikon da Dharma, yana da amfani sakamako a kan jiki da kuma a kan tunanin mutum, yayin taimakawa don shiga cikin wani Jihar tunani da kuma samun ruhaniya kwarewa.

Ta hanyar wannan cibiyar da kowa da kowa zai iya koyi da cewa, misali, da Dharma - rukunan rai na ruhaniya dukan kõme.