Geranium sarauta: trimming ga lush flowering, kula da haifuwa a cikin gida

Geranium, ko ƙauna da aka sani da flower na mu grandmothers, "Kalachik" a kusan kowane gida. Duhu kore dan kadan pubescent ganye da kuma kwazazzabo furanni na launi daban-daban don ƙirƙirar wani jin dadi gida. Akwai wani lokaci a lokacin da flower tare da ficus kira tsakiyar aji-, amma sa'a, wadannan kwanaki, sun sunk zuwa gushewa, kuma geranium ya ci gaba da murna da mu tare da su blooms.

Daga cikin da yawa iyali na geranium shuke-shuke da sosai undemanding a kula, su namo jimre da novice a floriculture. Amma watakila ba kowa ya san cewa akwai iri-iri, wanda aka bayar da lakabi na sarauta a tsakanin wadannan shuke-shuke. Wannan flower iya wuya a kira wani geranium, da yawa saba growers da kuma samun kamance tsakanin ta ita da zaki da kuma mafi fadin flower a kan wani taga sill. Kuma, ba shakka, wuya kowa zai kira shi "up."

A heroine wannan labarin zai zama wani marmari geranium sarauta bedroom. A inji shi ne wuya, bukata m da hankali da kuma mai da hankali tabbatarwa. Amma ina gaya muku, aikinku zai zama fiye sãka lokacin da ka gani blooming sarauta geranium.

description

Royal geranium, ko sarauta pelargonium, shi ne wakilin yawa irin pelargonium (Pelargonium), wanda yana da fiye da 250 jinsunan. Wannan shi ne wani kwazazzabo flower dakin, wanda tare da ta dace kula farin ciki mai na wata babbar (15 cm), da m kyau na furanni na launi daban-daban.

Yana da wani 'yan qasar na gumi da kuma zafi sauyin yanayi na South America. Yana bunƙasa a cikin yanayi na high zafi da kuma bai yarda da rashin hasken rana kai tsaye. A gida kuma, gidan sarauta pelargonium girma har zuwa 60-80 cm. A mafi girma da shuka ba ya sa hankali da girma, saboda buds ne kawai a apical girma da maki. A wani tsawo na 100 santimita shuka gaba daya hasarar da ado Properties.

Yau, da yawa growers da sha'awar a cikin sarauta geranium. Kula a gida domin irin wannan mai girma shuka yana da yawa pitfalls cewa kana bukatar ka samu a kusa da su da capricious kyakkyawa yarda da su flowering. Yana dole ne a tuna cewa ko da a full yarda da dukan dokokin na aikin nomar ba zai iya mika cikin tsawon flowering sarauta geranium. Shi ne ya fi guntu fiye da a al'ada iri.

Royal geranium ba Bloom: abin da ya yi?

Wannan batu ne na damuwa ga mutane da yawa lambu. A dalilai domin wannan zai iya zama da dama. Don hankalta da su, kana bukatar ka fahimci abin da yana bukatar sarauta geranium. Kula a cikin gida na wannan shuka bukatar da hakkin zabi na ganga domin dasa, dace gona, dace watering da pruning, tabbatarwa na hunturu dormancy zamani, dashi, idan ya cancanta.

Bari mu bincika dalilai ƙi wani geranium fure. A cikin akwati inda shuka da aka dasa a ma babban tukunya, Pelargonium fara rayayye gina sama mai yawa kore da kuma girma. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da shuka kawai ba su da ƙarfi ga Bloom, tun da makamashi da aka kashe a kan tushen ci gaban da kuma da nasaba da. Dashi a flower a wani karami gilashin fure.

Wani dalili - da flower lalace asalinsu. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa sarauta geranium ne batun fungal da kuma na kwayan cututtuka na tushen tsarin. Nan da nan gano cutar wuya. Wannan ya bayyana a lokacin da cutar ke kai hari cikin tushe da kuma ganye. Geranium yana fama da wani rashin gina jiki. A wannan yanayin, da shuka da aka bi da magunguna iri iri, wanda aka sayar a duk flower shagunan. Duk da haka, idan cutar ne a guje, ya ceci shuka ne da wuya yiwu. Sayad da ya kamata ka sani cewa wani cuta da kuma kwari (aphids, weevils, mites da sauransu. D.) Make shuka su ciyar dukan sojojin zuwa yãƙe su. Game da Bloom a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki ba za a dauke.

Wani sosai na kowa dalili - da rashin sauran lokaci. Abin da ya kamata na yi a cikin wannan hali? Rage watering a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin, ba takin flower. Sauye shuka a wani sanyi wuri (msl, da loggia). Heat a cikin hunturu lokaci ne detrimental zuwa sarauta geranium. Watering ma, shi rinjayar da flowering shuke-shuke, ko da yake ba kamar yadda muka ambata a sama dalilai. Abin da shi na bukatar watering geraniums kuma me ya sa yana da muhimmanci ga m amfanin gona, za mu bayyana a kasa.

watering

Zai yiwu ta neman a photos gabatar a wannan labarin, mutane da yawa da gaske kamar sarauta geranium. Kula a gida domin wannan kyakkyawa yana da halaye. A musamman, shi shafi shayar. Wannan hanya da aka fi aiwatar da pallet. A inji shi ne kai-adjusts da zama dole adadin danshi. Ruwa ga Ban ruwa ya kamata a spaced, a dakin da zazzabi, yana yiwuwa su yi amfani da sanyaya Boiled ruwa.

