Na cikin gida da lemun tsami eucalyptus: description, fasali na namo a gida

Eucalyptus - Evergreen zafi-m shuka, na ga iyali na ci-zaƙin. Ya haifuwa ne Australia. Yau akwai fiye da 500 jinsunan eucalyptus. Da sũ suke sãɓa ba kawai a cikin bayyanar amma kuma hanyar da girma. Akwai duka wurare masu zafi da jinsunan, kazalika da masu cewa su dace da girma a cikin lambu da kuma a ɗaka. Karkashin yanayi, itatuwa iya isa wani tsawo na 100 m, a cikin wannan dakin al'adu tsawo za a iya gyara a hankali ta yau da kullum pruning da topping. Bugu da kari, kofe na cikin dakin girma sosai a hankali.

Eucalyptus ganye da launin toka-kore launi da kwai siffar. A tsawon lokaci, da suka zama mafi elongated, leathery da kasa m. A shuka yana da karfi ƙanshi, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi manyan yawa na da muhimmanci man. Saboda da abun ciki na wadannan gina jiki eucalyptus amfani don magani dalilai.

Ga namo a cikin gida mafi kyau dace dakin lemun tsami eucalyptus, wanda shi ne wani jinkirin girma kananan itace. Ya turare a lokaci guda reminiscent na lemun tsami, verbena, lemun tsami balm da thyme, amma karfi da kuma karin pronounced. Kai flowering potted shuke-shuke ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

amfani Properties

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, eucalyptus muhimmanci man kunshi yafi constituting abu ne cineole (eucalyptol). An shirya daga shuka mai, tinctures da kuma ya'ya da ciwon bactericidal, antiseptic da antiviral mataki.

Volatile kasaftawa eucalyptus taimako share iska na cutarwa jikin kwayoyin cutar da microbes. Domin yadda ya kamata tsabtace dakin, isa ya sa a cikin dakin daya itace.

Shafa a hannun 'yan eucalyptus ganye da kuma ƙanshi, zai iya hana colds. Ya kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa taban da ake da ganye da kuma su yi amfani da a abinci zai iya sa guba.

Essential mai na eucalyptus amfani ga rinsing, inhalation, shafa fuska shirye-shiryen da kuma rigar swabs. Tare da taimakon bi da abscesses, furunculosis, phlegmon, surkin jini mastitis kamu da kullum ulcers. Lokacin da mahaifa yashewa eucalyptus yi douching. A da kyau sakamakon ya nuna yin amfani da tsire-tsire ya kurkura da tonsillitis, stomatitis, kuma gingivitis. Domin lura da m na numfashi cuta, tracheitis, mashako, kuma laryngitis tasiri inhalation dangane eucalyptus.

The musamman da suka bambanta da shuka ma ya ta'allaka ne da cewa shi ne iya fitar da tafi da waɗannan pesky kwari kamar kwari da sauro.

kula Features

Tun eucalyptus mallaki yawan amfani da kaddarorin da ikon bi da wani iri-iri na cututtuka, kuma da mutane son a yi shuka a gida. Duk da haka, ba duk aka sani fasali na namo da kuma kula. Ta yaya wuya ne shi zuwa girma eucalyptus, lemun tsami dakin? kula da tsire-tsire ba sa da matsala mai yawa. Babban abu - kiyaye wasu sharudda.

Da yawan zafin jiki da abinda ke ciki

Domin tabbatar da kyau eucalyptus girma da kuma ci gaba a lokacin da m girma da kuma a lokacin rani watanni don kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon daga 24 zuwa 26 ° C. Idan zai yiwu, shi ne kyawawa don yin shuka tare da sabo iska, tun yana da muhimmanci sosai ga m wurare dabam dabam na iska da shi. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa zayyana adversely shafi eucalyptus. Tare da farko na sanyi abinda ke ciki zazzabi da aka saukar zuwa +16 ° C.

Zafi da kuma watering

Na cikin gida da lemun tsami eucalyptus bukatar a cikin m iska, musamman a kan zafi kwanaki. Duk da haka, da shuka ba ya amsa kiran da SPRAY. Don kula da ganiya zafi bada shawarar a sanya a tukunya tare da eucalyptus a kan tire da kullum-rigar magudanun ruwa (kumbura lãka, tsakuwa ko peat).

Watering eucalyptus a lokacin aiki girma ga zama m. A cikin hunturu, rage adadin ruwan, da kuma lokacin tsakanin watering karuwa. Lokacin da kula da tsire-tsire ya kamata ka ba je matuƙa. An gane cewa shi ne mai hadarin gaske ga shi a matsayin ƙasa da bushewa, da kuma ta kan-hydration. Wuce haddi ban ruwa na iya haifar da tushen lalaci da m mutuwa da shuka.

Watering eucalyptus bada shawarar kare ruwa a dakin da zazzabi.

lighting

Eucalyptus - photophilous shuka cewa yana bukatar wani haske da hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda wannan dalili da itacen yana mafi kyau a sanya a cikin lit yankunan, wato a kudancin da gabashi da kuma kudu maso gabashin gefe. Jeri na eucalyptus a arewacin windows iya haifar da da cewa da shuka zai fuskanci wani rashin haske, wanda zai barnatar da shafi ta al'ada girma da kuma ci gaba. Rama domin rashin halitta haske kwan fitila za ta taimaka wa girma shuke-shuke a gida.

