A shuka, wanda furanni Bloom har sanyi: Lobelia

A HALITTAR Lobelia hada da wani iri-iri na shuka iri (a total fiye da 300, al'adu - 20) - biyu guda da Multi-shekara. ciyawa, shrubs kuma Dwarf shrubs. A yanayi, suka girma, yafi a cikin subtropics. A inji shi ne a zahiri ya rufe da kananan, irregularly-dimbin yawa furanni: lobelia Bloom tsawo da kuma m, forming wani Lawn ko a potted lush blue, da fari, da shunayya, Violet, da shunayya, da ruwan hoda ko blue "hula".

The fi na kowa a cikin ra'ayoyi na wadannan shuke-shuke - LOBELIA ERINUS (Lobelia erinus), wanda kuma ake kira ezhevidnoy, wanda ya zo daga Afirka ta Kudu. Bambanta ta biyar siffofin: mai hawan duwatsu, m, yada, kafa Dwarf. Hawa lobelia yana overhanging harbe har zuwa 50 cm Lobelia m - kananan, zagaye m daji, da tsawo na ta kara - ba fiye da 15 cm harbe lobeline yada da tsawon har zuwa 35 cm, lobeline kafa - 25 cm: .. A kananan daji-siffa shafi. A karshe, Dwarf lobelia tsiro a tsawo kawai 10-12 cm. Yana blooms mafi profusely, da kuma furanni a kan ta tushe ne mafi girma daga cikin ganyayyaki.

A LOBELIA ERINUS bakin ciki sashe mai tushe kuma bar - kananan, tare da serrated gefuna. A furanni da wannan nau'in kafa a takaice stalks, su diamita - game 1.5-2 cm Kamar wasu sauran lambu furanni, LOBELIA ERINUS sanyi-resistant da kuma blooms har zuwa sanyi .. Wannan inji - perennial, amma yawanci girma kamar yadda Letnik. A wannan yanayin shi ne horar da matsayin perennial, shi ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin hunturu a cikin wani greenhouse a zazzabi na daga +2 zuwa +10 digiri Celsius.

Kamar da yawa wasu girma a cikin bude ƙasa furanni, lobelia quite taxing. Ta yana bukatar wani sako-sako da, loamy ko yashi loam kasar gona da isasshen hasken rana. Lobelia ezhevidnaya son m watering. Ya zama dole na yau da kullum: a lokacin da bushe ƙasa flowering ceases.

Shuka da tsaba lobelia seedlings a farkon watan Maris. Suna da tsananin kananan - a 1 gram ƙunshi game da 50 dubu tsaba, don haka su ya kamata a gauraye da yashi, kuma sown a farfajiya na ƙasar, ba rufe up .. Capacity da ake bukata don rufe da m film ko gilashin da wuri a cikin rijiya-lit wuri. LOBELIA ERINUS tsaba germinate a yanayin zafi daga +20 zuwa +22 darajõji, kuma a rabin makonni biyu. Seedlings girma sannu a hankali. Kuma waɗanda suka je wa sauri girma na sauran, za a iya yanka da almakashi - kada ka ji tsoro, shi zasu iya amfana da shuke-shuke: bayan kaciya suka fara sarƙaƙƙiya. A watan bayan da germination na tsaba, tare da zuwan biyu ganye, seedlings nutse. Kamar sauran launuka, lobelia iya withstanding da yawan zafin jiki zuwa -2 digiri Celsius. Duk da haka, shi ne mafi kyau shuka da seedlings a bude ƙasa a cikin marigayi May, bayan da sanyi.

Blooms LOBELIA ERINUS wani talakawan na 2-2,5 watanni bayan dasa. A farko da kalaman na flowering aka kammala a watan Agusta. Tun lokacin da aka kammala da shuka ya kamata a yanke zuwa tsawo na game da 5-10 cm. Wannan zai ba impetus ga ci gaban matasa harbe, da kuma lobelia fure sake. flowering zamani zai zama ya fi tsayi idan wani dace hanya zuwa cire iri na mai tushe. A 'ya'yan itace lobelia - kwantena, da tsaba kasance mai yiwuwa na shekaru uku.

Sharuddan kula ga jinsuna daban da kuma irin Lobelia iya bambanta dan kadan. Saboda haka, rataya-Downing shuke-shuke, kamar duk hybrids, an karbe daga cuttings. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin multiplication da iri, ba su riƙe su varietal halaye. Yin shi ne yawanci a marigayi hunturu.

Akwai su da yawa irin lobelia. Wasu daga cikin rare - m fari lady, Kayzer Vilgelm, ampelnye sa saffir. High bukatar Lobelia Crystal Palace - ta kananan m bushes game da 10 cm tsayi furanni yalwa rufe da duhu blue ko shunayya a launi. Da kyau sosai, kuma lobelia Blue iska: ta duhu blue furanni - tare da wani contrasting fari ido. A general, lobelia - daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma unpretentious shuke-shuke, flowering daga farkon bazara zuwa marigayi kaka, da kuma da yawa daga cikin misalansa da iri don zaɓar for namo irin shuke-shuke da cewa zai daukaka kara zuwa gare ku.