"Unessennye Wind": da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. "Gone tare da iskar" - wani classic na duniya cinema

"Gone tare da iskar" - wani fim da ya nuna duniya a galaxy na talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Viven Li, Olivia de Havilland, Klark Geybl, Leslie Howard - wasa da babban matsayin zai kasance har abada a cikin zukatan masu sauraro events heroes cewa da zarar ya faru a kudancin {asar Amirka. Abin da ya gaya hoton, dauka da American darektan Viktorom Flemingom, abin da ban sha'awa abubuwa faru a kan sa na "Gone Tare da iskar", abin da ya da m hanyar da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da yadda su ƙaddara? Wannan shi ne abin da mu labarin.

A mãkirci

"Gone tare da iskar" - wani fim mai ba da umarni Victor Fleming, wanda premiered a kan Disamba 15, 1939. Dalili na juna na mãkirci sa da eponymous mafi kyau-sayar da American marubucin Margaret Mitchell, ga abin da ta lashe a 1937 ta Pulitzer Prize.

Abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin labari da allo versions na Fleming tura zuwa kudu na Amurka a lokacin yakin basasa na cikin karni na 19th. Adawa arewacin masana'antu jihohin kudancin m jihohin of America ne kawai a bango to gani mutum kaddara a cikin irin wannan mawuyacin lokaci. Kuma, duk da kome da kome, rai da ke a kusa da, shi yana a wuri na soyayya, abota, bil'adama.

A babban harafin da fim - alfahari kudancin kasar Scarlett O'Hara. Shi ne mai arziki, mai kyau-neman, Ailan jini a ta veins, kuma tana da wani m quality - ikon sauƙi captivate maza. Scarlett ne tabbatar da cewa dukan mutanen ta ma'aikatan hauka. Idan ta ne kawai ambatonsu a juna ji - kuma babu wanda zai iya tsayayya. Amma nan da nan ta gane cizon yatsa a soyayya, wanda ya zama kawai na farko rai darasi. A dukan duniya ne m Scarlett collapsing. Amma wannan mace ne saboda haka mai kyau da cewa shi yana da core, kuma ba ta da rakumi da wani rai yanayi. Ta shahara magana, "Zan yi tunani game da shi gobe ..." ya koma cikin category na cruise.

Game da fim

Hoto "Gone tare da iskar" shi ne tef a dukan lokaci. Bayan da cewa shi ya lashe 8 awards "Oscar", a daban-daban Categories, da akwatin ofishin for tikitoci sayar a kan zaman wuce duk m norms a cikin tarihi na American cinema. A shekarar 1989, da motsi hoto kunshe a cikin National Register na Amurka na fina-finai.

Starring a cikin movie yi ba kawai American, amma kuma Birtaniya 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. "Gone tare da iskar" - tef, da wanda harbi shafi mai yawa ban sha'awa events. Alal misali, maimakon jiragen kasa a kotu harbi katako model, wanda ya jagoranci yi kafinta Devid Selznik - a cikin film babu wani real tururi locomotive.

Amma don ƙirƙirar da scene a wadda Scarlett da Rhett bar wani kona Atlanta, shi da aka kafa a kan wuta mai babbar adadin kayan ado da cewa ba su yi amfani da kuma kiyaye bayan harbi a cikin sauran fina-finai.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, "Gone tare da iskar" - na farko launi hoto, dangane da uku-launi model. A m film ne tartsatsi yawa daga baya - kawai a cikin 60s na 20th karni. A shekarar 2004, zanen da aka mayar da taimakon kwamfuta aiki. A digitized sakamakon "nuna" a kewayon kananan sassa, imperceptible ga wannan fim a source code.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo

Actress Viven Li, wanda ya taka leda babban harafin a cikin movie "Gone tare da iskar," da aka jefa gaba daya bazuwar. Paradoxically, da "American Woman" taka wata Baturiya, da yake su da sha'awar yin aiki a cikin fim da'awa a kan 1,400 actresses. Wasu daga cikin su aka daga baya da hannu a episodic matsayin, misali, hoton mai zaman kanta Wilkes halitta Alisiya Rett, amma Kathleen taka leda a kan allo Marcella Martin.

Yana ne na ƙwarai, amma biyu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daga waɗanda aka tsunduma a cikin sa na hotuna, da gaske ya rayu a lokacin da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin fim - Harry Davenport, wanda ke taka Dr. Meade da Margaret Mann, wanda ya taka leda da nas a asibiti.

Har yau tsira kawai biyu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya taka leda a "tafi tare da iska" - shi ne Olivia de Havilland a cikin fim taka rawar da Melanie Wilkes, kuma Mikki Kun (Bo Uilks).

