Turmi 120mm: halaye (photo)

Duk da cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, soja kayan aiki da aka muhimmanci kyautata, turmi da makamai ne har yanzu babban makami domin kowane soja naúrar. A general, wannan ne saboda da cewa ci gaban da wadannan makamai da developers sun gudanar hada high dace da low harbe-harben halin kaka. Wannan makami ne mafi kyau dace don samar da wuta da goyon baya ga dakaru, musamman a lokuta inda fadan ya faru a m yankunan da wuya ƙasa.

iri rokoki

A mafi mashahuri a cikin soja masana'antu sanã'anta 120 mm turmi model 1943 kira PM-43, kan wanda babban adadin zamani versions da aka ɓullo da:

• 2B11 - misali version;
• 2B24 - m gyara vastly m firepower fihirisa duk shigo da takwarorinsu.
  2V11 - gyara daga lasisi samar a Bulgaria.
• 2S12 - shi ne mai sa na turmi, da ake kira "Sani". Its yi inji wakilta 2F510 (iskar gas-66 hawa), wanda hawa da kafuwa, kuma dabaran lilo 2L81, don amfani da daidaitattun version 2B11 turmi.
• 2K32 - 2B24 turmi aji ne a kan tushen da wani Armoured sa ido.
• 2B25 - amfani da musamman raka'a. Yana yana da abũbuwan amfãni, barin yin wani hari a cikin abin da abokan gaba ba zai iya sanin ko wurin da kafuwa, saboda haka, ka cire shi. More sallami a cikin embodiment "Komandos" tare da wani fanni na 3 km da jimlar nauyin da tsarin, ba wucewa 12 kg.

A amfani da 2B11

A wannan yanayin, idan kana so ka halakar ko kashe mai lankwasa wuta ko motsi na dakaru fama maƙiyi sojojin, a turmi na 120 mm, da halaye na wanda cikakken hadu da bayyana bukatun, zai zama wani makawa kayan aiki. A wannan filin na aikace-aikace shi ne sosai bambancin. Ana iya amfani da ga harbe-harben kan m gangara, dutsen jeri, canyons da gandun daji. Samu nasarar amfani da, don ya hallaka maƙiyi ramuka, ramuka da kuma daban-daban cibiyoyin soja haske yi. Idan dole, shi za a iya amfani dasu don yin ramuka a cikin barbed waya, ko zuwa tare da hare-haren da makiya a wani lokaci.

Main iri min 120 amfani mm a 2B11

Performance, wanda ya kai 120 mm turmi, da halaye na wanda aka ba tare da fata na 5 mutane, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an muhimmanci inganta CRI "Petrel". Yanzu yi ne hawa a motocin Ural-43206 da kuma Armoured sa ido MT-LB, da barin ƙungiya don tabbatar da rakiyar iyakar kariya.

Babban mahakar aka yi amfani:

• high-fashewar yin la'akari har zuwa 15.9 kg.
• incendiary.
• hayaki.
• lighting.
• agitation.

A daidai wannan lokaci, za ka so ka ciyar a kan wani abu cewa, idan dole, kai a harbe-harben matsayi, shi ne 8 minutes, kuma su bar shi, za ka bukatar ka ciyar game 6 minti.

Fara na samar da na zamani da rokoki

Standard 120 mm turmi, wasan kwaikwayon halaye na wanda ake kafu ne a kan asali samfurin tun yakin duniya na biyu, aka buga a shekarar 1979 a cikin Tsakiya Scientific Research Institute "Burevesnik" (Nizhny Novgorod, Rasha). Ya samu da sunan 2B11 kuma tsaye a kan makamai a shekarar 1981, kuma ya fara taro-samar a kamfanin 'Motovilikhinsky shuka "ga aikin wadda aka saki game da 1,500 turmi bawo na da irin wannan.

Inji turmi 2B11

A gaskiya ma, cikin turmi 120 mm - recoilless na'urar tsarin kafa ta amfani da bipod da biyar breech tare da tunani zuwa wani m farantin. Yana hidima a matsayin goyon baya, wanda ya kamata a sanya kai tsaye a ƙasa. Tun da caji da aka yi ne kawai ta hanyar da ganga, da kuma a cikin fama yanayi iya alama wani biyu cajin, na farko na wanda za fis na biyu, triggering fashewa kai tsaye a cikin muzzle turmi, mafi versions 2B11 samu a muzzle musamman inji for hana irin wannan sakamako, kuma a matsayin sakamako - Samun kewaye gagarumin raunin.

Idan aka kwatanta da model 1943 turmi na 120 mm, da halaye na wanda sun samu gagarumin canje-canje, da simintin na zamani da kayayyakin, ƙwarai rage wuya ta yi da kuma harkokin sufuri. Tsarin aka sanye take da ido model 44M-MPM, bayar da matsakaicin daidaito a hit a yankin na 480 zuwa 7100 m. Idan so MPM-44 za a iya karu da fiye da 2 °, samar da wani filin ra'ayi ya fi girma fiye 9 °.

