Tsanani da kuma sosai tsanani laifuka da su rarrabuwa

A Criminal Code laifukan bambanta ba kawai a kan aikin, amma kuma a cikin tsanani ko hali.

The main iri laifi

Nau'in kabari da kuma musamman kabari laifuka yana nufin matakin wata barazana ga jama'a a matsayin dukan ko ta mutum aka gyara, wanda shi ne wani aiki. Bambantawa laifi Categories an amfani ba haka ba da dadewa, idan aka kwatanta da France, wanda ya yi amfani da Multi-mataki division da laifukan tun 1810.

A cikin Rasha laifi dokar ayyukan kasu kashi:

• Kananan nauyi.
• Matsakaici mai tsanani.
• Tsanani.
• Musamman tsanani.

A cikin kowane category akwai kuma wani rabo. Irin kabari da kuma musamman kabari laifuka:

• Simple.
• Tare da gaban m yanayi (m).
• Tare da samuwar mitigating yanayi (fĩfĩta).

shaida

Ya kamata a lura da cewa m laifuka da musamman ãyõyi. Dangane da samuwar laifi a karkashin wani laifi code iya zama da sauki kashi na farko, na biyu - da talakawan mai tsanani (gaban m yanayi), da kuma na uku - Kabari (samuwar musamman m yanayi).

Alal misali, Mataki na ashirin da 111 (haddasa irreparable lalacewar kiwon lafiya) a layi na 1 da 2 ya tashi cikin yanayi da cewa bayar da shawarar cewa yi za a yi la'akari da wani kabari a gabansu. A sassa 3 da 4 daga cikin wannan labarin taya wata cũta a cikin aikace-aikace na wanda laifin ya niyyar, a gaban m hali za a yi la'akari sosai tsanani.

hukuncin

Wannan ne matakin na barazanar zuwa jama'a cewa laifukan da aka delineated da majalisar don gabatar fanarite. Wadannan fenariti ana m shan la'akari ba kawai ka'idojin kyawawan dabi'u, amma kuma da dacewar da proportionality na zamani da kuma yanayi na azãba sabõda laifi aikata.

Alal misali, domin ya bayyana wanda laifuka ne tsanani ko ƙwarai da gaske, ba za ka iya kula da azãba sabõda laifi. Ga wani laifi mai tsanani ne, matsakaicin gidan yari na zuwa shekaru 10, da kuma musamman nauyi - fiye da kayyade lokaci, ɗaurin rai da rai, ko kisa.

Rashin kulawa da laifi

Lokacin da cancantar da laifi dole ne a haifa tuna cewa kawai karamin nauyi ayyukan za a iya aikata da hatsari, kazalika da kasa tsanani laifi. Tsanani da kuma sosai tsanani aikata kawai ganganci. Doka ba bayyana guda yi jajirce da sakaci, wanda shi ne mai hatsari ga al'umma da kuma daukawa dace azãba.

A laifukan da cewa za a iya aikata ta hanyar sakaci, na iya hada kisa ko haddasa irreparable lalacewar da kiwon lafiya na wani takamaiman niyyar lokacin da zama dole tsaro (labarin 108, part 1 da 114 na kundin Code), wanda aka azabtar ya mutuwa ta m mataki na aikata wannan laifi (Mataki na ashirin da 109, part 1) , lalata to kiwon lafiya a cikin zafi na so (labarin 113), da sauransu. Wannan daukan la'akari da kashi na mamaki cikin sharuddan da sakamakon.

Alal misali, masu aikata laifi so a doke da aka azabtar, amma ba da gangan ya kashe a cikin Haikali yankin, daga wanda ya mutu. Haka kuma, da laifin bai so da sakamakon aiwatar da ta niyyar, don haka kisan za a yi la'akari da matsayin da haddasa mutuwa da sakaci.

A Criminal Code of aikin azurta a cikin Mataki na ashirin da 109, part 1, kuma an haɗa, ciki har da real rashi na 'yanci ga wani lokacin har zuwa 2 shekaru. Lokacin da nufin rarrabuwa, bisa ga abin da bambantawa na laifuffuka, ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan harka tana nufin ayyukan qananan nauyi.

