Shugaban Korea Park Geun-hye: biography da kuma hoto

Sunan shugaban Korea (samuwa a tuna da Jamhuriyar Korea, ko Koriya ta Kudu), wanda yake a yanzu a cikin ikon? Sunanta shi ne Park Geun-hye, kuma ita 'yar uku shugaban kasar da kuma shekaru na soja fir'auna Pak Chon Hi. Ya mulki kasar domin kusan biyu da suka gabata a 60-70-ies karni na karshe.

A 'yan kalmomi game da mahaifinsa Park Geun-hye

A nan gaba shugaban Jamhuriyar Korea Pak Chon Hi wani baƙauye ta dan, horar da matsayin makarantar firamare malami. Bayan shekara uku na koyarwa yi, sai ya gane kara unpromising malamin aikin da yardar ransa ga Japan da sojoji, a 1940. Bauta a Manchuria, suka yi yaƙi da kwaminisanci guerrillas (ciki har da, ta hanyar, akwai mutane da yawa Koriya, kamar a nan gaba shugaban farko na Koriya ta Arewa Kim Ir Sen). Suka yi jihãdi a fili ba daga tsoron amma daga lamiri, kamar yadda yana da daraja zuwa karatu a wata makarantar aikin soja da Japan, kuma ya zo daga gare shi, a cikin 1942, a leftana da Japan sunan.

Game da sabis a matsayin Japan jami'in soja, shugaban kasar Korea Pak Chon Hi ya ba yada, da kuma 'yan jarida wanda aka ƙoƙarin fahimtar wannan lokaci na rayuwarsa, fitar daga kasar. Lokacin da aka yi a shekarar 1945 da kuma Empire of Japan aka ci, da Park ba ya yi ba Hara-Kiri kamar da dama da suka Japan abokan aiki, da kuma sauri fadi a ga sabuwar rundunar sojojin Koriya ta Kudu.

Kuma a nan akwai wani ban mamaki episode a cikin rayuwarsa. A shekara ta 1948, Park ya bayyana a cikin kwaminisanci tawaye a Yeosu lardin, wanda aka gilla suppressed tare da goyon bayan da Amurkawa. Abin da ya kawo matasa da kuma alamar jami'in a cikin sahu na 'yan gurguzu a karkashin kasa ne ba a sani ba. Watakila taka rawar gani, baƙauye genes iya shafar wa, tsohon gurguzu, a yanzu muna da wuya sani.

Ko da yake da dama dubu mahalarta a cikin tawaye a Yeosu aka kashe, amma Pak da kaina yafe da shugaban kasar Sin Li Syn Man. Yana ne irin wannan dabara Asian nau'i na azaba. Demonstratively miluyut laifi, amma ta zauna ita kaɗai biyu zabi: ko dai ya kashe kansa ko ya shiga tsoffin makiya (saboda tsohon abokan aiki bai yarda da cikin da darajõji, la'akari da wani m). Kuma Pak zaɓi kada su zama wani hasashe, amma a real m. Ya ba da hukumomi a jerin sani zuwa gare shi soja, kwaminisanci sympathizers, ciki har da wani sibling, wanda ya sa aka hayar da soja counterintelligence.

Yara da matasa na yanzu shugaban Korea

Park Geun-hye aka haife shi a shekarar 1952. Ita ce ta farko baby Pak Chon Hi, haife a cikin wani aure da matarsa ta biyu, Yuk Sun-soo (ta farko da aure ne, marar 'ya'ya).

Shi ne mai wuya lokaci ga Korean kasuwar. Its biyu sassa - kwaminis Korea ta Arewa , tare da babban birnin kasar a Pyongyang da bourgeois Koriya ta Kudu, tare da babban birnin kasar a Seoul - amince da juna a cikin wani gaske mutum fama. Kuma wannan shi ne wani ƙari. Bayan duk, a lokacin da ake kira Korean War, da yaƙe jam'iyyun sau biyu dauki Seoul da kuma Pyongyang sau daya, t. E. fadin kasar daga arewa zuwa kudu, a kalla sau uku a cikin shekaru biyu, ta share wani rashin tsoro shaft yaki.

A irin wannan yanayi shi ya faru farkon yara na mu heroine. Mahaifinta wani aiki takara a wannan fratricidal yaki, yin ta m soja aiki: kyaftin ci gaba zuwa Birgediya-Janar, kuma division kwamandan.

Iyalinsa sun rayu tun 1953 a Seoul inda Park Geun-hye kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1970 daga makarantar sakandare. Lokacin da ta yana da shekara bakwai, a cikin ƙasa akwai wani abin da ake kira Afrilu juyin juya halin na shekarar 1960, wanda a cikin sa hambararren shugaban kasar Sin Li Syn Man, da kuma a shekara daga baya to ikon a kasar zo wa mahaifinta a matsayin shugaban Sojoji. Tun shekarar 1963, ya kasance da jagorantar kungiyar a matsayin popularly matsayin shugaban na Korea.

Babbar 'yarsa - Park Geun-hye - bayan makaranta ta yi karatu a Seoul National University, samu a shekara ta 1974 a digiri na farko a cikin lantarki aikin injiniya. Akwai hanyoyi ta sana'a ne kaifin shaidar faru a kasar a zamanin mulkin mahaifinta canji. Koriya ta Kudu daga cikin shugabannin duniya a fagen lantarki da kuma related fannoni ne mafi babbar da kuma rare.

Domin ci gaba da ilimi Park Geun-hye zo a Grenoble University, amma da masifu faru a gida tilasta ta ta koma gida.

