Beautiful itace - almonds. Yadda girma da kuma asali?

Wild almond da aka samu a kan gangara na Tien Shan, Kopet Dagh, da Himalayas. An horar da a kasashen da dama, wanda aka located a cikin subtropical sauyin yanayi zone. Kwanan cire almond iri suna nasarar girma a temperate canjin yanayin. Saboda haka, abin da yake cikin almond, kamar girma a shuka da kuma yadda za a magance su? Wannan itace horar da su na shekaru dubbai, don samar da lafiya da kuma dadi kwayoyi. Eh, da kuma shuka kanta ne da kyau sosai, kuma na ado. Almond shuka ita wata itãciya, da matsakaicin tsawo ne 6 mita. Mutane da yawa irin almonds ne branched shrubs. Wannan nau'in nasa ne da iyali Rosaceae.

Yana dubi mai girma flowering shuke-shuke rufe gaba daya da m ruwan hoda furanni. Dubi blossoming almond, da yadda shi ke tsiro a cikin bakarãriya, m dutsen gangara - wani ba za'a iya mantawaba gani, a matsayin waƙar yabon Allah da reviving yanayi. Shuka blooms sosai farkon. A wasu wuraren, flowering fara a cikin marigayi Fabrairu. Kawai bayan flowering a kan itatuwa fara fure ganye.

Itace - goro-drupe da ciwon har zuwa 6 cm a tsawon. A siffar ta oblong-ovate, nuna ta zuwa saman wani ɓangare. Gyada yana da wani fairly zurfin tsaye tsagi. fetal surface ne da launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka-greenish yana velvety dankon. Yana da ban sha'awa ganin yadda cikakke almonds matsayin girma da 'ya'yan itace. 'ya'yan ripening lokaci - Yuni-Yuli.

Akwai da dama iri na almonds. Akwai shuke-shuke da wani sosai m 'ya'yan, da haushi da abin da aka ƙaddara da abun ciki a manyan yawan glycosides. A wani al'ada bred, yafi dadi iri na almonds. Su kwayoyi suna yadada a masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci, magani da kuma cosmetology. Sun ƙunshi abubuwa kamar gina jiki, magnesium, phosphorus, jan, tutiya, da baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, bitamin E da kuma B.

Almond kernels suna amfani da anti-mai kumburi, tonic, rauni warkar da kuma antidotal jamiái. Su suna shawarar kazalika da m laxative. Almonds iya hana mugunya na ciki juices, sabõda haka sũ mãsu mai alamar miyagun ƙwayoyi da magani daga ulcerative cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili. Daga zamanin da, almonds amfani da su tsabtace hanta, koda da kuma baƙin ciki. Akwai rahotannin da ke cewa ya ke iya karya up koda duwatsu. Samu daga kwayoyi , almond man fetur, wanda kuma ya mallaka amfani Properties. goro kwaya Tã 3-6 g man abun ciki - har zuwa 70%.

Kamar yadda na ninka almonds matsayin girma da kuma abin da dokoki na kula da shi? A shuka yana da dan kadan branched tushen tsarin kunshi 3-5 kwarangwal Tushen kuma karamin adadin fibrillose tsarin. Strong almond tushen shiga zuwa babban zurfin, saboda haka itacen ba ji tsoron fari. Wannan inji iya girma a cikin mafi infertile kasa.

Almonds yana nufin a monoecious shuka. Ya kuwa yi kyau-pollinated, amma kana bukatar ka girma da dama itatuwa domin pollination. Fruit itatuwa riga a shekara ta uku, amma da cikakken fruiting fara ranar da shekara takwas. Girma itace iya nuna up to 20 kg kwayoyi. Almond namo wanda ba ya yin yawa kokarin, shi ma yana da wasu daga cikin bukatun su zafi da haske. Yana iya vymerznut a zazzabi kasa -30 ° C. A shuka ne sosai photophilous.

Propagated da tsaba almonds. Pre-soaked tsaba sown a shirye gadaje a spring ko kaka. Shekara-shekara seedlings okuliruyutsya a watan Yuli da watan Agusta. A makirci na dasa: 5x6 m, ko da yake yana iya zama ya fi tsayi domin ya fi girma iri. Almonds aka dasa a marigayi kaka, ko farkon spring. Almonds ne unpretentious ga kasar gona, amma ba zai iya tsaya da kusanci na ruwan karkashin kasa.