Lokacin da fim da aka saki a cikin haya, ya take tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa daga cikin masu sauraro. Mutane da yawa kalmomi da phrases ne babban haruffa a cikin fim din "abu na mutane." The site Myfilms.com ko gudanar da wani musamman binciken, da sakamakon wanda quote, "Frankly, masoyi, ba na kula» (Frankly, masoyi, ba na bayar da tsine) ranked na biyu a cikin dukan replicas fi so na moviegoers.

Wanda ya buga Eshli Uilksa

Da muhimmancin da farko lover na heroine Scarlett O'Hara - Eshli Uilksa - buga Birtaniya actor, director da kuma m Leslie Howard.

Mutumin da aka haife shi a Afrilu 1893 a Birtaniya, a wani babban iyali, inda a Bugu da kari shi ya kawo wani hudu ƙaramin yan'uwa maza da mata. Daga wani wuri shekaru, Leslie sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo, shirya gida wasanni da danginsu. Ba dole ne a ce cewa yaron ta sha'awa karfafa kawai da mahaifiyarsa. Uba na nan gaba actor ya gamsu da cewa aiki - ba wani namiji zama, da kuma a nan gaba, ya dage cewa dansa ya zaɓi wani mafi tsanani kuma dace da aiki.

Bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin Dalvichskogo Howard samu magatakarda a wani banki. Tare da fashewa daga yakin duniya na II Leslie samu a cikin 20th Hussars da biyu dauki bangare a cikin tashin kan Yammacin Front. The yaki bai wuce ba tare da wata alama - Howard yana da yaki neurosis, bayan da ya dakatar. Sa'an nan, akwai wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo a rayuwarsa, da kuma yanzu - kamar yadda far, a matsayin hanyar mayar da rayar da rai.

m biography

Lesli Govarda aiki a kan mataki fara ne da kananan matsayin. Halarta a karon yi a cikin actor ta aiki shi ne staging na Birtaniya marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Arthur Pinero "freaks" a 1918. Bugu da kari zuwa aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, wani mutum ya tsunduma a rubuce kwaikwaiyo, daya daga wanda aka sanya a kan mataki na Broadway, a shekara ta 1927.

A movie, Leslie samu a cikin} uruciyarsa - da actor ya talatin da bakwai, amma ya film aiki suka fara samar hanzari. A shekarar 1931 ya na da hannu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "The biyu za su taba saduwa." Next ya da aikin a cikin film "Free Kurwa", da comedy "e kanka," melodrama "Biyar da Goma."

A cikin rawar da ƙaunataccen Scarlett Eshli Uilksa a cikin film "Gone tare da iskar" (1939) Howard ƙaunar masu sauraro. An yi imani da cewa flowering na kerawa zo kawai da shekaru 30 na karni na 20th. A mafi nasara ayyukan actor ta fina-finai za a iya kira "Berkeley Square", "Pygmalion," "The Scarlet Pimpernel".

A shekara ta 1938, da actor lashe Venice Film Festival lambar yabo. Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin watan Yuni 1943, Leslie Howard takaici mutu - shi ya kasance wani fasinja jirgin lambar 777 "Lisbon-London", wanda bai taba isa wurinta - jirgin da aka harbe saukar da Jamusanci mayakan.

Biography Vivian Meri Hartli

Sankiran rawar da Scarlett O'Hara a cikin movie yi da Birtaniya actress Viven Li (Vivian Meri Hartli).

An haife ta ne a cikin Indian birnin Darjeeling, saboda mahaifinta Ernest Hartli an jami'in a India sojojin doki. A karo na farko a kan mataki na karamin Vivian yi a cikin shekaru uku - ta dauki bangare a wani mai son wasan kwaikwayo kungiyar na tsohuwarsa, Gertrude Hartley.

Dole ne in ce cewa soyayya na art zaunar da su a zuciya na Vivian kawai saboda mahaifiyata. The mace 'yar shuka a soyayya na adabi, bude mata sihiri duniya na ayyukan Hans Kirista Andersen, Rudyard Kipling, Lewis Carroll. Yarinya daga farkon yara mafarkin na aiki na actress kuma ya daidaita gamsu da cewa shi dole mafarki zama gaskiya.

Vivian an kawai yaro, kuma iyãyensa kokarin ba ta duk abin da ya iya. haifar da actress ya fara da samuwar sufi na alfarma Heart of England, ci gaba a Turai. A mataki na gaba a cikin horo da aka Royal Academy of Arts ban mamaki a London.

