Laifi alhakin

Karkashin laifi alhaki yana nufin doka wajibai na mutane da za a azabtar idan sun aikata musamman laifi. Wannan alhakin ya kunshi yawa daban-daban na abubuwa. Yana hada da:

• takalifi na mutane alhakin duk laifuffukan da aka aikata.
• tofin Allah tsine, wanda aka nuna a cikin korau kimantawa da laifi fuska.
• aikace-aikace don sun aikata wani laifi na daban-daban irin matakan da suke da laifi a cikin yanayi;
• m rikodin, wanda shi ne wani sakamako na azãba (laifi rikodin ba ko da yaushe bi laifi alhaki).

Laifi alhaki taso a sosai, lokacin da wani mutum ya aikata wani laifi. Ta gane daga lokacin da wani mutum fara nema laifi tilasta yin aiki da matakan. A ƙarewar wani laifi rikodin for laifi alhaki za a kare. A wannan yanayin, idan azãbar aka kafa, wannan alhakin gushe a kan rana a lokacin da ya zo a cikin karfi na kotu hukunci.

Laifi alhaki ga laifukan da kakkarfan dangankata da azãba. Duk da haka, nan da nan lura cewa shi ne ba da takaitawa ba shi. Azãba - dai kawai daya daga cikin hanyoyin da laifi alhakin za a iya gane. A mutum na iya za a daure ba tare da hukuncin. A kotu ta yanke shawara yana iya zama saboda ba zuwa ga azãbar, da kuma tilasta magani. A wasu kalmomin, manufar "m abin alhaki" shi ne da yawa mafi fadi fiye da manufar "azãba". Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, da bambanci ga kebewa daga wannan alhakin, kebewa daga duk wani hukumcin na iya zama ba kawai cikakken amma kuma m.

Akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin laifi alhakin daga sauran ayyuka:

• kawai karkashi iya zama wani laifi yi cewa ya ƙunshi cikakken dukan abubuwa na laifi.
• ta domin kuma za ta kawai za a kafa doka ta.
• kallafaffen, shi ne kawai zai iya zama fitina. All sauran gabobin da kuma jami'an da wani hakki a dora shi a karkashin wani yanayi.
• ta ko da yaushe sa kawai mai tsananin sirri yanayi. Yana shafi kawai ga wadanda mutane.
• shi zai iya haifar da wani laifi rikodin.

A karkashin kebewa daga wannan irin alhaki fahimta a saki mutane da suka tabka daya ko wani laifi to wajibi bukatar da za a hõre a kotu tofin matsayin kimanta ayyukan aikata. A wannan yanayin, da procedural format ne wani aiki na da m dalĩli, wanda yana nufin ƙarshe na harka (idan ta an riga an qaddamar) ko wani ƙi zuwa fara (a cikin taron cewa shi ya ba tukuna aka qaddamar).

Kebewa daga wannan alhakin kawai ya shafi wadanda mutane da suke a zahiri aikata laifi. Dalilan da ware criminality na wani aiki, ba tambaya.

Kada gauraye kebewa daga abin alhaki don gyaran mutane ko uzuri - da dokar ta wata hanya zo daga gaskiya cewa laifi da suka aikata ya Duk da haka.

Relief daga irin wannan abin alhaki na iya faruwa saboda:

• sulhu na aikata wannan laifi da kuma wanda aka azabtar (wannan yakan faru a lokuta inda laifin a kowace hanya rama domin lalacewar).
• afuwa (watau musamman yi ne istinbadi filaye don kebewa).
• aiki tuba.
• ƙarewar da ya rage mata lokaci.

Yanayi na iya hada wadannan:

• wani mutum ya aikata wani laifi a karon farko.
• akwai wani son rai sallama;
• harkar hatsari yi za a iya classified a matsayin laifuka na matsakaici ko low mai tsanani.

Laifi alhaki na servicemen - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsanani iri laifi alhakin.