Kafin flowering ganye ya kamata a fesa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Dry ɓawon burodi, abin da ya bayyana a kan babba Layer na kasar gona, shi ne da siginar zuwa watering. Wuce kima danshi zai iya sa shuka cuta, kuma ta karanci take kaiwa zuwa wani rashin furanni.

Geranium sarauta: trimming ga lush flowering

Popular sau da yawa, growers yi matukar kowa kuskure a kula da wannan shuka - pruning da aka yi a cikin bazara. Zai ze cewa wannan shi ne lokacin da ya dace, amma a cikin wannan hali zai iya dakatar blooming geranium sarki. Pruning ga lush flowering kamata a da za'ayi a kaka da kuma hunturu.

Sau da yawa ba daidai ba pruning take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa shuka tsiro ma dogon mai tushe, da kuma shi hasarar da ado roko. Domin ya haifar da wani kyakkyawan kambi, shi wajibi ne don tsananin yi sauki sharudda:

1. Ta hanyar pruning, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da kwayoyin halaye na shuke-shuke. Royal geranium ya zama low kuma bushy.
2. Pruning aka yi disinfected kaifi wuka ko shears a leaf kumburi matakin.
3. Pinching ne aka gudanar da tsabta hannuwanku.
4. Places yanka bi da tare da powdered kirfa foda ko gawayi.
5. Mai tushe, ta ciki da shuka an cire gaba daya.

kaka pruning

Dandana growers san cewa shi ne sosai m ga m samuwar daji sarauta geranium. Pruning ga lush flowering aka yi mafi sau da yawa nan da nan bayan pelargonium toho. Wannan yakan auku a karshen watan Agusta. Gudanar da wannan hanya ya zama a matakai biyu tare da wani tazara da 1.5 watanni. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin kauce wa tsananin gajiya da shuke-shuke.

A irin wannan farkon kaka pruning sabon harbe sarauta geranium na karuwa sosai hanzari. Pinching su (a kan hudu biyu daga ganye) stimulates da samuwar sabuwar matasa harbe.

A hanya domin trimming

Don yardar da ku pelargonium lush flowering, ya kamata ka kiyaye wani tsari:

• cire wilted mai tushe da kuma iri na inflorescences.
• kau na matattu ganye da kuma waɗanda sukan yi laƙwas.
• duba shuka da kuma sanin abin da harbe ya kamata a trimmed ta samar da kyakkyawan kambi.
• tsirara kuma dogon mai tushe, cire gaba daya (a cikin ƙananan kumburi).
• Geranium a shirya domin hunturu, ya kamata a yanke kashi daya cikin uku na babban tushe.

hunturu pruning

Noman da kwarewa ce cewa a cikin gajeren kwana hunturu, lokacin da akwai wani hasken rana miƙa tsayi geranium sarki. Pruning ga lush flowering a wannan lokaci shi ne partially maye gurbinsu da topping da kuma kunno kai dogon harbe an yanke.

A watan Afrilu, da sarauta pelargonium fara Bloom, don haka pruning ya kamata a daina amfani da a tsakiyar watan Maris. Don daji zauna siffar, pinched, kuma za a iya za'ayi a lokacin rani, bayan flowering. Karfi da shawarar a yanka a geranium daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, don haka kamar yadda ba su karya da dormancy lokaci. A cikin hunturu, da shuka ne Allaha. A wannan lokaci shi na bukatar kadan watering da kuma haske, sanyi (zazzabi ba fi 15 digiri) matsayi.

haifuwa

Propagated sarauta geranium, kazalika da al'ada iri, cuttings. A karshen watan Agusta cuttings yanka 7-9 cm tsawo, jiƙa domin da yawa hours a iska, sa'an nan kuma sauke su a cikin peat-yashi cakuda. Amfani da wata jakar lēdà don ƙirƙirar wani greenhouse sakamako da kuma tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ya kasance kullum a cakuda hydrated. Sa'an nan kuma shirya wata cakuda da yashi, Turf da ƙasa sheet da kika aika da kafe cuttings.

Muka ce maka abin yana daukan murna da ku tare da kyakkyawa sarauta geranium. Kula da kiwo na wannan gagarumin shuka ɗan daban-daban daga al'ada. Amma idan ka bi dukan dokokin da dabarun noma, wannan ban mamaki flower zai sãka maka ijãrar abin da kokarin lush flowering, da rashin alheri, ba ma dogon.