Top remontant irin raspberries: namo, pruning, kula

Yau muna gaya game da wani rukuni na irin raspberries, wanda suna da musamman ikon da 'ya'ya ko a cikin daya-shekara harbe. Za mu gabatar muku da mafi kyau remontant irin raspberries. Za ka koyi yadda za a magance su, to datsa, su tãyar da yawan aiki.

Remontant iri - shi

Idan ka duba a harshen Turanci wallafe a kan aikin lambu, da sunan tsaye ga "ci gaba m," "m kaka", "kaka-fruiting." makale na gama sunan "remontant" Our kundayen growers ga irin iri.

Ya zo daga Faransa "gyara", wanda ke nufin - to replenish, gyara. Lambu Turai, Amurka da kuma Rasha gane cewa mafi remontant raspberries zama kari ga asali tsari na m berries.

Wadannan iri suna sani na kan shekaru 200, amma mazan su sãɓã wa jũna a kananan yanki fruiting harbe a kaka. A cikin XVIII - farkon XIX karni, shi aka bayyana fiye da 20 iri, da kuma farkon XX karni, su aka sani na fiye da 60.

Remontant raspberries - namo da kuma kula

Kula da raspberries wadannan iri ne, ba wuya. Kamar dukan tsire-tsire, shi yana bukatar shãyarwa, loosening kasar gona, barbarar da sako iko. Iri, rasberi remontant kamar haske da danshi. Su tushen tsarin ne na waje, saboda haka a cikin rani da shi bukatar yau da kullum watering. Yana kada ta kasance m, kamar yadda tsaye ruwa zai iya sa da mutuwar kananan asalinsu. Bush ba a rasa ba, amma domin sabuntawa na tushen bukatar game da kwana goma. A wannan lokaci za su fuskanci wani m karancin abinci remontant raspberries. Namo da kuma kula bukatar a hankali saka idanu da moderately m ƙasa.

Lokacin da loosening kasar gona, kokarin yi hankali kada su lalata tushen tsarin. Daga cikin daji zuwa cibiyar a cikin mita zurfin loosening dole ba zama fiye da 5 cm. Don ƙara riƙe danshi a cikin sama Layer, kada ku manta da ciyawa da peat ko humus.

A na biyu ko na uku bayan shekara dasa bukatar barbarar takin. A farkon, nan da nan bayan dasa, musamman maida girma remontant raspberries. Yadda za a kula da ita a wannan lokacin? A shuka ya kamata "ciyar" takin dauke da nitrogen. A midsummer zama dole yin amfani da hadaddun takin dauke da phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium da kuma gano abubuwa. Taki horticulturist calculates, bisa umarnin a kan marufi da ƙasa haihuwa matakan a kan shafin.

Top remontant irin raspberries a tsakiyar yankin na kasar mu a farkon spring, bayan da snow kau, rufe da na baki fim. A karkashin irin wannan "bargo" rana ta haskoki dumi kamar gona da yawa sauri, Saboda haka, tsirin fara 2 makonni baya fiye da yadda ya saba. Saboda wannan, da fall zai ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa 500-600 g na berries tare da kowane Q1. mita remontant raspberries.

pruning

A Tsakiya Rasha shekara-shekara harbe remontant raspberries ana yanka a karshen watan Oktoba. Amma kada ka damu idan ba ka da lokacin yin aiki cikin kayyade lokaci, pruning za a iya za'ayi a farkon watan Nuwamba. A kudancin yankunan shi ne da za'ayi kafin karshen watan Nuwamba.

Tare da wannan aikin kara ba daraja. Yana za a iya yi ko da a lokacin da chilled topsoil. Zai yiwu a gudanar da wannan aikin, da kuma bayan asarar da farko snow. Duk wannan lokaci, daga tushen da harbe rayayye na'am da muhimmanci na gina jiki. Wannan na samar da wani m ci gaba da shuka domin na gaba kakar.

spring pruning

A wasu yankuna, pruning da aka canjawa wuri zuwa farkon spring. Abin da ke bambanta da spring amfanin gona na raspberries? Remontant irin wannan amfanin gona da ake bukata a yankunan da m winters. A cikin wadannan yankunan bayan kammala shuka na dogon fruiting vegetates kuma Stores gina jiki. Idan bayan ka yanke da bushes kaka raspberries, domin 4 makonni, da kasar gona ba daskarewa, yiwu sprouting buds a kan rhizome. Wannan zai rage na gaba shekara ta amfanin gona.

Pruning rasberi spring (remontant a cikin wannan hali) ne tasiri ga yankunan da kadan snow winters kuma harsh sauyin yanayi. Harbe da sun gama fruiting, za ta taimaka wa snow riƙewa. Lokacin da kodan fara zuwa fure spring gudanar trimming zai sauƙaƙe samun shuka girma abubuwa da ake hada a matasa ganye. Suka gaske bukatar dasa spring tada. Wannan ya shafi musamman ga arewacin yankunan, inda lokacin bazaar ne takaice da kuma na al'ada iri ba su da lokacin da za a nunarsa.

