Rationality - shi ne wata hanya ce ta zabi da mafi kyau duka bayani

Rationality - shi ne mai hadaddun ra'ayi daga mahangar kimiyya bincike. Duk da haka, kallon shi daga ra'ayi na sauki sani, za ka iya ganin cewa yana da matukar sauki.

definition

Rationality - shi ne wani jerin ayyuka, a lokacin da kisan da batun zaban daya madadin, idan shi ne samuwa a lokaci guda, wani cewa shi ne gane a matsayin fĩfĩta. A cewar Hayek ta ka'idar m hali ya kamata a da nufin samun wani takamaiman sakamakon. Ya kamata a lura cewa rationality - wannan shi ne wata al'ada hali, wanda za a iya karatu cikin sharuddan kayyade norms na gaskiya a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

Babban siffofin m hali

Saboda haka, a cikin tattalin arziki da ka'idar hada da irin asali iri m hali: riko da wasu sirri bukatun da rationality kanta.

Ka yi la'akari da wadannan siffofin, daki-daki. Saboda haka, tattalin arziki da rationality aka dauke a matsayin uku na asali siffofin:

• Maximization, ya shafi zabar mafi kyau zaɓi na duk data kasance zabi. Wannan ka'ida ne a kan tushen da neoclassical ka'idar, a cikin abin da batun da aka wakilta manajan wasu ayyuka, da kuma masu amfani da - da kasafi na albarkatun tsakanin wasu tattalin arziki duniyoyin. Lokacin da wannan ingantawa dole ne a aka gano a matakai na haifuwa rationality.
• A daure rationality - wani da ake bukata kafun soma a tattalin arziki da ka'idar a cikin nau'i na ma'amala ta halin kaka. Wannan nau'i ya nuna sha'awar tattalin arziki jamiái yi aiki tunanin mutuntaka, amma a yi ya ba da ikon kuncin.
• Organic rationality ya samu da aikace-aikace a Nelson theories, Winter kuma Alchian a burbushi da tsarin juyin halitta a duka guda kuma mahara Enterprises.

A karshen biyu siffofin rationality gaba da juna. Amma ana amfani da su cimma manufofin da wani daban-daban yanayi. A binciken da na cibiyoyin zama dole domin aiwatar da hanyar rage hada-hadar farashi mabiya neoclassical ka'idar, amma wakilan da Austria School ne yadu amfani a ascertaining viability na da cibiyoyin.

Rationality a cikin tattalin arziki Sphere

Rationality a tattalin arziki ta hanyar mutum ayyuka da aka kayyade ba kawai don takamaiman lissafin. Wasu abubuwan da suka faru da kuma ayyukan da za a iya aikata a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sirri dabi'u, ji, da kuma sauran manifestations na psyche. Daga cikin waje Kiyayewa ko wani mutum ayyuka za a iya dauka da kuma kimanta a matsayin m da illogical.

Wadanda suka kafa na tattalin arziki ka'idar, an lura da cewa, a cikin tattalin arziki rai daga mutãne, akwai abubuwan da karfafa, sau da yawa ga m ayyuka. Alal misali, Adam Smith da aka bai da goyon bayan musayar daga cikin sakamakon aiki dokar tsakanin wasu kera kazalika tsakanin mabukaci da kuma masu sana'anta, mai saye da mai sayarwa. A ka'idar, da aka sani da "ka'idar aiki darajar" suka miƙa daidai da farashin - lokaci da ake bukata domin tsirar da samfurin. A wannan yanayin, da masana kimiyya sun yarda da hakan a lokaci guda da ma'ana lokaci ciyar akwai wani, da na ra'ayin wani darajar da dukiya ga mai saye da kuma masu sana'anta.