Catarrhal pharyngitis: Sanadin, Alamun kuma Jiyya

Catarrhal pharyngitis - Cuta a cikin m ko na kullum tsari, wanda aka bayyana, a lymphoid nama kumburi daga cikin makogwaro. Mafi sau da yawa, da abin da ya faru na pharyngitis sharply qara a lokacin sanyi kakar saboda low zazzabi, ya raunana rigakafi, yanayi rashin bitamin a jikin mutane, babban yawan lokuta na m na numfashi cututtuka.

Babban Sanadin pharyngitis

Bisa kididdigar da, 75-80% na lokuta da wannan cuta ne saboda da ayyuka na pathogenic microorganisms (ƙwayoyin cuta) da kuma kwayoyin cuta, da suka hada da:

• rhinoviruses da mura.
• herpes simplex.
• Coxsackie ƙwayoyin cuta, ko Epstein-Barr cutar.
• enterovirus, cytomegalovirus.
• kwayoyin: streptococci, pneumococci.

Har ila yau catarrhal pharyngitis iya ci gaba da SARS, da kuma saboda gabatarwar da naman gwari a cikin makogwaro yankin.

Irin wannan siffofin da cutar za a iya ƙaddara daidai yin amfani kawai isar da bincike: mai makogwaro swab. Ko da kuwa da dalili, ya aka kirawo, pharyngitis yana da hali wajen samar da cuta a cikin wani downward shugabanci, haddasa kumburi daga cikin makogwaro, ba kawai, amma kuma da na sama na numfashi fili.

Non-dauke da kwayar cutar Sanadin pharyngitis

Akwai sauran Sanadin m catarrhal pharyngitis:

• rashin lafiyan halayen ko da mataki na sinadarai.
• sakamakon haifa cututtuka a yankin na esophagus da ciki;
• barasa zagi, nauyi shan taba, samun ma sanyi / zafi abinci ko abin sha.
• Wasu canje-canje na mucous membrane na makogwaro bayan tiyata don cire tonsils, pharynx atrophy.
• wahala numfashi ta hanci saboda matsanancin amfani da saukad da vasoconstrictor sakamako na sababbu ilimin halittàr jiki da hanci sassa.
• tare da shafe tsawon zazzabi, idan kullum samun kumburi fake, kuma ya zo da kamuwa da cuta a cikin makogwaro.
• wani rashin bitamin A, a cikin jiki.
• hormonal canje-canje (mafarki a matasa, menopause a mata, endocrine cututtuka).
• saukar da rigakafi, autoimmune cututtuka tsarin.

Matsalolin pharyngitis

M catarrhal pharyngitis zama na kullum idan ba yadda ya kamata a bi da kuma watsi, da m exacerbations faruwa wanda aka ba bi ta al'ada hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. A kullum pharyngitis auku manyan jari na gamsai a cikin makogwaro ganuwar kafa ɓawon burodi, da kuma ta hankali thins mucous cewa zai iya sa a ji na m diskofmorta.

Wani m sakamako na rashin lura da catarrhal pharyngitis iya ci gaba a kan bango na wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta surkin jini siffofin da cutar. Yana za a iya kafa da multiplication na fungi a cikin pharynx.

Catarrhal pharyngitis: cututtuka

Pharyngitis m form za a iya gane ta da wadannan siffofin:

• zafi a lokacin da hadiya, ciwon makogwaro.
• da m abin mamaki na kasashen waje jiki.
• low-sa zazzabi.
• rending bushe tari.
• zafi a cikin tsokoki, da gidajen abinci da kuma shugaban.
• wani janar ji zafi, gajiya, da zazzaɓi.

M majiyai bayyana a redness da kuma kumburi daga cikin mucous membrane na pharynx, suna sau da yawa tare da kumbura Lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa, karkashin muƙamuƙi ko kunnuwa.

A kullum catarrhal pharyngitis cututtuka kasa mai tsanani: general da-ana lura da rashin jin daɗi a cikin makogwaro: ciwon, itchy, bushe tari ne sau da yawa m. Saboda da tsawo da kuma m tari wasu marasa lafiya ji juyayi hangula iya zama barci cuta.

Jiyya na m kuma na kullum pharyngitis

Lokacin da samun haƙuri da likita domin gunaguni da na gani jarrabawa na makogwaro da kuma pharynx kiwata wani na farko ganewar asali, ya mayar da hankali kuma a kan binciken na haƙuri game da salon, shan taba ko barasa zagi, sana'a aiki, jihar na psyche. Har ila yau, likita yawanci daukan wani swab daga makogwaro don gano dalilin da cutar da kuma causative wakili.