Yadda amfanin gona raspberries remontant

A kaka, lokacin da girbi an riga an taru, biyu-shekara-harbe, wanda suke rayayye da 'ya'ya a lokacin rani, an cire a tushen. Too overgrown bushes free daga ba dole ba rassan. Spring bushes tare da yanke babba rabo daga rassan (10-15 cm). Wannan hanya da aka yi ne kawai sau daya a shekara, don haka da rasberi bushes sabunta da kuma bada wani kyakkyawan girbi.

Mutane da yawa farko lambu ne interested in, abin da irin rasberi remontant mafi alhẽri. Za mu gabatar muku da ya fi na kowa iri. Watakila wannan zai ba ka damar yin da hakkin zabi.

polka

A mafi kyau iri na raspberries remontant, ayan da manyan berries, kuma Ya ƙãra yawan aiki. Alal misali, polka iri ci gaba a Poland. A yau shi ne mafi mashahuri iri-iri a Turai. Babban fruiting harbe ba wannan shekara. A shuka Bears 'ya'yan itãcen marmari daga farkon watan Agusta har sai sanyi.

Harbe girma har zuwa 1.6 mita. Su ne m, ba tanƙwara karkashin nauyi na amfanin gona, da kuma ba a bukatar ƙarin goyan baya. Polka ba game da 100 harbe ta 1 mita.

Wannan shi ne babban kayan zaki iri-iri, wanda yake shi ne a hanyoyi da yawa m sa Polyana. Berries ne quite manyan, har zuwa 10 g a nauyi, dan kadan elongated, lokacin farin ciki, m, transportable, cikakken magenta launi. Da m dandano da m iyawa da kuma furta dandano. The yawan amfanin ƙasa - fiye da hudu kilo berries daga wani daji.

sa Glade

Yana Shtambovji remontant sa. Shi ne mai ban mamaki daga Poland. Fruiting a rabi na biyu na Agusta zuwa farkon farko na korau iska zazzabi a kan daya-shekara harbe.

Bushes cewa aji iko undersized (ba wuce 120 cm). Harbe pryamoroslye, ba su bukatar wani trellis. Girmancin cewa ya bayyana a karshen spring, zai iya ba da 'ya'ya a kakar wasa daya. Berries na matsakaici size, conical siffar, m, m, kayan zaki dandano, tare da furta ƙanshi. Late kaka dandano tabarbarewa.Idan.

Da ake samu na zuwa 6 kg daji. Wannan iri-iri na bukatar wani dan kadan acidic kasa da kuma mai kyau lighting. A farko da amfanin gona bayyana a karshen watan Yuni, na biyu - a farkon watan Agusta. Fruiting zai ci gaba har sai da na farko sanyi. A wannan yanayin, da mafi kyau remontant irin raspberries ya kamata a yanke a ƙasa matakin ko gaba daya mowed.

rasberi Hercules

Wannan shi ne wani sabon manyan-fruited cultivar halin pryamoroslymi, sturdy harbe. A farko da amfanin gona da aka cire a farkon watan Agusta. Average tsawo shrub, dan kadan yada. Harbe talakawan kauri zuwa fada launin a cikin magenta launi, tare da fili a bayyane da kakin shafi. Prickly ƙayayuwa da m, angled saukar, a ko'ina rarraba tare da tsawon da rassan. A shuka ya wrinkled, matsakaici size, duhu kore ganye. A berries da babba size - har zuwa 6 g, da kuma dadi, kuma m iyawa. Yawa sa - 2.5 kg, tare da guda daji.

sludge

A lokacin da tattauna mafi kyau lambu remontant rasberi iri, da yawa daga cikinsu an kira da cewa. Cultivar aka bred a Switzerland. Ya bambanta manyan berries kayan zaki dandano da high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Bushes 'ya'yan daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba, a kan harbe na baya shekara - daga Yuli. Da ake samu adult shuke-shuke iya isa 9 kg daga daya daji ta kakar.

Wannan shi ne mai ƙarfi, mai iko shuka. Bush ba ya bukatar garters. Berries ne manya-manyan size, mai haske, haske ja, tare da conical siffar. A kan talakawan, da nauyi - 10 g Bayan cire shi daga cikin daji berries kiyaye su a cikin na ainihi siffan har zuwa 4 kwanaki ba tare da rasa da alamar kasuwanci halaye.

Indian Summer 2

Wani sabon Shtambovji remontant sa. Yana da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da biyu a masana'antu da kuma a cikin backyard namo. Yana yana silnovetvyaschiesya, pryamoroslye, nepolegayuschie harbe. Berries ne ba ma manyan (3-3.5 g) na m dandano, transportable. A iri-iri ne gwada da resistant zuwa cuta. Halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa (3 kg daji). Mafi (80-85%) berries ripen a farkon rabin watan Satumba. A tsakiyar zone ba 90% na sa ran girbi. Maturation fara a farkon watan Agusta, da karfi harbe da kiyaye girbi.