Bugu da kari, idan muka dubi janar rarrabuwa, wanda ya raba da ayyuka na 'yan kasa da take hakki, laifukan da laifuffuka, ayyukan azurta a Criminal Code, ba za a dauke rashin ladabi ko da suka faru, ko idan akwai ya kasance wani take hakkin wani mutum dama. Alal misali, a cikin Criminal Code akwai Mataki na ashirin da 136 - bambanci. Haka aikatã Code azabta da yi aka aikata da taimakon su musamman halin da ake ciki.

da komowa

Tsanani da kuma sosai tsanani laifuka suna da muhimmanci a kayyade a da komowa, wanda, bi da bi, shi ne wani m factor a shari'ar aikata laifi ga hukumar mai tsanani laifi. Alal misali, da cewa da ake zargi a wani m hali yana da baya sau biyu (ko fiye sau) jajirce a kasa tsanani laifi, shi ne wani lokaci don gane dan kasa na recidivist.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa a cikin hukumar guda laifi, amma a karon farko, mutumin da za a iya yanke masa hukumcin a hakikanin rai, amma a cikin correctional (kurkuku) a cikin kowa, ko m tsarin mulki. A wannan halin da ake ciki wannan irin da komowa ya shafi bauta wa da hukunci a cikin ma'aikata da musamman yanayin da abun ciki.

UDO dangane nauyi ayyukan

A kayyade da yiwuwar ya saki kafin lokacin division na kabari da kuma musamman kabari laifuka shi ne kuma muhimmanci. Idan ka aikata wani tsanani laifi, da warware daga kurkuku a kan alƙawari mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan fursuna ya bauta wa akalla 2/3 na wani lokaci ƙaddara da azãba. An yi wanda shi ne mai matukar tsanani presupposes tashi ¾ azãba, kuma amma sai yana yiwuwa a kubuta daga kurkuku a kan alƙawari.

bisa ga hali na yanke shawara dauka da kotu. Idan alkali ya yanke shawarar cewa kaso mutum ya bar lokaci na azãba, wanda aka bukata don gyara shi, da kuma saboda haka ba zai iya bauta wa sauran lokaci, shi ya sa a yanke shawara a kan farkon saki. Ya kamata ya zama wani ɓangare na azaba dogara da hatsari ga jama'a ayyukan yi da dan kaso.

Extinguishing laifi rikodin, dangane da tsananin yi

Musamman tasiri da kuma karin dogaro da juna suna kuma lura a balaga yarda dasu a lokacin da ya aikata kabari da kuma musamman kabari laifuka. Matsayin mai mulkin, da tsawon tsaya a cikin DUT ga wadannan ayyuka nawa zuwa fiye da shekaru biyar (a total, dangane da komawa da muni hali). Dates cikakken biya na baya yarda dasu an saita a cikin Mataki na ashirin da 86 na Criminal Code, da kuma dangane da wannan kungiya da ayyukan da suke 8 da shekaru 10, bi da bi. A Part 5 daga cikin wannan labarin akwai wani arziki cewa yana da hakkin ya firgita, a lokacin mai kyau hali, domin farkon kau na tofin a kotu.

A aikace, musamman m recidivists suka yãgi kabari da kuma musamman kabari laifuka, mai laifi rikodin ba sõmammu abada.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yayin da wannan mutum shi ne a waje ganuwar da mallaka, ko da idan ya kare nada lokaci a kurkuku, ya aka tilasta yin more kuma mafi sabon doka ayyukan. Wadannan ayyuka ne na wajibi ga recidivist cikin sharuddan da yiwuwar kasancewar kudi samu ta hanyar laifi wajen, ko ya kula da wani suna a cikin m duniya.

fikihu

Lokacin da cancantar laifuka sau da yawa da matsaloli cikin sharuddan hukuncin. The laifi aikace-aikace sun kabari da kuma musamman kabari laifuffuka, wanda da articles samar for gidan yari na tsawon lokaci, fiye da dukan sauran Categories, suna dauke a matsayin sa na yanayi da cewa wanzu a lokacin da na hukumar haramta ayyukan.

Shari'a yi ya tara mai yawa kwarewa a gudanar da bincike na mahara laifuffuka, amma har yanzu mahukunta sau da yawa ya kuskure. Kullum, idan wani mutum ya aikata da dama ayyukan suna dangantaka da juna, wanda za a iya dangana ga babban, hukumcin shi ne mafi sau da yawa ya kamata a wajabta ta mai nauyi labarin.