Jiyya na m catarrhal pharyngitis da ake sa a kan tushen da jiki jarrabawa da kuma jaddadawa da dalilin. Idan cuta ne ya sa ta kwayoyin cuta, da maganin rigakafi za a iya gudanar. a lokacin kwayar fom - magani m bayyanar cututtuka yi a hade tare da bitamin da kuma na nufin inganta rigakafi.

Fiye da za mu bi catarrhal pharyngitis? A sa na matakan da ka'idoji sun hada da:

• rage cin abinci, a da ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da kayayyakin irritating da mucosa daga cikin makogwaro (zafi da sanyi, salted, kyafaffen, yaji).
• shawara a kan abinci mai gina jiki: wajibi ne a sha akalla 2 lita na dumi ruwa da rana, zai fi dacewa madara ko shayi da zuma da cewa suna da analgesic da kuma tsare effects.
• iyakance da tasiri na cutarwa abubuwa a kan makogwaro (barasa da taba).
• yau da kullum inhalation ko gargling yin amfani da ganye infusions ko antiinflammatory kwayoyi ( "Chlorophillipt" "Furatsilinom" "Miramistin" "Rotokan");
• da yin amfani da sprays to taimaka zafi da kuma rage mita na tari (bisa chlorhexidine da aidin shirye-shirye al.), kuma tare da kwayan nau'i na sprays gudanar da maganin rigakafi ( "Bioparox") ko sulfonamides ( "Ingalipt" "Biokarmint"). Sprays "Imudon" da "Geksoral" aiki da wani fanni na jikin kwayoyin cutar da fungi, su aka sanya da kawai kamar yadda directed by your likita.
• resorption lozenges ko troches, cewa aiki a kan kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, rage kumburi da kuma laushi pharyngeal mucosa ( "Septolete", "Neo-angina", "Faringosept" et al.).
• shirye-shirye dauke da aidin aka sanya a hankali, ba zai yiwu rashin lafiyan halayen ( "Iodinol" "Joks", "Povidone-aidin").

Pharyngitis a Children

A cuta ne m pharyngitis a yara ne fiye da na kowa, fiye da manya saboda su rage rigakafi. M catarrhal pharyngitis a wani yaro matasa, fiye da shekaru 2, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a hade tare da kumburi da mucous membrane na hanci da rhinitis. Yana bayyana high yanayin zafi (har zuwa + 38 ° C), lethargy kuma barci cuta, mafi tsanani cuta.

A mazan yara, pharyngitis ne ba kamar yadda mai haske bayyanar cututtuka: scratchy da ciwon makogwaro, tari, da dai sauransu strep makogwaro a yara, yawanci tare da wani runny hanci ko conjunctivitis ...

A hatsari ne cewa bayyanar cututtuka na redness na na baya pharyngeal bango Similar to bayyanuwar pharyngitis iya zama wata alama wasu cututtuka: hanji cututtuka, mononucleosis, cututtuka (kyanda, da mulufi zazzabi, diphtheria, da dai sauransu), Mechanical makogwaro kuna ko kasashen waje jiki ingress.

Yara catarrhal pharyngitis rikitarwa iya zama quite mai tsanani: cuta tsokani da kumburi da maƙogwaro kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, abin da ya faru ne saboda cunkoso. Saboda haka, iyaye ya kamata ci gaba da ido a fitar domin yara na jihar, musamman ga matasa da yara.

Jiyya na da cuta a cikin yara

Janar ka'idodinta yaro kula ne kama da magani daga pharyngitis a manya. The yaro zai iya kurkura maƙogwaro da magani ganye decoctions, soda, nema raya bango lubrication mafita "yodinolom" ko "Lugol" narke lozenges cewa taimaka zafi, kuma ya halaka kwayoyin cuta ( "Laringopront" "Falimint" "Strepsils") kada spraying tare da makogwaro sprays ( "Joks", "Ingalipt", "Bioparox") da kuma inhalations.

Ake bukata makogwaro swab dauka domin gano dalilin da cutar.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye a cikin dakin na rashin lafiya baby ganiya microclimate moriya ga alleviating da janar yanayin:

• high zafi a cikin dakin, za ka iya amfani da wani humidifier ko saka rigar tawul a gidan ruwa.
• su hana ingress daga turɓãya, najasa iska da kuma wari na taba hayaki.
• bayan kyautata na janar yanayin yawo a bude iska (a cikin warmer watanni).