A lokacin warmer watanni, eucalyptus bada shawarar su matsa zuwa sabo iska, amma tana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ya accustom da shuka to haske ya zama sauka a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su tsokane kunar rana a jiki. Hakazalika, ya kamata a sanar da su aiki da hasken rana haskoki bayan da lokaci na kaka-hunturu dormancy ko saye. Winter eucalyptus sa a lit yankin.

top-miya

A cikin tsawon m girma, wato daga spring to kaka, da na cikin gida lemun tsami eucalyptus ya kamata a ciyar. Don wannan karshen, ma'adinai da kuma takin gargajiya optimally dace. Ciyar ne da za'ayi a kan jinkiri daga kowane biyu zuwa makonni uku. A cikin hunturu, a daina barbarar.

Pruning da kuma grafting

Don shawo kan eucalyptus itace girma da kuma fitowan da sabon harbe na babban akwati an yanke wa ake so tsawon. Yankan kashe shuka da tsawon na 50-100 cm za a iya kafa lush daji. A mafi m lokaci for pruning - wannan bazara. Don samun da kyau da kuma m kambi, harbe tsunkule.

Na cikin gida da lemun tsami eucalyptus a wani matasa shekaru na bukatar shekara-shekara dashi. Adult samfurori suna transplanted kowane shekaru 3. Eucalyptus ba sosai jure da irin wannan hanya, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri dashi zuwa wani ya fi girma tukunya da tarbiyyar da za su taimaka wajen hana lalacewar da muhimmi gona.

Lokacin da transplanting shuke-shuke yana da shekaru fiye da shekaru 3 da za'ayi pruning da asalinsu. Domin lubrication sassan amfani lambu var.

A ƙasa ga lemun tsami eucalyptus ya zama fairly sako-sako da. A abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, yawanci hada Turf ƙasa, peat, kogin yashi, kuma humus. A kasan da tukunya da shi ne tabbatar da sa da kyau magudanun ruwa.

Farfagandar na eucalyptus

Ripple lemun tsami eucalyptus iya amfani da tsaba. Har ila yau, a wannan karshen, ta amfani apical cuttings. Duk da haka, tushen su ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu, don haka shi ne mafi kyau ga girma lemun tsami eucalyptus daga tsaba, wanda aka sayar a Retail kantuna. The girman da tsaba ne kananan da kuma shi ne 1-2 mm.

A ganiya lokaci domin shuka - karshen hunturu, ko farkon spring. Ƙasa for germination ya zama kamar yadda sako-sako da kuma porous. To dace potting ƙasa, kunsha na daidai yawa na humus da yashi. Tukwane domin seeding dole ne a bayar da magudanun ruwa ramukan.

Yadda za a shuka eucalyptus lemun tsami? Tsaba suna sown kan da kyau moistened ƙasa, da kuma wani akwati na amfanin gona rufe gilashin ko roba fim. An muhimmanci yanayin for germination na tsaba - yanayi haske da kuma yawan zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C. Kafin zuwan na farko seedling wajibi ne don kula matsakaici ƙasa danshi. Ka tuna cewa wuce haddi danshi iya adversely shafi matasa sprouts. Watering ne mafi kyau don amfani mai fesa kwalban. A farko harbe na shuke-shuke, ayan bayyana a mako daga baya. A wasu lokuta, germination an jinkirta na tsawon lokaci.

Da zarar akwai wani biyu daga gaskiya petals, gudanar da wani nutse. Seedlings ruwa daya kwafin a tukwane na 7 cm diamita.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Godiya ga maganin antiseptik Properties na eucalyptus wuya mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. Babban matsaloli tare da eucalyptus faruwa saboda rashin kula da kiyaye. Saboda haka, yawan zafin jiki, sãɓã wa jũnamai, lighting da kuma zafi na iya tsokana aphids, gizo-gizo mites da kuma nematodes. Samun karin kwari, kana bukatar ka canza kula da yanayi da ake tsare, magani-bi shuka.

zai yiwu matsaloli

A namo lemun tsami eucalyptus growers iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli. Babban daga gare su - da mikewa na harbe, ya fita a maras ban sha'awa launi, da kuma wani karu a size. Duk wannan ke faruwa saboda rashin lighting. Don kauce wa irin wannan mamaki shuka sa a kan mai kyau hasken rana kai tsaye ko fitilu amfani da su girma shuke-shuke a gida.

Saboda rashin watering iya faruwa wilting ganye. Saboda haka, ma'abũcin lemun tsami eucalyptus dole bi shawarwari domin kula. In ba haka ba itatuwa ado bayyanar za ta wahala. Kuma idan eucalyptus zai fuskanci wani shafe tsawon fari, da shi za a iya duka a rasa.

A kalla kula da bukatun tushen tsarin. Transplanting da shuka a cikin wani sabon tukunya, yi amfani da wani m Hanyar - reloading. Wannan zai taimaka da shuka to sauri daidaita zuwa wani sabon wuri da a ci gaba girma.

Har ila yau, saboda hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa lighting tsanani. Wuce kima aiki na rana ta haskoki iya haifar da konewa daga cikin leaf ruwan wukake.