Wane ne ta, Viven Li?

A zamani cinema masu sukar da kuma film malaman yi ĩmãni da actress daya daga cikin mafi girma da actresses haila daga cikin fim. Vivian Hartley ya da kyau sosai, kuma wuce yarda talented mace, amma bayyanar boye guguwa na so, wanda shekaru da yawa da aka halaka ciki duniya artist. Mata sau da yawa ji cewa ita kyakkyawa - shi ne babban tushen matsaloli, saboda wanda shi ne ba a dauki tsanani da sauransu. Vivienne dukan rai kokawa da bouts na manic ciki, ta haka ne ya aikata wani suna a matsayin wani actress da wani m hali. Ita kullum damu game da matalauta kiwon lafiya - ko da matsayin matasa mace da aka kamu da tarin fuka. Kuma da kasawa a cikin sirri rai bai ƙara amincewa.

Vivian Hartley ta aiki a matsayin artist fara a ba da sweetest lokaci na rayuwar ta. A actress da aka yi aure zuwa wani lauya Herbert Leigh Littafi, ta haifi 'ya mace, da kuma kasancewa kullum a gida, m daga na yau da kullum da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum. Godiya zuwa ga abokai Vivian samu a kan allon kuma sanya ta halarta a karon a cikin film "Things suna faruwa smoothly" da kananan rawa.

aiki

An yi imani da cewa da tasowar ta aiki ya fara bayan da farko daga cikin play "The Mask da nagarta" a shekarar 1935, a lokacin da wasan na actress samu m sake dubawa, da kuma rubuta game da shi a cikin jaridu. Bayan haka, Vivian Hartley yanke shawarar daukar wani pseudonym. Daga yanzu a kan ta sunan Vivienne. actress sunan da aka kintsattse da kuma sarari - Lee.

Ba da da ewa rayuwa actress bayyana wani mutum masõyansa. Sun zama mana abokan aiki - Lourens Olive. M zukãtansu ba zai iya zama tare, kamar yadda biyu ba free. Bugu da kari, bayan da wasu lokaci - saboda rashin ci gaban a cikin aiki - Lawrence jingina a kan teku a search na mafi rayuwa. Vivien zauna a London, amma ba ga tsawo. Ba da da ewa, da aka gayyace ta zuwa duba a cikin film "Gone tare da iskar," kuma ta doke yawa fafatawa a gasa, ya dauki gubar rawa a cikin fim.

Nasarawa fina-finan da aka ba Vivienne sauki. Constant rigingimu da rikice-rikice da darektan rushe kiwon lafiya, wanda su ƙara damu game da actress. A 1940, ya na sirri rayuwa da kuma Olivier, da kuma Li ya kasance wani canji. Sun kasance iya sake mãtan aurensu kuma gama a aure. A bikin aure ya faru a Santa Barbara a California, amma bikin ya ba da baƙi.

Vivian Hartley - lashe biyu awards "Oscar" (for Best Actress Scarlett O'Hara a cikin movie "Ya tafi tare da iska" da kuma siffar Blansh Dyubua a "A streetcar mai suna" Desire ""). A ko'ina ya aiki, wanda ya dauki tsawon game da shekara talatin, Vivien da damar a yi wasa da yawa iri-iri na matsayin.

A shekarar 1960, da actress saki Olivier kuma bar wani aiki a film, bayyana ne kawai lokaci-lokaci a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1967, Lee ya fara karfi harin da tarin fuka. A lokacin rani ta mutu, aka cremated. Tokar actress dispelled kan wani kandami kusa da ita gida.

William Klark Geybl

A babban harafin - Rhett Butler - Fleming a cikin fim taka leda da Sankiran Uilyam Geybl. A actor aka dauke da jima'i alama ce 30-40s. Na dogon lokaci da ya sa da sunan barkwanci Sarkin Hollywood.

Klark Geybl aka haife shi a Amurka, a Ohio, a watan Fabrairu 1901, ɗan wani mai kyau driller. Macen ta mutu jim kadan bayan haihuwa, don haka da yaron bai san wani mahaifiyarsa soyayya - an tashe shi da ya uwar rana. Gable kakanninsa iyaye da Jamusanci asalinsu. Wannan hujja ne musamman sha'awar da biography na actor, saboda a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da wani mutum da hannu a cikin iska hare-hare a kan Jamus.

Actor Klark Geybl an ban sha'awa hali. Ya taba kallon ra'ayoyin wasu, sau da yawa ake kira da sunan mahaifinsa, nuna rashin bambanci da ya yi magana game da actress Greta Garbo. Personal rayuwa actor tafasar dutsen rafi. Wani mutum biyar sau to ya auri matar da biyu sun yawa mazan gable. Biyu shege yara haife at daban-daban sau da daban-daban mata, ba ku sani ba ga wani dogon lokaci wanda su nazarin halittu mahaifinsa.