More muhimmanci shi ne ikon canja wurin da kuma turmi na 120 mm, a photo na wanda aka gabatar a kasa, a tura matsayi a kasa da 2 da minti, wanda muhimmanci kubutar da lokaci a kan aikin harbi a cikin yanayi na kwatsam maƙiyi hari.

A cikin akwati inda aikace-aikace na 2B11 ne da za'ayi a wani yankin inda mota ba zai wuce 2F510, turmi da aka saka kai tsaye a kan crawler shasi, ƙwarai gudanarwa da kai kayan aikin.

Turmi TTX 120 mm

Turmi 2B11 za a iya amfani da daban-daban iri wuta min da zamo kamar 120 mm. Wannan category ya hada da ko da gudanar da aikin hakar category KM-8 "gẽfe", shi ne riga a kan wannan al'amari zai iya yadda ya kamata hukunci kwaikwayon na fama, wanda ya nuna 120 mm turmi. Reviews wannan soja gun zai iya yin hukunci da matsakaicin kudi da harbe-harben iyaka, wanda shi ne game da 7500 m, a cikin saba cajin.

A total nauyi ga dukkan gyare-gyare, ciki har da kai tsaye 2B11, ya 210 kg, kunna samar da fiye da 15 Shots da minti tare da wani na farko cajin kudi na akalla 325 m / c. ganga tsari da tsawon 1740 mm samar tsaye shiriya kwana a cikin kewayon daga + 45 ° zuwa + 80 °. Takamaiman Manuniya haka canza a cikin ± 5 °, rike fihirisa na gani 360 ° kwana tare da kwance wuta daga 5 ° zuwa 26 °.

asali data

Turmi 120 mm, da radius daga wanda hallaka a lokacin harbe-harben sarrafawa nawa ya kai 9000 m, ne da nisa mafi tasiri ga kayan aiki da suppressing wuta maƙiyi da sojojin da kuma rufe motsi dakaru raka'a.

Shooting aka yi ta turmi akai-akai tare da fis din aji GVMZ-7 da kuma wani m cajin. Abin lura shi ne cewa cikin na'ura 2F510 (iskar gas-66 hawa) da V-dimbin yawa takwas Silinda engine, wanda aka hawa 2B11, za a iya kawo tare da shi kawai tsananin ayyana ajiye cajin 24 aka located a dora akwakun. Harsasai da aka tsara aiki 48 Shots cewa zai iya sa turmi na 120 mm. Halaye na na'urorin ba da damar yin loading da Ana saukewa na 2B11 zuwa cikin mota jiki ba tare da yin amfani da nauyi kayan aiki.

A cikin akwati na mutane domin su gudanar da wannan hanya ga wani dalili shi ne ba su isa ba, turmi hawa a ja. Ta haka ne 2F510 fetur engine ne karkashin aji ZMZ-66-06, wanda damar 120 lita. wani. Lokacin da wannan iyakar halatta gudun yunkuri na hanya ne 90 km / h.

A cikin taron cewa wata mota tare da turmi shigarwa dole shawo kan hyundai kogi, wajibi ne a yi na farko ma'aunai ga al'ada nassi daga cikin na'ura. A mafi zurfi ɓangare na matsakaicin canja ruwa matakin kada wuce 1 m.

A birki tsarin sanye take da wani na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa drive da mahara madaukai da gidrovakkuumnymi amplifiers a kan kowane daga cikinsu. Wadannan dalilai sa shi yiwuwa a tabbatar da AMINCI na kai 2B11 ko a cikin matsananci filin yanayi. The kawai rauni 2F510 shi ne dogara a kan poliellipticheskih dakatar marẽmari tare da buga absorbers.

Yiwuwa ga 2B11

A halin yanzu, developers suna kan aiki a kafa sabuwar siffar wani hadade sa na 120 mm turmi 2B11, domin tabbatar da cewa zane iyakar zangon tare da cikakken aiki da shirye-shiryen da kuma harbe-harben daidaici-shiryar da tarin harsasai.

Zabuka turmi zai dogara ne a kan abin da za a yi ta dauke iya aiki da kuma girma. A wannan yanayin, a Saukake tsarin halitta kan hydropneumatic goyon bayan da aka shirya domin jeri a kan shasi aji "Tiger" da kuma IVECO, wanda zai yi wani tasiri ba kawai sufuri, amma kuma a kan sauƙi na amfani. Shirya don haka inganta data kasance version na cewa wuta hari zai iya za'ayi ba tare da amo, wuta da hayaki cewa accompanies da harbi.

Bunkasuwar sabuwar model da kuma kyautata data kasance turmi tsarin goyan bayan consistently high rating na Rasha a fannin soja da kuma tattalin arziki jihar na samar da daya daga cikin wurare na farko a duniya.