Mene ne tukwane da ake bukata domin orchids? Abin da suka girma?

M, m m orchids jawo hankalin da hankali ga kyaunsu kuma kada ku bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Kula da su ne ba kamar yadda wuya kamar yadda iya ze yawa. Mafi muhimmanci, dole ne ka zabi da hakkin tukunya domin orchids.

Orchids, orchids

Conventionally, wadannan furanni za a iya raba kungiyoyin biyu (jinsin). Nau'i na farko shi ne ya fi kowa - yana da orchid-epiphytes. Karkashin al'ada muhalli da yanayi, da suka girma dama a kan itatuwa, rassan auku itatuwa da kututture. Nau'i na biyu ya hada litofnye orchids. Sun yarda da su a located a kan kankara da kuma duwatsu, watau a wani ƙasa da duwatsu, da duwatsun.

Mafi mashahuri, ƙaunataccen da kuma yadu bred growers hada da wadannan iri na orchids: Dendrobium (sifila Kipridy mafi kltiviruemy), Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, Polistahiya (daya daga cikin tsofaffin), Pafiopedilum (tsiro a cikin Himalayas), Aerides, Beallariya, Cumbria, Milton, Wanda, Ludiziya da yawa wasu.

Mafi yawan su suna da kyau girma da kuma a cikin dakin da yanayi, batun wasu yanayi na musamman na kula da wadannan m, kuma abin mamaki kyau shuke-shuke. Musamman muhimmanci ne zabar da dama ganga domin flower. Mene ne tukwane na orchids mafi alhẽri?

Yadda za a zabi wani tukunyar?

Don da wurin zama a cikin gida na orchid da aka dadi da kuma dace, shi ne zama dole a yi haka bisa ga dokoki. A farko wuri, don sanin abin da suke bukata tukwane for orchids, kana bukatar ka tuna da wuraren da ke tsiro a cikin yanayi, don tsara su a matsayin kusa da yanayi a gida gare shi.

Yawancin lokaci orchids jingina zuwa wani iri-iri halitta da sosai yanayi na goyon bayan - cikin kututturan itatuwa da kuma m cliffs. Asallanta suna ventilated (a cikinsa akwai aiwatar da photosynthesis). A wannan batun, shi zai zama dadi orchid m da kuma iyakar iska-permeable da ruwa tukunya.

Tukwane domin orchids. Mene ne tukwane na orchids mafi alhẽri?

A halin yanzu, Popular yumbu tukwane. Amma ba su da dace da orchids, kamar yadda tukwane sosai mugun kafa iska da ruwa a cikinsa stagnates. Bugu da kari, a cikin wadannan tukwane ba zai iya ganin abin da yake cikin jihar daga cikin tushen tsarin, da kuma shi ne na farko larura a lokacin da girma orchids.

Akwai da dama zažužžukan. Kowane tsirarwa kansa yana da hukunci wanda bukatar tukwane for orchids.

Za ka iya amfani da wani gilashi tasa.

Orchids ne sosai sauki girma a tukwane na m roba.

Manufa domin wadannan m shuke-shuke - wicker planters, musamman idan an yi shi daga halitta kayan.

Akwai kuma roba tubalan (labarai). Suna bayar domin saukaka latticed ganuwar orchids.

roba tukwane

A mafi kyau ga dukkan zabin - shi ne don amfani da tukwane na m roba. Me ya sa?

Da fari dai, za a iya yi wani yawan ramukan don samun iska daga cikin asalinsu. Wannan shi ne su hana haddi danshi (in ba haka ba ya auku tushen lalaci) da kuma samar da tushen da oxygen.

Na biyu, abu ne da zai baka damar da hasken rana dole for photosynthesis a asalinsu.

Na uku - affordability ga duk lambu da kuma da dama siffofi da launuka ga zabin da zane na cikin dakin ciki.

gilashin tukwane

Ga alama m gilashin tukwane. Amma su ne mafi tsada. Kuma shigar azzakari cikin farji daga hasken rana ne mafi kyau.

Duk da haka, akwai wani gagarumin rashin su - da rashin yiwuwar, idan ya cancanta, yin kara takware ga mafi kyau duka iska zabin. Saboda haka, a irin wannan potted orchid da wuya a samar da wani mafi kyau duka gwamnatin for danshi.

Wanne ne mafi alhẽri a sa a tukunya na orchids bayan da magani? Zai yiwu, a cikin wani m roba.

Processing dokoki orchid

Idan ka samu amsar wannan tambaya na abin da yana bukatar tukwane for orchids, yana da hadari yi transplanting da dasa furanni.

Lokacin da transplanting flower da girma a cikin sabon wiwi wajibi ne don tsayar wasu sharudda:

1. Domin sauƙi na kau da tukunyar filawa jita-jita bukatar hadawa, don sauƙaƙe da kau da shuka daga cikin akwati ba tare da wani diyya. Idan ba za ka iya yi da shi saboda haka, shi ne mafi alhẽri cire flower, yankan ko razlomav tukunya. Daga cikin tsohon substrate da kuma iya aiki ne mafi alhẽri mu rabu da.

2. Yi a hankali tsabtace daga tushen sa. Tushen jihar iya gaya mai yawa game da kiwon lafiya na flower. Idan Tushen ne lokacin farin ciki da kuma dauke da lauye, yana nufin cewa orchid ne domin. Duk da haka, da substrate da aka raba da kuma warware wani m tangle ba kawai daga tushen sa. Wannan zai bukatar lokaci mai yawa da kuma hakuri. Ga wani karamin yawan Tushen ya kamata tunani: wannan yana nufin cewa flower ne mai yiwuwa rashin lafiya ko rauni.

3. Yi sarrafa asalinsu. Amfanin gona da kuma na banza guda na bushe, tsabta na ingrown haushi. Wannan za a iya yi sauƙi, kuma da sauri, idan pre-ƙananan orchid Tushen a dumi ruwa da potassium permanganate minti 20 Tsarkakewa za a iya yi ba tare da cire tushen daga ruwa. Idan ba shi yiwuwa a cire duk haushi, za ka iya barin ta ga hana lalacewar da dukan tushen tsarin. Tools (wuka ko reza) ya kamata a disinfected tare da barasa. Har ila yau rike da wuraren da yanka (kunna carbon, da mafita ba dauke da tafarnuwa da antiseptic barasa).

4. Cire tsohon ganye da kuma mai tushe bushe. The fi so hanyar yin shi: Yanke ganye da na kowa jijiya da kuma m ja a kan tips a gaban kwatance. Dry stalks an cire, da barin wani karamin penechek na game da 1 cm. All sassan dole ne ma za a disinfected (za ka iya amfani da aidin tare da kore Paint).

Bushewa da kuma saukowa

Bushewa shuka daukan akalla 2 hours ga wani "tightening" na duk raunuka. Kafin bushewa tare da wata takarda tawul, shafa da wuce haddi danshi daga tushen da kuma rassan.
Kafin transplanting a cikin sabon ƙasa kana bukatar ka shirya abin da yana bukatar tukwane for orchids.

A kasan da tukunya sa kadan draining, kuma sanitized. Flower kafa daidai a tsakiyar na. Warai rufe shi ba da shawarar.
Upper tushen ɗauka da sauƙi rufe ɓawon burodi.

A cikin wani hali, a lokacin da girma da wannan kyakkyawan m flower kamata ko da yaushe tuna da siffofin girma a cikin yanayi.