A 1935, Klark Geybl aka bayar da "Oscar" saboda aikinsa a cikin fim din "Yana faru dare daya." Ya kasance a cikin sharhin, kuma, yana zuwa a fage na statuette, ya ce kawai: "Na gode."

Klark Geybl mutu Nuwamba 16, 1960 - da ya dauka tare da ciwon zuciya dama daga cikin sa.

Olivia de Havilland

Main kishiya Scarlett O'Hara a cikin movie "Ya tafi tare da iska" - Melanie Wilkes - buga ta da Anglo-American actress Olivia de Havilland. An haife ta ne a cikin watan Yuli 1916 a cikin iyali na Birtaniya lauya da kuma wasan kwaikwayo actress. Bugu da kari ga Olivia de Havilland a cikin iyali girma wani ya - Joan. Paradoxically, a lokacin da 'yan mata girma, sai suka yanke shawarar zuwa hanya daya - addashin. Duk da haka, da kishi da hassada juna ta nasarorin da 'yan'uwanku mãtã duk shared - suka tsaya duk sadarwa.

Ya aiki a matsayin actress Olivia fara a kan mataki a cikin play "midsummer Night ta Dream", wanda ya tafi a kan mataki Hollywood kwano a Los Angeles. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ya dauki wani daban-daban salo na kyakkyawa - da mace fara rayayye aiki a fina-finan. An yi imani da cewa mafi nasara a aiki na actress kasance kamar 30th da 40th shekaru na 20th karni. Olivia de Havilland yi aiki a irin wannan fina-finan a matsayin "The Kasadar Robin Guda," "Jami'in na Light sojan doki" da kuma, ba shakka, a cikin fim din "Gone tare da iskar." Yana da wannan faifai na film da ya sanã'anta na kasa da kasa fitarwa Olivia - ta zabi ga "Oscar" lambar yabo ga Tallafa Actress. Daga baya, da actress samu da lura statuette - domin rawar da ya taka a cikin fim "Don Kowane kansa" (1947), da kuma aiki a "The gado."

Olivia de Havilland aka harbe har da marigayi 70s. A kan ta kafada wani aiki a cikin irin wannan fina-finan a matsayin "My Kuzina Reychel", "Proud Yan Tawaye," "Hush, Hush, zaki Charlotte," "The biyar Musketeer."

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, mu Sahaban har yanzu kasance wasu daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, "Gone tare da iskar." Biyu daga gare su, kuma daya daga cikinsu - Olivia de Havilland. Muna so da actress yana da tsawon rai.

Evelyn Luiza Kunamu

Evelyn Luiza Kunamu - American film da kuma mataki actress wanda aka haifa a Jihar Texas, a wani lardi gari, a cikin Nuwamba 1916. Creativity Evelyn fito daga wani wuri shekaru - kasancewa haka matasa, ta rera waka a cikin coci mawaka. Girma, Evelyn ya sanya hannu ta farko kwangila ga harbi a wani movie. actress aiki ya fara da kananan ayyuka a dama fina-finai a cikin fim studio Paramount Pictures. A cikin fim din "Gone tare da iskar" Evelyn Luiza Kunamu taka rawar da Scarlett O'Hara ta 'yar'uwarsa - Suellen. Wannan ya biyo ta aiki a irin wannan fina-finan a matsayin "Union Pacific", inda da actress taka rawar da Mrs. Calvin. "The mutum baya da mask," a cikin abin da Evelyn Keyes taka leda Helen Williams, "Iron Man" tare da rawar da Rouz Uorren.

A shekarar 1955, ta alamar tauraro a cikin "shekaru bakwai ƙaiƙayi" movie. Wannan juna ne da aka sani cewa, babban rawa a ta Sankiran raira waƙa Marilyn Monroe. A shekarar 1956, Evelyn Luiza Kunamu alamar tauraro a cikin fim "a duniya, a 80 Days", sa'an nan bar ta aiki a cikin movie kusan shekaru 30. a cikin fim "The Miyagun uwar rana" - "A Koma zuwa Salem ta Lutu Salem mutu ne 2", da kuma a 1989 har 1987, ta bayyana a kan allo talabijin a cikin film.