Bryansk mu'ujiza

Hanzari maturing remontant iri-iri, tare da berries yin la'akari 5-6 g Bã su da wani elongated conical siffar. Halin da kyau kwarai da dandano.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Kafin na farko sanyi ore kan 70% na 'ya'yan itace. Berries ba fada da ba rot for 5 days. Abin mamaki, wannan aji berries ripen, ko idan reshe an riga an yanka kuma sa a cikin ruwa. Wannan remontant iri-iri daidai saba da zafi da fari. Amfanin ƙasa - 4.5 kg.

Diamond - wani sabon iri-iri

Top remontant irin raspberries, wanda sun hada da sabuwar iri-iri, sau da yawa bukatar garters. Bushes da sosai sprawling, low. 5-6 ne arcuate sashe harbe.

Fara tara da girbi a farkon watan Agusta. Cikakke berries ne har zuwa 7 kwanaki a daji, ba tare da Rotting. Amfanin ƙasa - 2,5 kg. Berries na conical siffar iri-iri, yaƙutu a launi (7.2 g). Surface mai sheki, kayan zaki dandano amma babu kamshi.

Bryansk ranar tunawa

Wannan inji ke tsiro zuwa 180 cm, slaboraskidisty daji. Berries suna elongated, mai haske ja, har zuwa 6, da dandano ne m. Halin high yawan aiki - 5 kg ko fiye daga cikin daji. Ya fara kai 'ya'yan itace daga marigayi Yuli. A cikin shekara daya da harbe berries ripen daga baya.

hula na Monomakh

Bush kama wani kananan itace, tsawo har zuwa 150 cm. Shi yana da 3-4 m, sosai branched, sredneponiklyh mafaka. A zangarniya ne yafi a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na reshe. Berries su ne manyan - matsakaicin nauyi - 10 g nunarsa a tsakiyar watan Agusta.

Eurasia

Wannan iri-iri yana da manyan berries, ripening. Maturation fara a farkon watan Agusta. Long 'ya'yan ba su ruɓe a kan rassan. Vintage wuce 2.5 kg daji. Rasberi Eurasia resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka.

Golden domes

Macrocarpa remontant sa. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da halayyar zinariya-apricot canza launin berries. Daji ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 150 cm. An quite sprawling, kunsha na 5-6 drooping harbe. Berries ripen a cikin marigayi rani. Da ake samu na fiye da biyu kilo ta daji. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne manyan (6 g) da ciwon madauwari-conical siffar. Suna unusually fentin - a lokacin da overripe, da launi canje-canje zuwa orange. A dandano ne mai dadi da wani dan kadan acidic dandano.

safe dew

Quite "matasa" remontant rasberi cultivar, bred a Poland. Sun harbe girma zuwa tsawo na 150 cm, tukuru, tare da zangarniya. Berries su ne manyan, zinariya-rawaya, haske, m, mai dadi. Grade slaboustoychiv zuwa kwari da cututtuka.

Kalashnik

Moscow remontant iri-iri, wanda ake amfani da su samu wani arziki girbi. Berries Kalashnik duhu ja tupokonicheskie, m, ba manya-manyan (2 zuwa 3 g). Zaki da dandano da dabara "Rasberi" dandano da sosai m jiki. Sun ƙunshi karamin adadin tsaba. The yawan aiki ne quite high - har zuwa 3 kg daji. Ko da yake, a cikin ra'ayi na da yawa lambu, Kalashnikov da kyau kula iya sarrafa amfanin gona ninki biyu.

Yana ripens a farkon watan Agusta. Tsakanin zargin, za ka iya hana hutu a 5-6 days, tun da berries a kan bushes na dogon lokaci ba ganimar.

Rasberi canes Kalashnik iri girma zuwa tsawo na 2.0 m. Shi ne mai iko da sprawling shuka da aka kafa ta 10-12 harbe na canzawa da kuma 10 tushen suckers, wanda girma da sauri a kan shafin. Harbe m, na roba da kuma m. Su Taper, da na sama na 'ya'yan itace-hali, an rufe shi da wani waxy shafi. Spikes aka sanya a ko'ina tare da dukan tsawon. A lokacin da sauran su ake canza launin ruwan kasa.

apricot

M iri. A lokacin maturation daji warwatse mai haske, manyan, orange da zinariya ya dafa, zaki berries (3.5 g). Slaboraskidistoe shuka, game da 150 cm a tsawo, slaboshipovatye harbe. Its yawan amfanin ƙasa - fiye da 2 kg daji.

Reviews lambu

Mutane da yawa lambu a kasar mu ba sosai da aka sani remontant raspberries. Feedback daga waɗanda suka riga da shuka a kan site, m. Mutane da yawa sun lura da sauƙi na kula. Ana rinjayar da manyan amfanin ƙasa na iri da kuma masu girma dabam na berries.