Kashewar uwa Yuk Sun-soo

Agusta 15, 1974 Shugaban Korea da matarsa ba a National Theatre a ƙayyadaddiyar bikin a kan lokaci na 29th ranar tunawa da Korea ta kwata 'yanci daga Japan mulki. A lokacin jawabin, Pak Chon Hi wani Moon Se Gwang, a Japan jama'a na Korean asalin, kuma tabbas a kasar Koriya ta Arewa wakili bude wuta a kan shi tare da wani gun. A matsayin shugaban kasa, ya ba su samu ba, amma fatally harbe matarsa. Halayyar Pak Chon Hi ne halinsa bayan da ya faru, lokacin da mutuwa Yuk Sun-soo kwashe daga wurin, ya ci gaba da magana.

Bayan wannan yunkurin Pak zama kawai sadarwa tare da wata iyaka yawan mutane, da kuma mayar da su zuwa Park Geun-hye fara bi shi a kan hukuma events, ciki har da ziyara a kasashen waje, wasa da muhimmancin "Uwargidan".

kisan na uba

Shugaba Pak Chon Hi na Korea dauke mahaliccin da ake kira Korean tattalin arziki mu'ujiza. Fiye da shekaru ashirin da sarautar, GDP na kasar ya ya girma ninefold. Duk da haka, a farkon 70s ya kafa kasar m tsarin mulki na sirri mulkin kama karya, a lokacin kira Yushin, wanda ke nufin "sabuntawa". Sunan da aka zaba tare da bayyana ambato ga misalin da lokaci Meiji sabuntawa a Japan a karo na biyu rabin a cikin XIX.

A gaskiya, da gwamnatin ta kafa a Koriya ta Kudu, sa'an nan, ba yawa daban-daban daga daya kafa a kasar da shugaban kasar Korea ta Arewa Kim Ir Sen. Isar da shi a ce kasar ya dakatar da duk taro na 'yan kasa, fãce domin bukukuwan aure da kuma funerals. Ba mu san ko akwai ya kasance Park Geun-hye wani tasiri a kan mahaifinsa a shekaru biyar lokacin da ta rayu a cikin kasar domin hakkokin da First Lady. Chances ne cewa babu, ta kasance yawa ma bai gogu da duniya.

Babu shakka, yawan m kama mulki Pak ya girma, kuma wannan rashin biyan bukata rufe riga da kuma wakilan kasar saman shugabanci. Oktoba 26, 1979 at mai zaman kansa abincin dare a gidan shugaban kaifi rikici ya tashi tsakanin shi da shugaban na Korean hankali, Kim Jae Kyu, wanda a cikin sa na karshe harbi na Pak da shugaban ya na sirri tsare.

Shekaru ashirin da tunani

Bisa ga official website of shugaban kasar na Jamhuriyar Korea, wadannan kisan da mahaifinta shekaru 18 na Park Geun-hye gudanar "a shiru da kuma kallo a bauta wa da samun galaba."

An sani cewa a cikin farkon 80s ta kafa nata kafuwar cewa Bears sunan ta matattu uwa, da kuma kudade da shirye-shirye a fagen ilimi, da kuma wallafa da kansa jarida. Tun shekara ta 1994 ta ne memba na Korean marubuta 'jam'iyya.

Park Geun-hye ne ma tsunduma a cikin nasu ilimi. A shekarar 1981 ya dauki wani shakka a daya daga cikin Korean Kirista kwaleji a 1987 samu digiri na uku a wallafe-wallafen daga Sin Culture University a Taiwan a shekarar 2008 - digiri na uku a fannin Kimiyyar Siyasa daga National University a Busan (South Korea) , kuma mai PhD daga Korea Cibiyar kimiyya da fasaha, da kuma a 2010 - digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Sogang (da kuma Koriya ta Kudu).

Irin wannan karfi da mayar da hankali a kan inganta da kansa ya kai ga cewa Park Geun-hye ta taba aka yi aure kuma yana da yara ba.

Koma siyasa

Yana da ya faru a cikin farkawa daga baya siyasa na damunsu bayan da rikicin kudi a kudu maso kasashen Asiya a 1997. A 1998, ta-zaben da aka gudanar a kasar Korea ta Kudu Natssobranie a kan wanda Park Geun-hye an zabe zuwa majalisar dokokin kasar. Sa'an nan, a cikin shekaru 10 ta an zabe mai memba na majalisar sau uku a kan wanda kuma wannan gundumar na Grand National Party, wanda fãra daga Democratic Republican Party, ta kafa mahaifinta a 1963. Shekara biyu a cikin tsakiyar 2000s, ta jagoranci jam'iyyar da ta samu babba nasara a zaben.

A shekarar 2011, jam'iyyar da aka gudanar a rebranding da kuma canja sunanta zuwa "saenuri jam'iyyar", watau. E. The "ƙungiya daga sabon sãsanni." Shi ya zama da a zahiri shine shugaban Park Geun-hye, wanda ya jagoranci jam'iyyar ya yi nasara a zaben majalisar dokoki a shekara ta 2012. A karshen wannan shekara, ta zaba shugaban kasar ta a gefe kan abokin hamayyarsa Moon Jae Ying uku da rabi bisa dari na kuri'un. Tare da ta zaben ƙare sarautar kasar m shugaban kasa, da kuma kawo iko a ra'ayin mazan jiya mace shugaba, ya nẽmi don rage haraji ga harkokin kasuwanci, da rage dokokin rawar da jihar a cikin tattalin arzikin, da kuma kafa karfi da doka da oda (da kyau, ta yaya za mu ba tuna ta shahara bãbanmu! ).