Bugu da kari ga mukaddashin ikon, da mace ta gano wallafe-wallafen iyawa. A 1977 da ya ga hasken Case autobiographical littafi mai taken "The k'anwa na Scarlett O'Hara: My mai haske rayuwa a Hollywood da kuma bayan," a cikin abin da actress shared tare da masu karatu asirin nasu makoma.

A cikin sirri rai bayan Evelyn da hudu aure. Tare da uku mijin matar ya soma wani yaro - wani yãro Pablo. Actress mutu a watan Yuli 2008 a sakamakon ciwon daji.

Wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ( "Gone tare da iskar" - wani fim da wani yawa artists da hannu, duka biyu shahara da ba) taka cameo rawa a cikin fim - misali, Mitchell Tomas kuma Barbara O'Neil. Bayan wannan fim a cikin m rayuwa kasance mafi muhimmanci ayyuka, amma masu kallo ne mafi kusantar su yin shirki da shi tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo protagonists na almara film Viktora Fleminga.

Mitchell

Thomas Mitchell - da actor wanda ya yi rawar da Scarlett O'Hara mahaifin - An haife shi a New Jersey a watan Yuli 1892. Mahaifansa biyu hijira zuwa {asar Amirka, daga Ireland. Bayan makarantar sakandare, Mitchell yi aiki kamar yadda wata jarida labaru, da kuma daga baya ya fara haifar da wasan kwaikwayo da dakuna a cikin comic salo. A wasan kwaikwayo a 1913, da kuma a kan gaba shekaru bakwai da ya yi a m aiki a kan Broadway.

A shekarar 1923, da halarta a karon na Mitchell a cikin movie. Ya alamar tauraro a cikin fim "Love-shida", yin wani kananan rawa can. Kuma nan da nan da actor ya zo gaskiya shahararsa. Bayan da shan kashi a cikin film "Lost Horizon," shi ya fara karya cikin guda tare da aiki tayin. Actor halarci irin wannan fina-finan a matsayin "kawai Mala'iku da fuka-fuki," "The Hunchback Notre Dame", "The Long Way Home", "Dark Water".

A 1940, Mitchell aka bayar da "Oscar" Award for Tallafa Actor a cikin fim "Stagecoach". Bugu da kari ya yin fim a movie, mutumin yi aiki a kan talabijin. Ayyukansa aka bayar da kyauta "Tony" da "Emmy."

A actor shige daga cikin Disamba 1962 yana da shekaru 70 da shekaru. Saboda taimakonsa da fim Mitchell Thomas girmama tare da wani star a kan "Walk na Fame" a Hollywood.

Scarlett mahaifiyar

Barbara O'Neil - American film da kuma mataki actress wanda aka haifa a Missouri a watan Yuli 1910. Fans of hoton "Gone Tare da iskar" actress san ta rawa kamar yadda uwar Scarlett O'Hara.

Personal rayuwa da kuma aiki na Barbara lauye tare, kamar yadda da shi shi ne yi a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jami'ar Cape cod ya halarta a karon na mata a cikin actor ta aiki. Wasan kwaikwayo directed Dzhoshua Logan, wanda daga baya ya zama mijin Barbara.

A movie, da actress buga da shekaru 27 da shekaru, da kuma ta farko hoton "Stella Dallas". Sa'an nan bi aiki a irin wannan fina-finan a matsayin "Gone tare da iskar". "Wife-abun wasa", a cikin abin da actress alamar tauraro a matsayin Louise Brigard. "Asirin Yammacin Door", inda Barbara taka leda Mimmo tũfa, "Na tuna da mahaifiyata," rawar da Dzhessi Braun. A ban mamaki fim "The Nun ta Story" abokin Barbara O'Neill a kan sa ya Odri Hepbern.

Muhimmanci a cikin aiki na actress aka dauke da zanen "Duk wannan da kuma sama Too," a cikin abin da O'Neal taka leda da Duchess Prazlinskuyu. Shi ne wannan rawa a 1940, wata mace da aka zabi ga "Oscar".

Actress mutu yana da shekaru 70 da shekaru. A sabili da mutuwar Barbara O'Neil wani ciwon zuciya.

Our tattaunawar Ina son gama da quote Amirka zargi Leonard Moltina cewa daidai ayyana jigon da sanannen fina-finai: "Idan da shi ne - ba daya daga cikin mafi girma da taba yin wani movie, shi ne babu shakka daya daga cikin mafi girma da misalai na cinematic, rikewa sha'awa ga kusan hudu" . Ba kalla rawa a nasarar da fim buga shiga a cikin ta 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. "Gone tare da iskar" har abada rubũtacce sunayen Viven Li kuma Clark gable, kazalika da sauran daidai talented artists a cikin tarihi na duniya cinema.