A yara a karkashin shekaru 1 shekara saboda da rashin yiwuwar rinsing ko cin alewa resorbable lura da pharyngitis ne a cikin irin hanyoyin:

• wetting makogwaro da kuma hanci lavage antiseptic mafita ( "Humor" "akvamaris" et al.).
• yalwa da dumi shã.
• idan kwayan rikitarwa likitan rubũta maganin rigakafi.

pharyngitis jiyya da magunguna

Jiyya na pharyngitis a manya da yara dogara a kan tsari na cuta, kuma ta haddasawa. Idan bayan gwajin shi ne gano cewa dalilin shi ne kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, da halartar likita, yawanci sanya wani hanya na magani.

Dangane da nau'i na cutar rubũta da wadannan magunguna:

• Idan Lab gwaje-gwaje tabbatar da kwayan nau'i na cuta, da pediatrician zuwa rubũta maganin rigakafi Hakika (10 days) - "Azithromycin", "penicillin", "Erythromycin" "Amoxicillin".
• cututtuka na kwayar asalin - antivirals ( "Arbidol" "Anaferon", "Interferon" et al.).
• fungal fom - kwayoyi antifungal mataki ( "Nystatin" "Pimafutsin");
• a rashin lafiyan fom - an sanya antihistaminic kwayoyi ( "Fenistil" "loratadine" et al.).

Jiyya na jama'a magunguna

Jiyya na catarrhal pharyngitis jama'a magunguna da nufin farko a kau da kumburi da kuma zafi a cikin makogwaro, sassauta ta mucosa.

Babban gargajiya hanyoyin:

• lubrication pharynx softening mafita (cakuda man fetur da kuma gishiri, da ruwan magani da aka 10% propolis tincture da tẽku buckthorn man a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2).
• kurkura na ganye infusions.
• Inhalation: tururi ko yin amfani da wani musamman inhaler.

Magani drinks, wanda zai zama da amfani ga ciwon makogwaro:

• shayi tare da rasberi, Cranberry da zuma.
• broth kwatangwalo.
• jiko na hypericum.

A amfani da ganye kurkura

Iyaye sau da yawa saka a pediatrician, da mafi alhẽri to kurkura maƙogwaro da magani domin ciwon makogwaro yara, ko za ka iya yi amfani da ganye teas. Hakika, duk na ganye teas ko tinctures ne tasiri ga Topical jiyya na makogwaro da tari. Su za a iya amfani da wani bayani ga rinsing, da kuma yin inhalation.

Domin gargling a yara girmi 2 shekaru da kuma manya yawanci amfani da wadannan ganye gaurayawan:

1. Calendula da chamomile furanni, plantain ganye da kuma Sage.
2. Dandelion furanni, Pine buds, plantain ganye da kuma Birch.
3. Flowers na chamomile, St. John wort, Sage ganye, oregano.
4. Jiko na 20 g Softwood koda, cika kofin, daga ruwan zãfi da ake amfani a wani m pharyngitis.
5. calamus tushen (1 tbsp. l) Boiled for 10 min. 2 Art. ruwa, ya sa 1 tbsp. l chamomile, dama nace 1 hour - kyau softener mucosa da kuma rage kumburi a kullum pharyngitis.
6. Ruhun nana jiko (1 tbsp. L da kofin, daga ruwan zãfi) zai cire zafi da ciwon makogwaro.
7. Pharmacy tincture na eucalyptus, marigold (20-30 hula. A gilashin dumi ruwa).
8. Kurkura teku brine (1 tbsp 0.5 lita na ruwa.) A 6-7 sau a rana domin a mako - daya daga cikin jarraba jiyya ga kullum nau'i na cutar.

Very tasiri zai inhalation ko decoctions na ganye tare da propolis (40 g da kakin zuma da kuma
60 g na propolis mai tsanani a tururi).

prophylaxis na pharyngitis

M matakan hana cutar catarrhal pharyngitis, kuma su hana ta baza su ne:

• biyu manya da yara - kalla kyau sirri kiwon lafiya, ku wanke hannuwa, musamman bayan tafiya ko motsi a kai, kafin yin amfani da abinci.
• haƙuri a cikin iyali samar da raba kayayyakin: faranti, cokula, da kofuna waɗanda;
• koyar da yara, ya rufe da dabino baki a lokacin da sneezing ko tari, wanke kai a kai handkerchiefs ko amfani da yarwa.
• rashin lafiya ya kamata yara su rage lamba tare da m: Ba je kindergarten, makaranta har dawo.

Babban sharudda game da rigakafin cututtuka na makogwaro da kuma numfashi fili domin manya da yara: lafiya salon, ba shan taba, da kara janar rigakafi ta hanyar bitamin da kuma tempering hanyoyin.